Anti Globalisation Organisation and Trafficking Organisation - Essay Example

ANTI GLOBALISATION ORGANISATION AND TRAFFICKING ORGANISATION. By: Executive summary The movements that are in existence as a result of anti-globalisation are mostly referred to as the counter-globalisation movements. They are critical of the globalisation or as others would say, the corporate capitalism. Most commonly, the movement is referred to as the global justice movement, anti-globalist movement, alter-globalisation movement, anti-corporate globalisation movement or as a movement against neoliberal globalisation. The participants in these organisations base their criticisms on a number of related ideas. The most shared aspect is that participants oppose what they widely see, multi-national corporations having unregulated political power, carried out through the agreements on trade as well as the deregulated financial markets (Aronowitz 2009, p56). The corporations do not follow the right channels of business. As per the law, the corporations are supposed to follow principles that conserve the environment, have integrity, proper and safe working conditions, and meet the labour standards. Thus, the anti-globalisation activities ask for reform to take place in the affected areas. On the other hand, trafficking of people-also known as “human trafficking”-is more of a form of modern-day slavery. Anywhere from 700,000 to 4 million people all over the world are being trafficked across or within the national borders every single year (Cullen 2009, p34). To this effect, the International Rescue Committee’s anti-trafficking programmes strive to provide timely, high quality, comprehensive services to the survivors of human trafficking. The goal of the IRC is to help survivors make lives for themselves, which are free from abuse and exploitation (Das 2009, p12). This paper, therefore, is going to handle in detail, the comparison between anti-globalisation organisation with another organisation that deals in trafficking. Introduction Human trafficking has been an issue of interest to human rights organisation worldwide. All organisations want it to be an issue of the past, so that people who are subjected to trafficking can no longer suffer. There are many problems that arise from the trafficking of humans such as refugees, sex trafficking, forced labour and slavery. Taking refugees for instance, they come as a result of war, unrest, as well as trafficking of humans across national borders and within the national borders as well (Fernandez 2010, p14). There are organisations that are against these activities and the perpetrators of human trafficking carry out their activities illegally. There is no law that agrees with human trafficking. The organisations strength is the strict laws that make it very difficult for the traffickers to do their illegal business or trade. Thus it reduces the activities involved in trafficking of humans. The most important relevant human rights legislation is a concern that there is some point of weakness in them. This is because it enables the illegal business to continue unknowingly and knowingly in some cases. In the cases where the activity is carried out unknowingly to the authority, traffickers carry it out pretending to be a legal business activity. However, in the real sense, it is human trafficking that is covered beneath. The issue of refugees is being addressed on a regular basis by the International human rights apparatus. Human trafficking as observed, causes many refugee cases worldwide. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Organisation has to carry out its duties (Held 2011, p51). The agency carries out its mandate of protecting the refugees at the request of a state or the UN itself, and help in their repatriation. In addition, the organisations assist in local integration and resettlement to a third world country. It shows that, without such agencies or organisation, the trafficking of humans would be like a plague infesting the world. However, with the current prevention measures in place, they can no longer carry out their activities freely if the trade of humans is not stopped. There are political, social, economic and cultural contexts in which the human rights organisation operates, and the particular challenges, which it faces in the 21st century. There are socio-political contexts that the organisation works around. The organisations need to be relevant to the wants of the public, socially, politically and culturally. There are a number of groups, especially the NGOs, which are in the frontline in trying to protect peoples rights from being violated (Hart 2010, p81). To add to that, in as much as the human rights defenders are always trying to protect the rights of others, there are always obstacles that they have to face. The challenges faced by Human rights defenders make it difficult for organisations to carry out their duties comfortably. The challenges that they face include: poverty and global inequality, democracy deficits, impunity, discrimination, armed conflict and violence, and weak institutions (Kara 2012, p12). With these challenges comes the task of implementation of the organisation objectives. Implementation of the objectives is the main duty of the organisations. The challenges of implementation in this case are, the capacity gap, the security gap, the commitment gap and the knowledge gap (Kara 2012, p13). For the organisation to implement their objectives effectively, it needs to have a smooth working environment. The effectiveness of the human rights organisations herein in protecting, promoting and defending human rights is the best as compared to other world organisations. It is simply because of its vision. The organisations vision is to create a society that is free from exploitation and ensure high standards of human dignity. The mission states that there should be a rise of an overall status of any marginalized people that focuses on women and youth. The women and youths play an important role in society. However, they are the weak group that usually gets mistreated as they cannot fight for their own rights successfully. The human rights organisation goal is to empower marginalized people and educate them on their rights. To add to the previous points, the objectives of the human rights organisations were quite clear and to the point as compared to the other organisations. Some of the objectives were, to prevent and protect trafficking of persons through rescue. Other methods are rehabilitation, reintegration, building the strengths and proper negotiation skills of the client communities, CBOs and other stakeholders. The practices regarding to human rights organisation is to improve on reproductive health, nutrition, water, sanitation, child rights, proper education and gender. It protects and promotes the right of women’s mobility for safe migration (Laczko 2005, p23). These are the reasons the above organisation was the best choice. Thus, they make it effective in carrying out proper protection, promotion and defence of the human rights. In evaluating and comparing the work of a human rights organisation that most closely fits the issue and strategy chosen, there are a number of strategies and approaches to opt from. The strategies and approaches that the organisations need to include the right based approach to success, downward accountability in organisation, networking with information sharing, frequent fostering dialogue between holders and the duty bearers, community mobilization, and behaviour change communication. Therefore, the one that closely relates to the choice of organisations is the Right Based Approach. It dealt with the well being of the refugees in a more direct way other than using other means to tackle the issue of trafficking ( Cullen 2009, p67). Conclusion In the part of critically evaluating my own part within the group or the human rights organisations that I worked within, there are a few areas of interest that need much of clarifications and analysis. In as far as my contributions to the areas of choice were, it depended with the strength of the points, and that is why I chose that. For example, the area that got much of my contribution was the choice of the issue to go within the organisations, i.e. the refugees, was because it was a global issue. It was easy to get the relevant information because it was evident most of the human rights organisation take it as a priority that must be handled with the utmost seriousness it deserves. Thus, it proves that because my contribution came from that area. As far as the improvement of my contribution and the team’s experience of working as a group the next time is concerned, I would consider doing a deeper and wider research so as to make other relevant contributions. In addition, the group needs to be together and every member needs to give contributions and observations. Thus, the group will be more effective and relevant than it proved to be this first time. With all these in consideration, the next project or research work will be more successful. Therefore, trafficking and other anti-globalisation organisations seem to fight a course that is for the weak, making them very necessary in the global view. There is no one to fight for them yet their voices need to be heard. These organisation should be taken seriously and given a listening ear, for people to coexist peacefully without any oppression or discrimination. Reference list ARONOWITZ, A. A. (2009). Human trafficking, human misery: the global trade in human beings. Westport, Conn, Praeger. CULLEN-DUPONT, K. (2009). Human trafficking. http://public.eblib.com/EBLPublic/PublicView.do?ptiID=456968. DAS, D. K. (2009). Two faces of globalisation munificent and malevolent. Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar. http://public.eblib.com/EBLPublic/PublicView.do?ptiID=449290. FERNANDEZ, L. A. (2008). Policing dissent social control and the anti-globalisation movement. New Brunswick, N.J., Rutgers University Press. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=243543. HELD, D., & MCGREW, A. G. (2007). Globalisation/anti-globalisation: beyond the great divide. Cambridge, Polity. HART, J. (2009). Human trafficking. New York, Rosen Pub. KARA, S. (2009). Sex trafficking: inside the business of modern slavery. New York [u.a.], Columbia Univ. Press. LACZKO, F., & GOŹDZIAK, E. M. (2005). Data and research on human trafficking a global survey. Geneva, International Organisations for Migration. http://www.iom.int//DOCUMENTS/PUBLICATION/EN/Data%5Fand%5FResearch%5Fon%5FHum Read More