Communist Revolution - Essay Example

It can be stated that a series of political upheavals took place in China between 1911 and 1949. These activities significantly helped to establish the People’s Republic of China. These activities were guided by Communist party Rule. Guomindang is the political party established in the year 1911. The major objective of this political party was to gain supreme political power. This political party governed China under the guidance of Chiang Kai Shek from 1928 to 1949. After this the Communist party took power.

Subsequently since 1949, the Communist Party was the authorized party which ruled Taiwan. The Guomindang faced several problems at the initial stages of revolution. Problem of authority restoring of the Central government and growing activities of communist movement affected Guomindang. After 1930, Jiang introduced a series of attack. It helped to encircle the individuals of Communist party. This attack led to a specific attempt by Chu Teh to explore the movement and activities. Chu Teh was the army commander of Communist Party at that point of time.

The communist Party initiated a Long March from the South East China to North West China. The duration of this movement was one year. This Long March resulted from October 1934 to October 1935. In the year 1935, almost 100,000 marched through the army of KMT in South Jiangxi. This troop trekked near about 6,000 miles through a specific roundabout route. Finally, this troop succeeded to reach to Shaanxi’s North West Province. Due to this Long March the number of armies of Communist party was reduced to 8,000.

During this Long March a power resist developed between Jiang Guo and Mao Zedong. This unfavorable conflict between the two led to split of the force eventually. Mao’s revolution group finally based themselves in Yanan. This establishment remained throughout the revolution and in war with the Japanese. It formed a critical uneasy alliance with the group of nationalists. The major motive of this war is to expel the intruders. In the year 1936, the government of Japan offered a secret demand to the Chiang Kai Shek’s government.

This proposal was disguised as the pitch for the war between the communists. The Chiang Kai Shek’s government’s acceptance would have meant the domination of Japan over the Chinese. The results of this war were dramatic. The Communist party controlled almost 19 base areas (Zarrow, 2005). There was a population of 100 million under these base areas. Most importantly, this Communist party himself had the population of one million. Therefore, Communist party was ready to test their strength with the KMT.

The Japanese surrendered under United States after atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki incident in the year 1945 during the Second World War. General George Marshall was sent to President Mr. Harry Truman as a special diplomat to China in the year 1945. The major responsibility or task of General George Marshall was to mediate an agreement between the KMT and Communist Party. At that point of time, the government of United States helped Chiang by providing air fighting troop to the Northern China.

Officially this plan was successfully executed as the Japanese were regimented to surrender to the American Troops or KMT. This activity favored Chiang. Finally, the war broke out in the year 1946. It renewed the civil war against the group of Nationalists in the year 1946. During the Second W