Civilization Dilemma of Farming - Essay Example

The ever-increasing population and the current global hunger are what prompt the use of new technologies which are very harmful in society. 

Unfortunately, most countries have resorted to monoculture as one of the ways of producing food on a large scale to feed the huge population. However, the need to maximize profit through specialization thus boosting a country’s economy is the main cause of monoculture in many countries. It is evident that modernized agriculture has brought immense negative contributions to the ecological system and further extended its influence on peoples’ lives, culture, and political and social status (Muttulingam Web). Mechanized farming has led to the introduction of pesticides, fertilizers, and even genetically Engineered Food. Nevertheless, the use of fertilizers and pesticides has greatly depleted and polluted soil, water, and every other useful resource used in farming thus causing serious consequences on the environment.

Gender is a very significant issue in our culture because it regulates social behavior. Culture generally has created an active man compared to women by even assigning specific roles to men and others to women. Man takes control of almost every role in society while women are just seen as a subordinate (Spielvogel, 148-154). Women are expected to have vast experience in domesticity while men were protected, have authority, and be their sole providers of basic needs. Sexuality and gender have been greatly influenced by our cultural and societal norms. Women are believed to be the weaker sex that can only take care of children, look after their homes and serve their husbands. This is the general perspective of the public about women's role in society.

Current individualistic society values the right to privacy and personal opinion is considered very important since speaking one’s mind is healthy. Transgression of norms may result in guilt feelings and the main objective of education is learning how to learn as well as characterization of tasks prevalent over relationships (Pearson Web). The current society value people’s time and freedom and they enjoy freedom hence do not ask for too much personal information. Individualism focuses on the degree of interdependence a society maintains among its members and it considers whether the society’s self-image is defined in terms of “I” or “We”. In individualist societies, people tend to look after themselves and their immediate families, unlike in collective societies where people depend on “in groups” to take care of them in exchange for loyalty (Pearson Web). Individualism sees people prefer working as individuals and are “I” conscious unlike before civilization when the focus was turned on the tight social framework with less belief in individual rights as well as “We” consciousness. Read More