Global Warming: Flooding and Lack of Pure Water - Essay Example

?December 7, Global Warming: Flooding and Lack of Pure Water Nowadays hardly a day passes without some news on global warming issues, especially those concerning water pollution, flooding and the shortage of clean drinking water. In this essay the main dangers of global warming and the ways of coping with them will be introduced and discussed for forming a clear understanding of the issue. Since the 1980s the global community since the 1980s, began to pay attention to the problem of global warming. Many of the scientists involved in the study of weather conditions, consider that the cause of climate change is the increase in greenhouse gas concentrates in the atmosphere. There is a growing fear that the pollution of the atmosphere and the related annual increase in air temperature at the North Pole will melt the ice, so that will increase the level of water in the ocean, and the cities and towns that are located near the coast, will remain under water. Most scientists agree that all this is due to excessive release of carbon dioxide and methane. In fact, methane and carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere annually absorb infrared rays, which protect the earth from excessive overheating, and lead to an increase in global temperature. For example, the carbon dioxide released by heat and power plants, municipal enterprises, is 1/3 of the gas emitted in the atmospheric layers. It became clear that, despite the fact that the green areas and forests of the planet absorb some portion of the gas and clean the air, yet they are not able to completely clear the air of harmful gases. Global warming has started with the melting of glaciers. Because of this, the sea level rises, and the ecosystem gets out of balance, and consequently, the earth's temperature is growing. It doesn’t seem scary at first sight, but it will be accompanied by adverse effects, each of which can be deadly. Here are some of the effects of global warming connected with water issues. Widespread flooding is one of the main dangers of global warming. The water level in the oceans has increased, and floods are the first signs of global warming. If the water in the ocean rises by at least 1 meter, it will lead to unimaginable disasters. For example, the sixth of retracts in Bangladesh, and many of the island will sink into oblivion, and even the highest and most powerful dam cannot withstand the onslaught of water, so a considerable number of the currently existing shoreline continents will simply disappear. In addition, the increase in the overall temperature will cause higher evaporation of water, and, accordingly, the “showers” will be more frequent and severe. The strongest hurricanes are also a disaster connected with the water issue. Global warming will increase not only the atmospheric temperature, and warmer ocean waters worldwide. Hurricanes get their strength from the warm ocean waters. The effects of global warming in this regard are being felt in the past few years, during this time, we have not once seen disasters in the form of hurricanes, which show that our destructive relationship to the planet is not gratuitous. This drought is another major danger nowadays. Drinking water is a luxury in some parts of Africa, but the worst is still yet to come. Africa will suffer most from a strong climate change; however, the same fate awaits the entire southern region of the European continent. Lack of fresh water will cause conflicts, which then are likely to go into war. In the entire world shallow rivers and lakes will start to disappear. And this is truly a disaster for the organisms living in them. Due to habitat loss, they disappear and lead to disaster. These problems cause a lot of social issues as well. The Global warming issues cause millions of dollars of expenses which can’t but influence the world in the social aspect. With much talk today of Globalization, of new forms of worldwide interconnection and yet another “emerging” new world society, it is very important to keep track of development (Ferguson, 2004) The global issue of the role of electricity in the issue of global warming is discussed in Reilly’s “ExxonMobil Corporation, Free Markets and the Global Classroom”. The writing says: “Has this group consistently influenced Congress to walk away from mandating greater fuel economy standards for American cars? (U.S cars are the least efficient in the world, a contributing factor to the diminishing sales of our vehicles and the shrinking of the car companies themselves). Was this lobby’s influence behind the U/S refusal to ratify Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement to lower the emission of green-house gases? Has Big Oil funded certain scientists to advance false theory that global warming has nothing to do with the buildup of carbon dioxide caused by burning fossil fuels?” (Reilly, 2004). This shows that very often the ongoing conflict arises because of deliberate causes and this is another aggravating problem. Globalization and Planetary Health are also interconnected. Globalization is a word with many meanings and a process with many causes. What are the forces most responsible for the shrinking of the world into one global community? Do the forces of globalization unite or divide us. What are the environmental effects of these forces? We undertake the study of process to answer these questions. The problems of population density and population growth account for the lack of drinking water. With the water issue becoming so crucial, population rise is a negative factor. Also, climate data hint at irreversible rise in seas which is another issue to think upon (Hetata, 2004) The other major question is – what is currently done to avoid the side effects of global warming. At the global level, the governments of the countries are well aware of what disastrous effects global warming may have, and they are taking action. Most of the countries have expressed a commitment to coping with the side effects of Global Warming rising awareness of the risks of climate change. One of the most important actions held is engaging countries into strengthening international action and engage a higher percentage of participation under the program of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. One of the most important actions held is the signing of the Kyoto protocol which gave a start to global engagement into the issue. The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the world. Each country holds a major duty of supervising the emissions: the protocol entered into force on 16 February 2005. So, global action is taken to avoid the destructive side effects of global warming. References: James Ferguson, James, “Global Disconnect: Abjection and the Aftermath of Modernism,” pp. 234-254  Reilly, Kevin, “ExxonMobil Corporation, Free Markets and the Global Classroom” in Worlds of History: A Comparative Reader Vol. II (Boston/New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s 2004), pp. 519-520  Hetata, Sherif, “Dollarization” in Kevin Reilly Worlds of History: A Comparative Reader Vol. II (Boston/New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s 2004), p. 520  Read More