Human Rights Declaration - Essay Example

It will also relate the role of education for community empowerment and of rights advocacy. UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights The United Nation’s Universal Declaration of Human Rights is an embodiment of world’s recognition of all persons’ inalienable rights for liberty, property, justice, and peace (UN, 2012). The instrument is upheld globally and is protected by laws or treaties, as ratified by member states, to make it part of the laws of every countries (UN, 2012). The declaration extols human rights as essential component for national development, social cohesion, world peace and in improving opportunities for international or national growth (UN, 2012).

The declaration guarantees human freedom, equality and security to fully enjoy the right to life. It rejects all forms of discrimination and violence while it accords to everyone the right to avail legal remedy, fair trial, and equal treatment under rule of law following the doctrine on the presumption of innocence until one is proven by court as guilty (UN, 2012). The declaration further assures people of their right to travel, the right for asylum, to acquire property, to be part of associations, to participate in good governance, as well as, the right to privacy (UN, 2012).

The law likewise promote the right for social security, education, and to avail opportunities commensurate to anyone’s educational attainment and skills (UN, 2012). . Elsewhere in the world, repressive regimes have subjected people to severe human rights violations (HRVs) which oftentimes stripped them of their rights to dignity and life. Some cases would even illustrate how the state resorts to deprive peoples on their right life, peace and security during war, or in the escalation of state-sponsored crimes, and of terrorism.

In Uzbekistan, for example, human rights advocates documented violence and torture that were inflicted to prisoners which prompted the United States, European Union and the European Bank for Reconstruction to investigate (Human Rights Watch, 2011).2 The most prominent report on torture was that photo in 2002 of Muzafar Avazov, a religious human rights advocate, who died after he was submerged by his interrogators in boiling water (HRW, 2011, p. 1). His dead body also bore some marks and scars of violence.

Such issue has serious implication about how the criminal and justice system works in Uzbekistan (HRW, 2011, p. 2). The case was further aggravated with series of indiscriminate killings which victimized a number of innocent civilians in the areas of Andijan (HRW, 2011, p. 2). This motivated UN to intervene and investigate the pervasive human rights problem even within its criminal justice system. UN also openly condemned the incessant use of force and violence against civil society and decided to enforce sanctions for the abuses made.

It wielded international pressure to ask Uzbek government to undertake reforms of governance and in its judicial system. Such case like this has positive implications to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights—as an international policy which set global standard in the introduction of governance and for judicial