The Most Specific Feature of Neurons - Case Study Example

laborating a research proposal encompassing investigation of sleep patterns (specific non motor symptom) pertaining to the dopamine (and serotonin) neuron function in a Parkinson's disease model.... Using a LRRK2 Drosophila Parkinson's disease model to investigate sleep disorder/dysfunction (non motor symptoms) of PD" Aim Elaborating a research proposal encompassing investigation of sleep patterns (specific non motor symptom) pertaining to the dopamine (and serotonin) neuron function in a Parkinson's disease model....

The Most Specific Feature of Neurons is that they are able to transfer information from one cell to another within the whole human body by the instrumentality of electric impulses and chemical transmitters.... A huge amount of neurons and glia in human organisms from our central nervous system (CNS), which is responsible for people's mental abilities and their perception of surroundings.... 'Every information processing system in the CNS is composed of neurons and glia; so too are the networks that compose the systems (and the maps)....

The spinal cord contains the largest composition of neurons that convey commands from the brain to the rest of the body.... The spinal cord runs down the spine of the human body carrying with its billions of neurons that have in the command and communication from the brain.... The glial cells ensure the continuity of the neuronal activity which ensures the existence of neurons.... Many factors influence the nature of human behavior including the action of neurons....

The filaments interact with numerous proteins, and place an important role in the development of neurons.... They display numerous changes during morphogenesis of neurons.... The cytoskeleton plays a key role in the distribution of proteins in the plasma membrane, which is key in the morphological establishment of neurons.... These are tissue specific and the distinctive feature of these proteins is their amino acid sequence and their intron placement....

Truly cultured cell lines derived of purely neuronal origin are of immense value to neurons' biochemical and molecular study and their diverse functional implications together with other neurotransmission elements like the KCC cotransporters in this instance.... There are some specific neuronal differentiated phenotype exhibiting cell lines available to the researcher such as the PC12 cells, the P19 cells and the MN9D cells, among others, but these are not purely derived from the CNS and do not exhibit fully differentiated features....

They serve many functions, the most important of which are nutrient supply to nervous tissue, biochemical support of endothelial cells which form the blood-brain barrier, maintenance of the balance of the extracellular ions and taking part in the process of repair and regeneration of the central nervous system following various injuries (Magistretti and Ransom, 2008).... The astrocytes play an important role in helping the neurons migrate to the correct destination, promote outgrowth of neurites, and direct growing neurites to their place of destination....

The paper "Stem Cell Treatment for Parkinson's Disease to Produce Dopaminergic neurons" reports that through animal and human models, research studies have shown that dopaminergic neurons produced in vitro can actually halt the destruction of dopamine neurons in the brain as a result of PD.... Specifically, scientists have established that PD affects specific neurons that produce dopamine in the brain.... Since the disease kills these dopamine-producing neurons, stem cells provide a potential solution for replacing the dopamine-producing neurons....

Generally, Alzheimer's disease is regarded as the most common form of dementia.... (2008) derived disease-specific iPSCs from patients suffering from various genetic diseases.... Contrastingly, post-mortem tissues are rarely available and in most cases represent the final phases of the disease....