The Current Method of Cleaning and Sterilization - Essay Example

The current method of cleaning and sterilization Infection is the presence of another organism inside a human (or any other living organism). That organism will acquire all its nourishment from the person it colonizes and it will reproduce inside him. The person is called as host and the infectious organism is called as parasite. Infectious diseases are spreadable and can be communicated from one person to the other. Parasites are usually microorganisms and they are not visible to naked eye.

WHO defines infection prevention and control. Infection control is very important in improving the quality of life in general and in a health care facility. It is required to enhance the level of patient care and the health of the health care providers. WHO provide the guide lines on the development of these policies (Who.int, 2014). These guidelines provide complete information to the health care providers in the prevention and control of the infections that can be transmitted from one person to the other.

These guidelines are generic in nature and they can be utilized by any country depending upon its individual needs.  (Jpma.org.pk, 2014) studied the role of infectious diseases in Pakistan and worked on the inexpensive improvements that can be made. The article put emphasis on the need for the development of surveillance system for infections and antibiotics which can provide bases to the establishment of further polices. The article also put attention towards introducing the culture of accountability in health care settings which can provide sound basis for the future.

(Infectioncontroltoday.com, 2013) explains that for controlling the spread of infections one require proper evaluation, analysis and removal of risk factors that contribute towards the transmission of the disease. When the major cause of the disease is the infectious organism then, prevention is far better than medicine and it could be as simple as washing your hands. The use of disposable instruments and the sterilization techniques depends on the type of instrument being utilized. The use of sterilization techniques can be economical in certain cases and simultaneously these could be the source of infectious diseases.

(Sides Media, 2014) explains that infections and toxicity which arises after any ophthalmic procedure can lead to the wastage of a surgeon’s finest work and also can put the patient’s vision at risk. So it is the duty of the medical professional to make sure that surgery is performed with sterile instruments.  (Mddionline.com, 2014) concluded in his study that if proper guidelines are followed then the reprocessing of selected single-use items can act as cost-reduction program and there is no evidence decreased patient care in such cases.

References:Emily R. M. Sydnor, T. M. P. 2011. Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Control in Acute-Care Settings. 24 (1), p. 141. Available from: doi: 10.1128/CMR.00027-10.Infectioncontroltoday.com. 2013. Prescribing Prevention Why Infection Control is the Best Medicine. [online] Available at: http://www.infectioncontroltoday.com/articles/2013/02/prescribing-prevention-why-infection-control-is-the-best-medicine.aspx [Accessed: 16 Feb 2014].Jpma.org.pk. 2014. Infection Control Policies and Practice in Pakistan.

[online] Available at: http://www.jpma.org.pk/full_article_text.php?article_id=2733 [Accessed: 16 Feb 2014]. Mddionline.com. 2014. Reprocessing Single-Use Devices: Why Does the Debate Continue? | MDDI Medical Device and Diagnostic Industry News Products and Suppliers. [online] Available at: http://www.mddionline.com/article/reprocessing-single-use-devices-why-does-debate-continue [Accessed: 16 Feb 2014]. Sides Media, W. 2014. CRSToday.com > March 2009 > Therapeutics: Point/Counterpoint: Single-Use Instruments Versus Sterilization.

[online] Available at: http://bmctoday.net/crstoday/2009/03/article.asp?f=CRST0309_21.php [Accessed: 16 Feb 2014].Who.int. WHO | Infection control. [Online] Available from: http://www.who.int/topics/infection_control/en/ [Accessed 16 Feb 2014].Who.int. 2014. WHO | Infection control. [online] Available at: http://www.who.int/topics/infection_control/en/ [Accessed: 16 Feb 2014].