Health and Social Care Services - Annotated Bibliography Example

Health and Social Care Name Instructor Course Date Evidence Synthesis Table Project Question: Health and Social Care Author / Article Qual: Concepts or phenomena Quan: Key Variables Hypothesis Research Question Design Sample (N) Data Collection (Instruments/tools) Findings Basic rights Oregon (2015),,,Oregon health Plan Coverage of Gender Dysphoria Bauer, G., et al. (2014) Reported emergency department avoidance, use and experiences of transgender persons in Ontario, Canada Bockting, W. O., et al. (2013) Stigma, Mental health and Resilience in an Online Sampling of the US Transgender Population Bradford, J., et al. (2013) Experiences of Transgender-related discrimination and implications for health: report from Virginia transgender health initiative study Brennan, A,W., et al. (2012) Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered or Intersexed Content for Nursing Curricula Bulge,S,L (2015) Psychotherapists as Gatekeepers: An Evidence-Based Case Study Highlighting the Role and Process of the Letter Writing for transgender Clients Campinha-Bacote,J (1999) A model ad instrument for addressing cultural competence in health care Campinha-Bacote,J (2002) the Process of Cultural Competence in the Delivery of Healthcare Services: a model of care Coleman, E (2009) Toward Version 7 of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health’s Standards of Care Conron,K,J., et al (2012) Transgender Health in Massachusetts: Results from a Household Probability Sample of Adults The article summarizes the essence of transgender health care treatments through Oregon Health Plan To examine the reported avoidance of medical care by the transgender and transsexual people because of the negative experiences and/or fear To assess the relationships between minority stress, mental health and potential ameliorating factors within transgender populations in US To examine the correlation between social determinants of health and experiences of transgender discrimination in Virginia This article addresses the gap in the literature concerning the identification of core lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered or intersexed (LGBTI) experience concepts to be included in the nursing curricula. This article examines attitudes, skills and knowledge required to address the gap and establish health equality and cultural humility in practice and research in nursing This article is based on the need for the individuals to provide evidence concerning their readiness for the transgender transitioning. The evidence is based on the letter writing during hormone therapy and 2 letters for surgery. The article articulates the recommendations for writing letters for clients who require gender transition. The assessment of a model and instrument for ensuring efficacy of nurses and clients in terms of cultural knowhow in order to enhance the transitional health care The article is based on the presentation of a model of cultural competence in health care services. It consider cultural competences as ongoing process in which health care provider continually strives acquire efficacy within the cultural concepts The introduction of the psychological assessment and approaches to treatment through the review of evidence, point out where the research is failing and provide recommendations upon new evidence Conron analyzed the data to present the survey concerning the health care of the transgender in relation to the employment. The article articulate the need for monitoring the transgender and inclusion of measures to solve the economic inequalities between transgender and non-transgender adults Descriptive study Cross-sectional survey Cross-sectional survey Survey Systematic review Case study Surveys and Questionnaires Surveys Review Sampling Survey N/A Canada N=433 Ontario N=167 N=1093 N=348 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Transgender N= 131 while non-transgender N= 28, 045 Data collected using frequently asked questions assessment of the situation that make people not to go for transgender treatment using Oregon health Plan Between, 2009-2010, 408 respondents completed evaluation, half of male-to-female and female-to-male. The data was collected using the respondent-driven sampling surveying different populations The data was obtained from online survey sampling of transgender participants. In 2003, 1093 participants were recruited and completed the survey Between the years 2005-2006, self-identified transgender persons went through assessment to determine the relationship between social factors and the discrimination because of transgender –related issues. Health care, employment and housing were associated with the discrimination. Information is obtained through literature review A client was assessed over the period of 12 months of treatment through 8 time points using multiple methods. Validated outcome measures were applied for six assessments while a clinical interview for the letter and an additional outcome measure were applied in the case study of the client Data for the evaluation of the competence possessed by nurses was obtained through conducting surveys and questionnaires using the most asked questions The data and information regarding cultural competences in the model was obtained from the examination of the data assessed from the surveys conducted in the families, individuals and community The literature review in order to generate evidence-based data enabled the author to compose the article on the transgender health standards Transgender and non-transgender populations were monitored using the telephone health survey of adults in household A few doctors in Oregon and United States are trained to provide care for the trans people. 37% of the respondents had undergone at least one trans-related surgery, 33% of the Ontarians needed the care while 71% were able to obtain care. 21% avoided the treatment while 52% reported negative experiences 41% of the respondents reported high level of clinical depression, 32.2% had anxiety and 27.5% reported somatization. However, social stigma was positively associated with psychological stress. The study indicated that 41% of the participants had gone through transgender-related discrimination. Low-economic status, ethnic minority, lack of health insurance, transgender awareness, history of violence, use of substance and family support were factors associated with transgender discrimination. The embracing of the diverse definitions of the factors that goes beyond ethnic and cultural interpretations to be included in the nursing curricula in order to solve the issue of gap in the literature Psychotherapy is useful in assisting the process of gender transition The trends in the current multicultural society require robust knowledge for nursing programs to address effectively the cultural issues. The model has the potential to guide the nurses and clients cultural competence in nursing education. The ongoing cultural competences is essential in the provision of the healthcare thus the process requires integration of cultural awareness, cultural knowledge, cultural skills, cultural encounters as well as the cultural desires The incorporation of new ideas in the process of developing robust transgender health care standards to provide ample evidence on the matter at hand The need for diverse monitoring of the transgender health including the addition of the transgender measures and solving of economic inequalities in the bid to establish balance in the society Cruz,T,M (2014) Assessing Access to care for transgender nonconforming people: a consideration of diversity in combating discrimination Deutsch, M and Buchholz,D (2015) Electronic health records and transgender patients-practical recommendations for the collection of gender identity data Ekins,R (2005) Science, Political and Clinical intervention: Harry Benjamin, Transsexualism and the Problem of Heteronormativity Gates, J, G (2011) How Many People are lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender? Harris,C,B (2015) Likely Transgender Individuals in U.S. Federal Administrative Records and the 2010’s Census Lim, F,A., et al(2014) Addressing health care disparities in the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender population: a review of best practices Matte, N.,et al(2009) Nomenclature in the World of Professional Association for transgender health's Standards of Choice: Background and Recommendations Lenning,E and Buist,C,L (2013) Social, Psychological and economic challenges faced by transgender individuals and their significant others: gaining insight through personal narratives Rentmeester, C,A and Sallans,R,K (2015) Transgender Health- Eliminating Inequalities and Strengthening Clinician-Patient Relationship The concepts in this article are the stigma and discrimination faced by the transgender and gender nonconforming people in the social domain. This article examine the postponement of primary curative care of the marginalized people and offers proposal for innovation of categorization system to account for differences in self-conceptualization and identity The article describes the probability of transgender people having identity and names differing from those presented in the legal documents. In this context, those who are presented in the wrong pronunciations suffer from distress, ridicule and assaults in waiting areas as they seek health care To examine the work of Harry Benjamin on transsexuality in terms of interrelations between science, politics and clinical interventions concerning issues affecting transsexuality There is prospective of the increment of the population of lesbian, gay, bisexuals and transgender in United States and the world as explained by this article. The research in the article is essentially provide insights in the number of lesbians, gay, bisexuals and transgender in different States This paper evaluates the factors leading to the practice of transgender in U.S and the likelihood of people to identify as transgender. This paper identifies likely transgender individuals in a large, confidential, national data and then links those individuals to their 2010 census records. To examines the need of the policymakers to on the disparities in health care provision in lesbian, gay, bisexuals and transgender. This article explores lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender health issues and provides viable recommendations based on best practices, current evidence and standards of care This article explains the meaning of terms used in the standards of care for Gender Identity Disorder (SOC) that guide the transgender care in contemporary world. The article discusses the need and views of community users and service providers about the potential ways they might have influence in the language used in previous version of SOC. Examines the challenges faced by transgender individuals and their significant others in terms of economic constraints, psychological problems and in social domain. This article discusses and provides ample insights on the health care experiences of the transgender patients in their transition paths. Survey Descriptive study Report review Qualitative analysis Literature review and qualitative study Review study Literature review Narrative analysis survey Literature review N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N= 300 N/A The information is drawn from the review of the consideration of the National Transgender Discrimination Survey The descriptive study of the clients records and the response towards the identification of the transgender people with different names from those present in the legal documents The review of the Harry’s work provides ample information for the evaluation of the influence of science, politics and clinical interventions in solving the transsexuality problems The qualitative study of the populations in different regions and States provided ample statistics on the number of the people who identify themselves as lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender in US and the rest parts of the world The data is obtained from review of literature and the report study of the populations in relation to the records of census 2010. The analysis helps in determining the name likely to identify as transgender in male and female. The study indicate that about 135,367 individuals in the data are likely to have transitioned gender from 1936-2010. The review of various documents in the bid to pinpoint the disparities that affects the populations of the LGBT that are related to the sexual and social stigma The review of literature from different authors assists in the study of the terminologies used in health care for transgender in standards of choice in the effort to provide the best version Using the narrative analysis the article explores potential challenges encountered by transgender in the economic, social and psychological areas. The response from the participants reveal that transgender individuals are likely to face challenges than the non-transgender Through the review of works from different sources, the authors of this article are able to articulate the health experiences of transgender individuals. the roles of the clinicians in eliminating the barriers to good healthcare for the transgender are discussed in the article in the bid to eliminate inequalities in the health sector Findings are that the state of transition, experience, identity and disclosure of transgender or gender non-conforming status are related to the postponement because of discrimination. In addition, postponement of the primary care seeking has connection to both discrimination and affordability. The importance of combating stigma and discrimination in biomedicine sites From the descriptive study, this manuscript provides recommendation for the implementation and front-end functionality of identifiers associated with gender identity The relative openness towards diversity in the bid to incorporate science and political evidence in the clinical experience It is estimated that 3.5% of adults in US identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual while 0.3% of adults are transgender. Women are likely to identify themselves as bisexuals than men. The development of laws to curb discrimination based on transgender as the population of the transgender increases in U.S and the entire world The recommendation from the article is that the policymakers intervene in establishing laws that would protect LGBT from disparities in provision of health care The development of a better language of use in SOC requires thorough and critical examination of SOC history and social contexts The findings from participants indicates that transgender persons go through social stigma in addition to the psychological and economic hardships Health care professionals are required for the improvement of the experiences and cultivation of awareness. Patients are in need of genera healthcare in a medical setting and clinicians should be able to provide comprehensive clinical care and treatment options to transgender patients References Basic Rights Oregon(2015). Oregon Health Plan Coverage of Gender Dysphoria: Frequently Asked Questions for Current or Future Clients. Retrieved from http://www.basicrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/OHP_FAQ_For_Individuals_Nov_2015.pdf Bauer, G. R., Scheim, A. I., Deutsch, M. B., & Massarella, C. (2014). Reported emergency department avoidance, use, and experiences of transgender persons in Ontario, Canada: results from a respondent-driven sampling survey. Annals Emergency Medicine, 63(6), 713-720 e711. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2013.09.027 Bockting, W. O., Miner, M. H., Swinburne Romine, R. E., Hamilton, A., & Coleman, E. (2013). Stigma, mental health, and resilience in an online sample of the US transgender population. American Journal of Public Health, 103(5), 943-951. doi:10.2105/ajph.2013.301241 Bradford, J., Reisner, S. L., Honnold, J. A., & Xavier, J. (2013). Experiences of transgender-related discrimination and implications for health: results from the Virginia Transgender Health Initiative Study. American Journal of Public Health, 103(10), 1820-1829. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300796 Brennan, A. M., Barnsteiner, J., Siantz, M. L., Cotter, V. T., & Everett, J. (2012). Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered, or intersexed content for nursing curricula. Journal of Professional Nursing, 28(2), 96-104. doi:10.1016/j.profnurs.2011.11.004 Budge, S. L. (2015). Psychotherapists as gatekeepers: An evidence-based case study highlighting the role and process of letter writing for transgender clients. Psychotherapy, 52(3), 287-297 211p. doi:10.1037/pst0000034 Campinha-Bacote, J. (1999). A model and instrument for addressing cultural competence in health care. Journal of Nursing Education, 38(5), 203-207.  Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10438093 Campinha-Bacote, J. (2002). The Process of Cultural Competence in the Delivery of Healthcare Services: a model of care. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 13(3), 181-184; discussion 200-181.  Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12113146 Coleman, E. (2009). Toward Version 7 of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health's Standards of Care: Psychological Assessment and Approaches to Treatment. International Journal of Transgenderism, 11(2), 69-73. doi:10.1080/15532730903008008 Conron, K. J., Scott, G., Stowell, G. S., & Landers, S. J. (2012). Transgender health in Massachusetts: results from a household probability sample of adults. American Journal of Public Health, 102(1), 118-122. doi:10.2105/ajph.2011.300315 Cruz, T. M. (2014). Assessing access to care for transgender and gender nonconforming people: a consideration of diversity in combating discrimination. Social Science & Medicine, 110, 65-73. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.03.032 Deutsch, M. B., & Buchholz, D. (2015). Electronic health records and transgender patients-practical recommendations for the collection of gender identity data. JGIM: Journal of General Internal Medicine, 30(6), 843-847 845p. doi:10.1007/s11606-014-3148-7 Ekins, R. (2005). Science, Politics and Clinical Intervention: Harry Benjamin, Transsexualism and the Problem of Heteronormativity. Sexualities, 8(3), 306-328. doi:10.1177/1363460705049578 Gates, G. J. (2011). How many people are lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender? Retrieved from http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/43440 Harris, B. C. (2015). Likely Transgender Individuals in U.S. Federal Administrative Records and the 2010 Census. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/srd/carra/15_03_Likely_Transgender_Individuals_in_ARs_and_2010Census.pdf Lenning, E., & Buist, C. L. (2013). Social, psychological and economic challenges faced by transgender individuals and their significant others: gaining insight through personal narratives. Cultural Health & Sexuality, 15(1), 44-57. doi:10.1080/13691058.2012.738431 Lim, F. A., Brown, D. V., Jr., & Justin Kim, S. M. (2014). Addressing health care disparities in the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender population: a review of best practices. American Journal of Nursing, 114(6), 24-34; quiz 35, 45. doi:10.1097/01.naj.0000450423.89759.36 Matte, N., Devor, A. H., & Vladicka, T. (2009). Nomenclature in the World Professional Association for Transgender Health's Standards of Care: Background and Recommendations. International Journal of Transgenderism, 11(1), 42-52. doi:10.1080/15532730902799979 Rentmeester, C. A., & Sallans, R. K. (2015). Transgender Health - Eliminating Inequalities and Strengthening Clinician-Patient Relationships. Journal of Ethics in Mental Health, 1-6 6p. Read More