Importance of Ottoman Empire to the European Countries - Essay Example

I believe that you answered the question directly and correctly. Firstly, you mention the Skyes-Picot agreement that was between the British and France. It was the main reason Iraq was unable to assert independence after the break-up of the Ottoman Empire. I agree with you that the Skyes-Picot agreement enabled Britain and France to divide the Ottoman Empire across arbitrary lines; hence, making it difficult for Iraq to affirm their freedom and independence.

Response 2

I like the way you have introduced the topic in the first paragraph. Great Britain indeed had a great influence on the establishment of the Kingdoms and the ruling of the people in the Middle East. As you mention the film ‘The Great Arab Revolt’ revealed the relationship between Britain and Sharif Hussein bin Ali. I disagree with you when stating that Hussein was a hero and achieved much by trying to establish a pan-Arab Kingdom. Indeed, a major reason he was valued and believed to be a strong leader is because of his roots since he was believed to have come from the lineage of Prophet Muhammad.

Secondly, I will have to agree with you that Hussein was somehow a risk-taker since he managed to involve the Turkish and British governments independently. Though, I believe his tactics failed. I agree with you that European countries were in control of this territory, hence making it difficult for Hussein to exercise his powers. It is because, after World War 1, they managed securely and partitioned the area through the assistance of the League of nation conference meetings.

Response 3

This post is the best I have read and responded to so far. To start with, your ideas are very clear and coherent since you systematically narrate the historical event and stick to the point. I agree with you that the center of attention between 1914 and 1918 in the Middle East was Great Britain. They had various reasons for camping and exploring this region. Firstly, as you stated, they are interested in exporting and importing goods to this region. Also, they intended to expand their territory and influence in this region, majorly because of the discovery of oil in the Persian Gulf. I think the major reason you described the presence of the British Army in this region was to show how Ottoman Empire had little to do with rule and make decisions in their territory.

Lastly, I agree with the fact that Iraq failed to attain independence right after World War 1 because it had a weak army that could not drive away the British army. Also, to make matters difficult in the decision of the British sign a treaty in 1922 that allowed their military to remain to assist in Iraq gain independence in the region.