Founding a new nation - Essay Example

The constitution will have a few sections divided on the base of power and responsibility and will then be further divided into laws. It will protect the rights of the people as citizens of the island to have liberty, freedom of opinion and law will be protected by the constitution which in return will protect the citizens, their property and will make sure everyone is given their due respect. Protection of land and responsibilities of the state and people will be clearly defined in the constitution.

If any law made is inconsistent with the constitution, then the law will be considered as void. The democratic government will have the power of the state with the government as president and a congress and a legislative. This idea is inherited from the government of the United States as it proved to be very effective over the years (Maier, 2010, p. 35). The government will be decided by the people of the island. There will be no role for the vice president but the ministry of interior and foreign affairs will be responsible to run the affairs along with the president.

In case of a threat or mishap, the congress can elect an acting president from themselves. The qualifications of the president and the people in congress and civil services will be defined. Dual nationals will not be allowed to hold a government office but may act as consultants. The president will be the supreme commander of the military and may grant pardon to anyone. The congress can convict the president based on a set of evidence that will be decided as sufficient by the Supreme Court judiciary.

The president is responsible to make sure that law is followed by everyone and the congress will be the body to keep a check and balance on the president and his/her activities by making it compulsory for the president to justify his actions based on law for the orders he issues. Once the power distribution is clear, the legislative system will be set. The highest court will be Supreme Court. A petition can be filed in Supreme Court if the lower courts have already decided on it and the convicted person has either life imprisonment or death penalty applied.

The Supreme Court will issue the final verdict and such convicts will have a last option to plea with the president of the island. Supreme Court can also take suo motu actions on law and order situations if they deem the case is not being taken up by anyone but is essential to provide justice or maintain law and order situation on the island. The final type of case the Supreme Court will be entertaining will be related to the president if the case is filed by a member of the senate or congress.

Maintaining federal relationships will include a hierarchy in which the mayors and judicial systems will be allowed to present a quarterly report on performance and check the prosperity index on the nation. The report will include a feedback session from these entities as well which will comprise of statistically collected data that will reflect views of the citizens belonging to a specific town. This will ensure constant quality check and improvement parameters of a town. Awareness programs and other basic necessities as education, health and security will be the responsibility of the mayors as finance ministers and process design implementers.

Maintaining a healthy market for competition, providing equal opportunity, spreading awareness of job market condition, grooming future generation and equipping them with necessary skills will be a part of the