Do Moods, Transitivity, Clause Complex and Theme - Assignment Example

Similarly, linguistic moods encompass imperative verbs, those that express commands and doubt also referred to as subjunctive. The linguistic mood in the utterances portrayed in the excerpt indicates how the encoded information by the mood creator and contextual variables interact to generate the intention of the speaker.

For example, in this context, the coded information is that the toothpaste should not be swallowed and the contextual variable is the danger associated with doing so. The doctor indicates a declaration that swallowing a large amount of toothpaste is harmful. The interrogative mood employed in the excerpt displays a correlation between various structures of commencing move and the structure of responding move (Eggins 2004). This is shown in the sentence structure “I know you are not supposed to swallow toothpaste, but is there any danger if you do?

” The question is a commencing move which compels the doctor to respond. Similarly, according to Eggins (p. 333), the elliptical structures displayed in the dialogic mode of the extract establish linguistic mood which technically comprises of distinct roles which include subjects (S) and respondents (C). The subject, represented by the speaker, in this case, resumes the role of the questioner while C responds. Although S is controlling the direction of the conversation at the beginning, his role is undermined as events unfold and C occupies the stage to steer the talk for a prolonged period.

This is seen as the doctor takes the stage to explain the effects of swallowing a large amount of toothpaste.  Transitivity Transitive verbs are action words that require an object. In this case, an object refers to the part of a sentence that receives the action of verbs, also known as subjects. From a syntactic point of view, transitive clauses are verbs or clauses that have a direct impact on the object. Transitive clauses are categorized into prototypes and non-prototype clauses.