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The chapter discusses Aryans in India and outlines their social stratification. In this section, the chapter looks at the distinctive features of the class system, which Aryans people introduced. It also examines the effects of the class system on the Indian civilization.
In addition, the chapter discusses various religions found in India and their assumption regarding life. Specifically, the chapter looks at Brahmanism and Buddhism by highlighting their differences. The section also discusses how these religions influenced Indian civilization.
Additionally, the chapter discusses India after the Mauryas by looking at the rule of fish. This section tries to answer and examine why India was unable to maintain a unified empire in the first millennium BCE. Similarly, the section highlights reasons for making Mauryan Empire overcome temporary tendencies towards disunity in India.
Lastly, the chapter discusses the exuberant world of Indian culture. It achieves this by outlining ways in which ancient Indian culture is similar to and different from the cultural experience of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia.
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