Jim Crows Legislation in the US - Essay Example

Jim Crow’s Legislation in The U.S.A Jim Crow laws played a role in the United s of America as early as 1876 to late 1960s. The laws outlined the practice of apathy on a racial basis. For example, a white had to introduce a black person by stating the race first followed by name and probably relate his advancements from slavery to the current state. On the other hand, a black person had no authority whatsoever to introduce a white since his superiority prevailed at all times (William 67). The legislation provided for the use of different public facilities but of equal standards among Africans and the white Americans. Later on, a discovery stated that the white Americans had access to superior facilities compared to their African American counterparts. The prevailing social dissatisfaction affected the southerners as well as the northerners as the country-limited interaction with the imposition of house covenants, loan acquisition, and job discrimination practices (Edwards 38). The following outlines the impacts that Jim’s Legislation coursed to the southerners as well as the northerners’ unto a time of its end. The National American Women’s Association, formed in the 1890, aimed at devolution of equal rights and justice for all women. The group became prominent as it resulted from the amalgamation of two women groups young white elite. The association pushed for equity in the constitution that ruled them out in the event of voting, job seeking, and the right to address their needs in the society. The legislation referred women as having no grounds to sue for molestation and other social evils committed against them. Women stressed that, there was the need for equity in political and social arenas, as the country would become a gentler place. They so no need for segregation on accessing different jobs as long as a person had the qualifications (Klein 72). The group defined that the female gender lay vulnerable to gender violence with no rights to apprehend the wrongdoers. They established that rapists so the ease of committing crimes against them as there were no specific grounds to sue such an act. The idea that classification of job positions appeared on color and gender basis would at times see qualified women on the bench despite their qualifications to the job. Therefore, the group emphasized that the only way to stop all these unethical practices was to pave the way into the political arena (Klein 89). Here, they would push laws to curb and rule off unethical issues. They would bear the ability to seek jobs in accordance to their qualifications and not gender. The association focused on the implementation of reforms tom the constitution. However, no matter how this would be effective, depended solely on the white rules in practice and their basis to implement changes to the areas specified (William 75). Since catholic women could not vote, this movement so an easier way of success basing that the majority votes would come from Protestants. Black women pushed forth for reforms on rape related issues mentioning that it was unjust to rule out that a white person remained superior, and there would be no violations to his rights on raping a black woman (Edwards 44). Similarly, Jim’s legislation stipulated that, a colored would stand trial for sexual advancement towards a white woman. The law allowed the white people to take any measures against black rapists that they deemed fit, and in most cases, they resolved to lynch the offender to death. The association undermined the practice as it only secured the superior race, with strict and unfair justice to the black (inferior) race. Transport turned an issue to the extent that black people would aboard separate cars in a train. The whites dominated the first-class cars whereas the inferior races took on second-class cars. The authorities further set cars for half-white half-black citizens but of a white further separately. Republicans argued that suffrage was necessary, and every state should vote to the effect. Democrats support for suffrage amounted to a majority vote of 85%. Protestants’ support increased alongside that of saloon owners and other immigrants. In 1900, women’s movement gained support from middle-class black men and other educated women of the undermined races. The movement focused on implementing equals rights in the trade unlike the prevailing phenomena that immigrants and black people could not conduct business with the whites (Edwards 45). The phenomena ensured that the white race acquired economic stability at a faster rate compared to the blacks, and this served enough grounds for opposition. Women further to stand against the legislation that described them as lesser beings that lacked the capacity to contract. This deprived them the opportunity to grow business wise and to decide on marriage related issues that would lead to divorce. Women felt neglected that the law so the need of women protection but then never effected, thus unjust practices continued (Klein 90). The association gained access to the ballot boxes, state after state in the 1910. The voter turnout overwhelmed the political parties and but it seemed unstoppable to rewind the change. During the First World War, women secured their bid in equalizing the suffrage rights. The country argued that women would parti0cipate in the war since they were already voting. Their roles in the army included nursing the wounded and making garments. Women pursue to make decisions, enabled urge the nation to amend the voting exercise bill (William 78). The government scheduled for voting in many of the states, with the provision of equal rights to the anti-suffrage and pro-suffrage candidacy. Voters turned and propelled by the desire to change, they passed the amendment exercise in 36 states of the U.S.A. Therefore, women stood the chance to cast a vote in all races to the top most position of presidency. The groups argued that, if they sat back for men to seek change, their dreams would never come true, as men remained loyal to the armed forces and their ignorance, would keep women anticipating change eternally. . The Association accepted the offer and further pushed for the amendment of other laws. In 1920, the court effected ban on any liquor production and selling. Through Christian organizations, women had a view that beer resulted to social mischief. Before, the law was that a drunkard person could be associated with a person of an unsound mind, thus not bound by any atrocity he would commit. Women remained vulnerable to these anti- social practices, from drunkards and gangs. Therefore, the law strictly prohibited against the alcoholism. Afterwards, America realized the effort of women in societal changes (Edwards 50). Women secured a platform to deliver their views with less opposition from the racists and political parties. However, after the war, companies that had women employees expected them to perform at the same rate with their opposite sex since they hired them for equivalent duties. Underage marriages became prominent among women just as before. Therefore, although women won their bid to suffrage rights, the beliefs and norms that some practices would shun completely, became a myth (William 80). The decision to marry and divorce bound both couples with equal rights and anyone would marry at will, with express freedom from the amendments. Before these amendments, white men had the privilege to marry black women at will. On the other hand, white people perceived black people as a cursed race and would not allow them to marry from the white race. The fear that black men would rape white women in pursuit for equity challenged the whole nation. Therefore, states enforced laws to curb any sexual advances white women. For example, a black man could not volunteer to light a white woman’s cigarette. These barriers effected the unethical legislation. The Women Association went against the will of these enactments by seeking equal rights to decision making despite their gender (Edwards 78). In relation to the history of America, conclusions are that, suffrage and the right to vote did not exist but created by the American women. America’s democracy belonged to male whites, and this led to the formation of the Women Association movement. The association shaped America’s democracy to prevail over all citizens despite, gender, race, and societal classes. In the current day, citizens intermarry at will without constraints (William 87). Every citizen has right to vote as long as he is of considerable age. Work cited Edwards, Rebecca. New Spirits: Americans in the Gilded Age, 1865-1905. New York: Oxford University press, 2006. Print. Klein, Maury. The Genesis of Industrial America, 1870-1920. Cambridge [u.a.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2007. Print. William Leach, Land of Desire: Merchants, Power, and the Rise of a New American Culture. Read More