A timeline of the September 11 attacks - Essay Example

?A timeline of the September 11 attacks A timeline of the September eleven Attacks September 11, 2001: three hijacked planes hit the World Trade Centre in New York City and the Pentagon in Washington DC. A fourth plane crashes into a field in Pennsylvania. The FAA stops all flight operations in the capital and around the nation for the very first time in the history of America (House of Commons Librarary, 2001, pp 1-72). The president: George Bush addresses the nation and vows to find the people responsible for the attack in order for justice to be served. Trading at the world trade centre is stopped as the police are sent to conduct rescue services in the areas affected the attacks. International leaders shoe their outrage over the attacks as they move in swiftly to help in the rescue operations (Watchtel, 2009, pp 1-48). September 12, 2001: the New York mayor at the moment Giuliani notifies that the death toll at the world trade centre will be in thousands (Anderson, 2003, pp 1-30). The fire fighters from various departments and the military continue combating the fire in the two cities of New York and Washington. The president terms the attacks as acts of war and requests the congress to help rebuild America by devoting $20 billion (House of Commons Librarary, 2001, pp 1-72). September 13, 2001: president bush vows to lead the world to victory over terrorism terming the attacks as the first war of the 21st century (Englar, 2007, pp 1-25). The then secretary of state Colin Powel after consultations with the department of defence identifies Osama bin Laden as the prime suspect with the then deputy Defence secretary saying that the US will respond with a sustained military campaign. The FAA allows the airports to begin operations but under tight surveillance (Langley, 2006, pp 3-50). September 14, 2001: President Bush declares a national emergency and instructs the military to call fifty thousand soldiers to active duty (House of Commons Librarary, 2001, 1-72). The department of defence releases a list of the nineteen suspected hijackers. At the same time Afghanistan’s Taliban militia group warn America of revenging if the US attacked it for hosting the Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden (Watchtel, 2009, pp 1-48). September 15, 2001: the president declares waging an unrelenting war to hunt down terrorist and the state department cautions that any government that supports terrorism will be isolated (House of Commons Librarary, 2001, pp 1-72). Pakistan on the other hand agrees to help Americans to attack the neighbouring Afghanistan. September 16, 2001: Osama bin Laden denies involvement in the attack as President Bush pledges to rid the world all evil doers brushing off Osama’s claims (House of Commons Librarary, 2001, pp 1-72). The vice president Dick Cheney warns anyone who harbours terrorists will be dealt with mercilessly by the US. United States send a delegation to Afghanistan to release Osama or risk massive attacks (Schier, 2008, pp 6-100). September 17, 2001: Taliban leaders say that a grand council of Muslim clerics will decide on whether to hand in Osama or not. The Federal Reserve of America cuts its key interests in a bid to keep the economy from plunging into a recession. The FBI releases a list of names that they want detained both in the US and abroad. Trading begins at the New York stock exchange. September 18, 2001: the Taliban Muslim leaders call on all Muslims to wage a Holy war in the event that America attacks them. The defence secretary says the administration is preparing attacks on terrorists and those countries that support terrorist activities (Heider, 2008, pp 1-41). President Bush leads the US people in a moment of silent to remember the people who perished in the attacks (Langley, 2006, pp 3-50). September 19, 2001: the Pentagon gives an order that combat aircrafts should base in the Persian Gulf. President Bush continues with his push to get world leaders to support him in the fight against terrorism and meets with different leaders such as the Indonesian president (House of Commons Librarary, 2001, 1-72). Pakistan’s President assures citizens that the war is not targeting Islam or people of Afghanistan as thousands of Afghans begin to flee to borders (Ateneo, 2004, 9-21). September 20, 2001: Bush announces the creation of Homeland security and directs the military to prepare for battle as approximately five thousand members of the air force on reserve are called to active duty (House of Commons Librarary, 2001, pp 1-72). Islamic clerics reach a decision and ask Bin Laden to leave Afghanistan voluntarily (Schier, 2008, pp 6-100). September 21, 2001: Taliban leaders decline to hand over bin Laden and their troops begin to take up positions on the mountains bordering Afghanistan and Pakistan (House of Commons Librarary, 2001, pp 1-72). Many people demonstrate in the major cities in Pakistan as the US sends more aircraft to the Persian Gulf. September 22, 2001: the Taliban group claim to have shot down unmanned plane in the areas of northern Afghanistan. The UAE cuts diplomatic relations with the Taliban for failing to hand in Osama Bin Laden (Gerhing, 2003,pp 4-100). Pentagon instructs the deployment of ships and planes to the Middle East. September 23, 2001: the secretary of state Colin Powel vows to produce evidence against Osama as the secretary of defence confirms that they lost contact with an unmanned plane over Afghanistan (House of Commons Librarary, 2001, pp 1-72). The Taliban leaders produce a statement saying they are unable to locate Bin Laden to advise him to leave the country which is dismissed by US officials. The president returns the American flag to full mast at Camp David marking the end of the period of national mourning (Anderson, 2003, pp 1-30). September 24, 2001: the president signs an order that froze the assets of 27 people and organizations that fund the terrorists (House of Commons Librarary, 2001, pp 1-72). Bin laden appeals to Pakistan’s Muslim community to fight all those in support of Americans as the Taliban sends three thousand troops to defend Afghanistan’s borders (Ateneo, 2004, pp 9-21). September 25, 2001: The US and other rich nations agree to come up with a plan to free assets of all terrorist organizations (House of Commons Librarary, 2001, pp 1-72). Bin laden requests the Taliban troops to target all Americans and Jews wherever they are and this makes America to release more reservists bringing the total to about fourteen thousand soldiers (Watchtel, 2009, pp1-48). September 26, 2001: some of the US and Pakistan and US official end a two day talk in Islamabad with the Pakistan president suggesting that nation’s should agree on military preparations in order to combat the Taliban Group (House of Commons Librarary, 2001, pp 1-72). Thousands of people storm the abandoned US embassy compound in Istanbul as the UN reports of the possibility of thousands of refugees fleeing to neighbouring countries (Langley, 2006, pp 3-50). September 27, 2001: the Taliban group confirms its ability to communicate with Bin Laden and say they have given him a two week ultimatum to leave the country voluntarily. President Bush states his plans of boosting airline security including the use of Federal marshals on airlines (9/11 commision, 2004, pp 5-40). September 28, 2001: the US president George Bush affirms that they are on hot pursuit of terrorists as their Special Forces forma base in Afghanistan (Heider, 2008, pp 1-41). A Pakistan delegation fails its bid to convince the Taliban leader to surrender Bin Laden. The UN Security Council agrees with the US and instructs all nations to take stringent action against terrorism as more than 480 people get arrested and detained in Afghanistan (House of Commons Librarary, 2001, pp 1-72). September 29, 2001: Bush addresses the nation and says that its defence against attacks will be to violently and systematically disrupt and destroy terrorist activities (House of Commons Librarary, 2001, pp 1-72). Thousands of people demonstrate in different cities of the world including Washington, Barcelona and San Francisco against the armed retaliation as anti-war protests continue in Austin, Greece, and Athens (Watchtel, 2009, pp 1-48). September 30, 2001: The Taliban confirms explicitly for the first time that indeed Bin Laden is In Afghanistan and is kept in hiding in a secret location as the Pakistan president says that hopes that Bin Laden would be surrendered are dim even under the US military strike (CIA, 2005,pp 5-23). Afghan opposition says they have gained ground as the Talibans have defected to the mountains (House of Commons Librarary, 2001, pp1-72 List of References 9/11 commision. (2004). final report of the national commission on terrosist attacks upon the United States. Washington DC: US Government Printing office, pp 5-40 Anderson, D. (2003). The Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001. Nevada: World Almamanac Library, pp 1-30 Ateneo. (2004). Before and After September 11, 2001: an Asian Perspective. Quezon, Manila: Ateneo de Manila U Press, pp 9-21 CIA. (2005, June). A report on CIA Accountability with respect to the 9/11 Attacks. Retrieved October 10, 2011, from Central Intelligence Agency: www.cia.gov/library/reports/Executive%20Summary_OIG%20Report.pdf, pp 5-23 Englar, M. (2007). September 11. Minneapolis: Compass Point Books, pp 1-25 Gerhing, V. (2003). War after September 11. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield publishing, pp 4-100 Heider, E. (2008, June 28). Collateral Damages: U.S covert Operations and the Terrorist Attacks on September 11, 2001. Retrieved October 10, 2011, from http://www.israelshamir.net/Contributors/Collateral_Damage_911.pdf, pp 1-41 House of Commons Librarary. (2001, october 3). 11 September 2001: the response. Retrieved October 10, 2011, from The House of Commons Parliament Library: http://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons/lib/research/rp2001/rp01-072.pdf, pp 1-72 Langley, A. (2006). September 11: Attack on America. Minneapolis: Compass Point Books, pp 3-50 Schier, H. (2008). September 11, 2001. Minnesota: ABD PUblishing Company, pp 6-100 Watchtel, A. (2009). September 11: A primary Source of history. New York: Gareth Stevens Publishing, pp 1-48 Read More