History of Pope Pius XII - Article Example

Name: University: Course: Tutor: Date: Rome civilization Introduction The history of Rome dates back more than 2,800 years ago when the town rose from a small Italian village in the 9th century BC (Lewis and Reinhold 12).... Rome was the center of civilization that dominated Mediterranean region....

Name Professor Module Date Truman and his Exchanges of Messages with pope pius xii and its Consequences As the thirty third president of the United States, Harry Truman was a powerful leader who was geared towards controlling the country as per what he thought was right.... This was clearly seen in the lamentation between the American predecessor and His Holiness, The pope.... In his first letter to the pope, he stated that he was dully elected and would ensure that the people in the country lived in a peaceful nation....

On the contrary, the Church has a long history of approving it.... ?? [2] This was the very first formal declaration of the penalty of death ever recorded in the Judeo-Christian history.... Recently, many people, especially faithful Catholics, openly declare that the Catholic Church is against death penalty....

The paper 'The Vatican's Silence During the Holocaust' examines the role of pope pius XI, who died in early 1939 at the eve of the war.... With his death, Eugenio Pacelli, Secretary of State, was elected to be the new pope, and he reigned the Catholic Church till 1958 as pius xii.... ius xii implemented a new policy toward both Germany and Italy, one of impartiality and appeasement toward Nazis and fascists.... pius XI, according to the evidence, was outspoken about the problems of racism and anti-Semitism in Nazi Germany and fascist Italy....

Through the Holy See, the Council opened in a formal way on 11 October 1962 under the preaching of pope John XXIII and closed on the Feast of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Paul VI in the year 1965 (Cheney, David, web.... The paper "The Second Vatican Council " states that the Second Council, or Vatican II, formed a turning point in the history of Christianity through its achievements and provision.... Vatican II or the Second Vatican Council (1962–65) was the 21st ecumenical council that pope John XXIII convened and it belonged to the Roman Catholic Church while continuing under Paul VI....

From the paper "Pope John XXIII and Holocaust" it is clear that Roncalli was made cardinal by pope pius xii on 12 January 1953 in a consistory along with naming him the Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca and Patriarch of Venice (Cahill, Thomas, and Print).... pope pius V expanded the last conventional edition of Tridentine Mass in the form of 1962 Missal during the year 1570.... In the history of over 500 years, he has been the first pope to assume the papal name of "John" after he got elected....

pope pius xii ... The official Vatican response to Nazis and Nazi anti-Semitism was led by pope pius xii.... After war broke out especially after Germany invaded Russia, pope pius xii did not want to condemn Germany's war effort.... pope pius xii expressed his sadness about the Jews, but did not directly apologize.... pope pius xii: Architect for Peace.... Cornwell's Hitlers Pope: The Secret History of pius xii was only one of his in-depth studies on Papal history....

Critics refute the wisdom of pope pius xii's diplomacy and claimed his alleged silence meant anti-Semitic sympathies.... ut the wisdom of pope pius xii diplomacy was refuted by Cornwell.... pope pius xii was credited with saving Jewish lives through diplomacy and interventions through his nuncios.... The Catholic Church has particularly taken the heat for what a lot of present-day scholars believed to be a remission of their religious and moral duty even going so far as to accuse the wartime pontiff – pope pius xii – of anti-Semitic inclinations....