Smart Security Building System - Term Paper Example

Name Instructor Course Date Smart security building system Smart security systems that are installed in the buildings entail the monitors that are integrated or connected to the cellular phones and internet systems to facilitate actions and alerts. Some of the systems that ensure security in the buildings include video or audio entry systems, access control, and the latest CCTV. The smart security system ensures the security and safety of the residence through closed circuit TV monitoring, addressable fire protection, intrusion detection, and card access control. On the other hand, the system facilitate the thermal comfort in the interior of the building by controlling the humidity, temperature, noise, and air purity using air conditioning systems, ventilation, and noise attenuation systems. Therefore, this paper will describe the smart security systems and their benefits in the interior of the building. The smart security system streamlines all the communications and technologies into the main control system within the building. All the insecurity and hazards in the interior of the building are addressed through the automated security systems. For example, issues of burglary are effectively solved using the automation system that guard the building and notify the owner when incidences of burglary occur. During the design stage, all zones to be protected are identified, and the best hardware selected to the building safe. In other words, the smart security system is designed and networked properly for it to work seamlessly with emergency events. The smart security system is able to integrate other systems that regulate lighting, temperature, and other conditions. Therefore, a smart security system has the advantage of integrating existing systems without replacing them. The smart security system has enormous technologies in the interior of domestic, institutional, industrial, or commercial buildings such as building controls and energy management systems. The purpose of the system is to optimize, monitor, and control building services such as alarm, CCTV, security, heating, and lighting systems. On the other hand, it facilitates the climate control, filtration, ventilation, entertainment, audio-visual, and access control systems. Organizations have attained high performance in the market due to a smart security system that report and control the availability and movement of employees in the company. In addition, the working environment in the interior of the building is improved using the air conditioning, ventilation, and filtration facilities. Intruder alarm Comfort is an affordable and practical system that integrates lighting, appliances, and alarm in offices and homes to achieve energy saving, convenience, comfort, and security. The intruder alarm is a full-featured system that creates comfort with multiple security modes, telephone control, and dialer that is linked to lights, appliances and other systems within the home. The security system is armed with the vacation mode that alerts the owners and police by activating appliances and lights in a semi-random way, and day mode that is positioned at the windows and doors to alert owner in case of intruders. On the other hand, away mode is used in the smart security system when nobody is around the building and the night mode, which facilitate surveillance when an individual is sleeping. These alarm modes are connected to the central monitoring station, which reports to either the owner or police through the cellular phones that are subscribed to the alarm system. Programming in the alarm system enables 8 telephone numbers to be dialed when the central monitoring station is reporting to the cellular phone. Every alarm type comfort has about 31 preprogrammed types of the alarm such as power failure, fire, and intruder, which are programmed to allow 8 telephone numbers. An example of the alarm system includes a low battery to the installation company, failure to the owner, and intruder alarm connected to the owner and central station. When the alarm dials-out to the cellular phone of the owner, the intercom voice station allows listening of the sound of about 8 keypads. The tracking features of the alarm are able to indicate the location of burglary incidence or the intruder while listening to the alerts of the phone because the motion sensors his movement within the premises. Therefore, the intruder alarm system facilitates and contributes to the effectiveness of the smart system in the building. Indeed, the automated technology in the intruder alarm system facilitates comfort in the interior of the building by providing convenience and safety. For example, in a case where an individual forgets whether appliances or lights are on, he or she can dial the smart phone to confirm and even controls the home entirely from the cell phone. Some of the phones and appliances that will enable the access to the comfort system include android phone, android tablet, iPhone, or iPad. The home appliances and home security in the comfort building can be connected together to facilitate intelligence in the building. For example, in a situation where the system uses away mode, appliances, air-conditioning, or the lights the connection enables the switching off. On the other hand, the main entrance will get opened, and other lighting system switched on automatically when the owner’s car porch light. Heating and lighting control techniques The essence of the security system is to control technologies that allow optimization, automation, and integration of equipment and services, which facilitate the management of concerned building’s environment. Controlling of technologies in the interior of a building is made possible because of the PLC’s (Programmable Logic Controllers). Moreover, most of the residential and commercial applications are based on the distributed-intelligence microprocessors. Therefore, PLC’s and distributed-intelligence microprocessor facilitates and optimize the building services and various site leading to large energy savings and significant cost reductions. Optimization is achievable as a result of optimizer parameter based and time based techniques that control the building services. The time based technique provides lighting or heating when they are required, while the technique of optimizer parameter based mostly utilize different aspect in the building such as temperature that controls luminance or heating of the room. The techniques enable lighting of different zones depending on the layout and use of the area, hence facilitating specific areas that require lighting without lighting larger areas when only a small portion requires lighting. The schedule for light usage is made possible by time control technique that switches lights on and off automatically. Another alternative that ensure effectiveness in the smart security system in lighting is passive infra-red sensors, which are useful in intermittently occupied areas. The occupancy sensors help in sensing the presence of a person and lights on and off accordingly. Finally, the level of lighting in the interior of the building is achieved through the light level monitoring system, which utilizes photocell techniques. The techniques used in smart security systems provide energy saving mechanism, a factor that enhances energy efficiency in the building. The HVAC controls and systems The heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems and controls include the cooling, heating, dehumidification, and purification of the interior building. The smart security system ensures that during the design stage the cooling and heating loads were calculated accurately and duct sizing done properly to facilitate effective cooling and heating. As a result of good design work, the smart security systems work as per the design to maintain thermal comfort in the interior of the building. The duct distribution channels maintain the aesthetics of the building, while operating effectively to create satisfaction of the occupant. Therefore, the thermal comfort is achieved through the refrigerant that carries out the cooling effect and the humidifier that dehumidify the atmosphere when humidity is high. The effectiveness of thermal comfort are achieved through the use of automated systems that uses thermostat, internet, and programmable logic controller to ensure proper indoor air quality, ventilation, humidity, and temperature in the interior of the building. Thermal comfort is necessary because it enable the user to work better, relax, and breathe easily. Apart from facilitating air movement, the mechanical air conditioning systems can be controlled by an individual to modify the interior building conditions to suit his or her preferences. The building that has a smart security system is fascinating due to the various equipment and services that utilize the internet for response and communication purposes. An example of security equipment installed in the smart buildings includes the irrigation system, entry systems, motorized windows blinds and curtains, communicating thermostats, driveway vehicle sensors, surveillance cameras, PC and internet networks, and many other that facilitate security. These systems are integrated to the main controller, which coordinates all the services in the building. The idea of an integrating system enables communications between members using the control systems in the smart building. In other words, the smart security system focuses on home services, products, and technologies that facilitate efficiency. Through the surveillance and automated control systems, the interior of the building is operated and managed properly to meet the financial and environmental objectives. Most of the smart security systems manage to handle security issues by putting defense mechanism at the entry of the building. When entryways are secured, most burglary nuisances and threats are stopped and prevented from getting close to people to cause harm. Therefore, the smart security has combined door detectives and optical turnstiles to secure entries. What makes is smart? The high security performance in the building is achieved due to high compressive holistic view that is done during the design stage by considering the occupants, operation or function of the building, and the environment surrounding the building. Moreover, the electric system has an integrated approach that reduces the energy usage or energy consumption by 30 percent, a factor that improves business performance, decreases operating expenditure, and reduces capital expenditures. The cost-effective technologies used in the building enable the owners to reduce the cost of energy due to the energy efficiency mechanism. In addition, the comfort is created in the building because it is possible to adjust the level of luminance depending on the demand of the user. On the other hand, the air conditioning systems and ventilation help in creating a good environment within the building, hence encouraging comfort. These facilities are important in the business and different other organizations because they create the good environment that encourages good performance among the employees. The security system is considered to be smart because it creates a healthy environment for the building occupants by reducing the greenhouse gas emission, which is connected to the efficiency of energy usage. The smart security system is necessary for the industrial sector to facilitate the quality indoors air, which will prevent health risks among the employees and people around the industry. on the other hand, the safety of employees and other occupants is assured due to the automated systems, which takes swift action when risky issues like fire outbreak, terror attack, and others takes place within the company premises. The security system in the interior of the building is smart because it enables an individual to monitor and access the situation of the appliances and lights using the cell phone that is connected to the central control system. In addition, he or she can control most of the appliances while away due to the programs and automated connection to the central control system. The idea of control the interior of the building from a far distance provides convenience to individual and reduces the operation cost due to the limited amount of movement. On the other hand, the cost of employing security personnel in the entry to opening the gate is reduced because it opens when the owner porch light on it. The fact that the building can be accessed and controlled from a distance or while away enhances security, safety, and comfort in the building and even around the premises. Benefits of the security system The system of smart security has the many benefits in the building due to their effectiveness and convenience, hence increasing the efficiency of monitoring the building. In the most common or ordinary security system, the person is required to make phone calls to summon or alert the police when cases of burglary occur in a building. In addition, other measures of security are activated remotely, a factor that increases the cost of hiring people to operate and activate security systems. But with the smart security system, the cost is reduced because most of the monitoring devices are automated. Some problems such as rerouting or remote shutdown of computer networks, remote access of real-time video, and shutdown of internet, electricity, and water remotely are solved by using smart security system. On the other hand, the physical premises are protected effectively from some traditional threats such as fire destruction, a burst of water pipes, vandalism, or theft cases. Most of the attention has been directed towards cyber security without realizing that building also requires smart security system to improve comfort in the interior building. According to Michael Brown, the best measures directed towards cyber security are useless if cases of thieves breaking into a building to steal computers cannot be addressed. Thus, the smart security system causes comfort in the interior building because users are sure of the security system established. Therefore, the safety and security of physical premises are assured through the monitoring system that is integrated to phones and internet to activate action and alert concerned people (72). Most of the smart security systems are affordable to medium income people and small businesses, which will be in need of the security. The systems are affordable because they are designed with different capacity depending on their intended usage. For example, a small business or small office alarm system cost about $ 200. The same alarm security system can be used in the home setting to serve the same purpose effectively. On the other hand, with approximately $ 300, a person is able to acquire a surveillance system that is connected to the internet. Besides, these systems are alarm sent and real-time monitoring connected to the smartphones. For the case of more sophisticated systems, they require installation fee and monthly fee due to the automated monitoring systems that use the internet for notification and other purposes. However, the monthly fees approximately range between $50 and $ 100 depending on the access points and number of locations. The smart security system is able to operate 24 hours effectively because of their nature, unlike security personnel who gets tired or fatigue. In a situation where security personnel have been employed to maintain security and safety in a building, they will require, in addition, the smart security system for them to be effective. Moreover, the automated security stands a better chance of ensuring security in hazardous or dangerous place like high temperature rooms, industrial freezer zones, high chemical concentrated zones, and many other locations in manufacturing industries. Another important aspect of the smart security system that enhances security and safety is the transmission method that uses cell phones. The transmission method is indeed a benefit in the building because building users are able to access and respond to the notification from any location or area without limitations. The smart security systems are normally connected or integrated with the police communication systems, hence enabling them to respond to burglary or insecurity issues swiftly. On the other hand, the work of the police is made easy because the smart system enable them to access the affected building through the cellphones, thus developing effective strategies that will enable them handle the issue effectively. When the building is attacked is attacked by the terrorist, the security personnel may not have time to remotely activate the security system. The smart security system that triggers it-self automatically enable the recording of the burglary activity, storing, and sending for the response and information to police and an alert to the building owner. Figure 1 below illustrates some of the components installed in the security system. Figure 1 Conclusion The smart security system is integrated or connected to the cellular phones and internet systems to facilitate actions and alerts. The smart security system streamlines all the communications and technologies into the main control system within the building. Some of the systems that ensure and facilitate security in the buildings include video or audio entry systems, access control, and the latest CCTV. Therefore, smart security system causes comfort in the interior building because users are sure of the security system established due to the integration of the alarm, sensors, and actuators into the cell phone of the owner. The smart security system ensures the security and safety of the residence through closed circuit TV monitoring, addressable fire protection, intrusion detection, and card access control. Thus, the safety and security of physical premises are assured through the monitoring system that is integrated to phones and internet to activate action and alert concerned people. The smartness of the security systems is evidenced by their efficiency and effectiveness of maintaining and improving security, safety, and comfort within the building. Reference Michael Brown. Crime Prevention through Environmental Design. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, April 1996. Read More