Smoking cessation - Essay Example

SMOKING/SMOKING CESSATION Smoking and the Need for Cessation Significantly, smoking is among the chiefsole causes of disease and sudden death in the United Kingdom having about 10 million smokers; additionally, it is more of a cause of preventable disease and premature death than the top next big causes put together in the United Kingdom (John 2005). Annually, smoking kills over 90,000 people in the country since usually over two thirds of all smokers will die of a smoking related illness eventually; mostly, smoking cessation are the only established and cost effective ways of reducing the ill health (Stapleton 1998). Overall, smokers should stop through help and follow-up with access to a smoking cessation clinic for behavioural support (Doll 2014). Decisively, this paper focuses on the topic of smoking/smoking cessation in relation to adult health through the provision of evidence-based practice that contributes to the knowledge and understanding of the matter through addressing the different issues. Moreover, there are selected sources on information of the smoking/smoking cessation in adults that also help in analysis courtesy of the key features and discussions associated with them. Importance of Evidence Based Practice Evidence Based Practice is essential to the medical practitioners that deal with the smokers since it is from the information gathered from the evidence based practice that nurses are able to ensure quality service delivery in the smoking and smoking cessation services. However, the nursing knowledge and clinical skills must be incorporated just as much as the appropriate evidence and integrate them with an understanding of the patient’s needs i.e. how to handle patients with smoking-related illnesses (Julia 2014). Remarkably, a partial frame of suggestions on the efficiency of intercessions to moderate the amount of deaths due to smoking in underprivileged regions via exploiting practical circumstances, preservation and provision of services; however, some mediation initiatives are hopeful but request for additional evaluation and familiarity in the field, from the nurses and medical personnel. In the past, there has been biasness in evidenced based practice in relation to smoking, where some information does not appear in the report such as the socioeconomic data on the smokers making it hard to come up with stable suppositions for all associates (Susan, 2012). Typically, the data is vital in any evidence-based practice as it generally helps the effecting of the smoking termination interpositions that can help decrease the rising rates in death, and smoking as for those communities that have occupied its peak peal. Robert, W & Jenny, F (2011) Smoking and Smoking Cessation in England 2010; Findings from the Smoking Toolkit Study: Cancer Research UK Health Behaviour Research Centre, University College London. London: Vasco- Graphics Decisively, the journal describes the key findings form the Smoking Toolkit study relevant to the smoking cessation policy for the past three years (2007 to 2010); the smoking tool kit study focused on surveys conducted monthly of representative samples of the population of England aged 16 years and above (the surveys were conducted every six months). The results shows that only a small number of smokers were familiar to the smoking cessation programs and had had discussions in the past one year and only a quarter of these smokers had gone on to the next step of the program- being offered a prescription or advised to see a stop smoking practitioner. Decisively, of all the guiding practitioners and nurses, only a significant number had advised smokers in the program to stop smoking; moreover, there was an increase in both numbers of people that recalled being told to stop and the people that had completely quit. There was significant success in the smoking tool kit study program as most nurses and the Stop smoking services was associated with a markedly higher proportion of reports to quit attempts; substantially, this was as a result of the receiving an offer of a prescription or recommendation to see the stop smoking advisors. As a conclusion, the journal recognizes the fact that some nurses in the United Kingdom are putting a great deal of effort in smoking cessation programs and policies; however, it is also essential that they try working in teams so that the smokers interested in the programs can complete and end up finding the unsurpassed proposed solution. Peter, H & Robert, W (2014) Electronic Cigarettes: University College London, Vol.5, p.1-5 This article puts into light the positive and outstanding effects of the electronic cigarettes thus encouraging medical institutions and nurses to consider using them in the smoking cessation programs so that they can altogether fight the increasing numbers of smokers in the United Kingdom especially for those who are not able to quit completely. Significantly, to support the use of e-cigarettes the article provides supporting evidence and theories that describe its advantages; for instance, the cigarettes are less harmful and are up to twenty times safer than smoking tobacco cigarettes in terms of long-term health risks. Moreover, most of the smokers that have acquired preventable diseases from smoking tobacco and have had the fear of death if they continue, have switched to e-cigarettes; additionally, a survey has shown that a significant number of those who have succeeded in completely quitting first switched to the e-cigarettes which eventually led to them downrightly stopping smoking. Statistically, the growth in e-cigarette prevalence in the whole of England has been accompanied by a small increase in the rate at which smokers try to stop smoking among other factors; and in conclusion, the nurses and guiding practitioners should consider incorporating the e-cigarettes agenda even though the smoking cessations aim at making smokers to stop the deed. Allen, C (2004) Easy Way to Stop Smoking: The Experts in Smoking Cessation (Paperback). Rayne’s Park: Clarity Marketing Limited Largely, the approach in this book/paperback focuses on aspects such as why smokers continue to smoke despite the obvious and outright disadvantages; furthermore, the book aims at making smokers change their feeling and perspective about smoking so that the quitting part becomes easy, enjoyable and they never have the feeling of needing cigarettes. The content in the book encourages the nurses and other medical practitioners involved to make it known to the different people how smoking would affect them personally; such as, the vast effects that come with smoking when a person is pregnant (blood loss when pregnant, detachment of the placenta, defects in the baby and worsened child health). Moreover, smoking around children and other people can be harmful to them more than most people think i.e. they are more predisposed to asthma, contaminations, and dying before their time and on mediocre, have less knowledge and activity capacity when it comes to studying and innovation compared to other people, even when they only face low disclosure. Generally, the book guides nurses on the tactic of using the effects concept in the smoking cessation programs but not in the sense of frustrating the smokers and making them live in fear. Conclusion Assertively, it is clear that the smoking tool-kit study program is very essential as most nurses together with services such as the Stop smoking initiate associate with a markedly higher proportion of reports to quit attempts. Categorically, there are different ways for helping smokers reduce and eventually stop indulging in the act using the smoking cessation programs. Through the acquired knowledge, medical practitioners are able to establish the importance of making it known to the smokers how smoking affects them personally. Additionally, the nursing skills and knowledge are just as essential as the other strategies, and there is no way that the techniques and policies proposed can be effectual without the nursing speciality (Chad 2009). REFERENCES Chris, L (2013) Smoking Cessation in Pregnancy: UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies, Vol.25, p.19-37 John, W (2005) Outcome criteria in smoking cessation trials: proposal for a common standard, Addiction, Vol.100 (3), p. 299-303 Allen, C (2004) Easy Way to Stop Smoking: The Experts in Smoking Cessation (Paperback). Rayne’s Park: Clarity Marketing Limited Robert, W & Jenny, F (2011) Smoking and Smoking Cessation in England 2010; Findings from the Smoking Toolkit Study: Cancer Research UK Health Behaviour Research Centre, University College London. London: Vasco- Graphics Peter, H & Robert, W (2014) Electronic Cigarettes: University College London, Vol.5, p.1-5 Doll, R (2014) Benefits and Aids to Quitting Smoking: Action on Smoking and Health (ASH), Vol.18, p.2-6 Stapleton, J (1998) How much does relapse after one year erode effectiveness of smoking cessation treatments? Long-term follow up of randomised trial of nicotine nasal spray: Bmj, Vol. 316 (7134), p. 830 Susan, E (2012) Evidence Bases Interventions for Smoking Cessations: The Nursing Center, Vol.5, p.8-14 Julia, R (2014) Barriers to Implementing Evidence- Based Smoking Cessation Practices in Nine Community Mental Health Sites: Psychiatric Services. Vol.23 (4), p. 67-81 Chad, M (2009) Smoking Cessation for Persons with Mental Illnesses: State Tobacco Education and Prevention Partnership (STEPP). Vol.1 (1), p.1-34 Read More