Western Ancient Civilization - Assignment Example

Leadership was for men and a place for women was around the hearth. Since the property was communally owned, power remained to men as they controlled the property. With time, these societies shifted to agricultural activities but the position of women only deteriorated as work that is more productive resulted from farming.

Part 2

Sparta

Spartan boys were enrolled in a rigorous education system sponsored by the state at age 7. This system referred to as the Agoge focused on military training throughout its socialization program. Women in Sparta were also raised in the same way as boys, only they were inactive in the military.

The 10 Commandments

The Decalogue provides society with a code of conduct that is supposed to honor the family, secure property, protect life, enhance trust, and define boundaries, therefore, securing a strong foundation for productive social cohesion.

 Phoenicians

They are remembered for their immense contribution in the trade as they established it with the people that lived along the Mediterranean Sea. The Greeks actually received the alphabet from the Phoenicians as early as 15OOB.C.

Aristotle

Aristotle’s most important contribution to society was classifying the various branches of knowledge. He sorted the branches into psychology, education, logic, poetics, physics, and metaphysics. This laid the foundation of the sciences we know today. He also contributed to ethics, a very important subject of philosophy.

Archimedes

Archimedes’ principle is probably the most known of his work. This defines the laws of floating bodies and is one of the basic laws through which shipbuilding, mining, and metallurgy are founded. His original theories on levers, screws, and the pulley system are responsible for forming a basis for mechanics.