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https://studentshare.org/information-technology/1630082-toward-an-intelligence-beyond-mans.
Toward An Intelligence beyond Man’sIn this article written by Robert Jastrow, a known physicist, in relation to evolution of computers and their role in human lives, a detailed description is provided from the history of computers, and how they have come to become efficient. Ever since the building of the first generation computers in 1946, better generations have passed by and has reached a generation where computers have achieved a good capability of mimicking humans. This paper will hence explore the artificial intelligence in recent generation of computers.
According to Robert Jastrow article, computers by then had undergone four generations of evolution through the invention of vacuum tubes, simple integrated circuits, transistors and chips. In the 1980s, the fifth generation of computes will probably be in the market and will be characterized with things like Josephson junctions and bubble memories (Robert 207). The sixth generation of computers to come in the 1900’s would possess the power of reasoning and would be intelligent. Jastrow emphasizes that these computers will be built with stored human intelligence and made to carry simple tasks better than a human (Robert 207).
As these form of computers are evolving, many of them will actually mimic humans in doing some roles better than them to an extent of blurring the difference between humans and computers. Generally, these computers will be regarded as artificially intelligent creations that will have capability of absorbing large quantities of information, store and process them, at a faster speed compared to the slow human brains. The only thing which with time that can be incorporated in such computers to totally give it an upper hand on humans, is when they shall be incorporated with human feelings.
Computers will hence become faster and better, “Computers match people in some roles, and when decisions fast are needed in a crisis, they often outclass them” (Robert 207).Computers will hence be part of our evolutionary process. Ever since 100,000 years ago, the human brain has not changed that much in terms of its capacity of holding information. The human brain cannot accommodate large chunks of information at once. Computers on the other hand provide humans with a chance to store large quantities of information and skip an evolutionary process of developing super accommodative brains (Robert 2008).
With time, human beings will form a symbiotic relationship with computers. Human beings will be expected to give them electricity and reproduce them while in return they can offer their economic and social needs, “Child of man’s brain rather than his loins, it will become his salvation in a world of crushing complexity” (Robert 208) . Human require computers as it will provide them a limitless ground of storing and retrieving important data. Therefore, the need of creating artificially intelligent computers by the help of silicon would be one of the greatest evolutionary changes in the computer generation (Robert 2008).
In summary, computers have evolved to become intelligent to an extent that human beings have started to become dependent on them based on their increased intelligence. As years progress, a chance to have better and super-fast artificially intelligent computers can be a possibility.Work Cited Robert, Jastrow. (2002).Toward an ntelligence beyond Man’s. New York: McMillan Publishers.
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