Optimizing Health and Well Being in Diabetes - Essay Example

Optimizing Health and Well Being in DiabetesEpidemiological data indicate that diabetes constitutes one of the prevalent diseases. This expounds that diabetes cases keep fluctuating over years. Statistical data estimates exemplify that populaces diagnosed with diabetes will elevate from177million to 366 million in years 2000-2030. This essay seeks to explicate the meanings of terminologies commonly used in epidemiology like prevalence, incidence, morbidity and mortality. In addition, it also explores international, nationwide and local disease distribution involving Diabetes, determinant of the ailment and implications present to Health Care and society.

Prevalence, incidence, morbidity and mortalityPrevalence connotes the overall amount of cases of disease in a populace divided with summation number of the populace (Restrepo, et.al 2011; p.356). However, Incidence indicates gauging the risk of suffering an ailment over a declared period. Contrary, morbidity illustrates the incidence having an infection. Conversely, mortality refers to casualty resulting from suffering an illness.International, Nationwide and Local Diabetes DistributionWorld statistics explicate that women illustrate the greatest hit populace concerning diabetes.

For instance, women in the ages 45-60 years suffer diabetes compared to men in this bracket (Sarah, et.al 2004:1047). The statistics are a contrast because health depicts that males entail the greater prevalence of contracting diabetes. Analyses also depict that developing states records pose the greatest numerical of diabetes cases (Hall et.al 2011). In addition, current research conducted depicts that urban localities entail many diabetes cases compared to rural. Worldwide, men 60 ages (Boyle, et.

al 2010; p.29).DeterminantsObesity entails one factor stimulating diabetes cases world over. This explicates that populaces have undertaken to discouraging lifestyles that continue to elevate diabetes cases (Stetson, et.al 2011; p.189). Another factor would be physical inactiveness. This exemplifies that citizens no longer do sports to ascertain fitness. Studies also illustrate that tuberculosis patients risk getting diabetes. Risky behaviors like smoking result to diabetes incidences (Restrepo, et.

al 2011; p.356). Aging and increased populaces also blame for the elevated cases of diabetes. Citizens’ between45-60 years experience diabetes world over.Implications of diabetesDiabetes claims many economic worthy citizens. Deaths including economically able persons result to a hefty blow to planning and lifestyles (Tunceli, et al 2009; p.23). Diabetes causes an immense challenge to health insurance because they have to fund patients encompassing diabetes. In addition, diabetes patients strain their families (Collier et.

al 2011; p 1333). Therefore, these families ascertain that they leave their chores to concentrate on the diabetic family members. ReferencesHall, V, Thomsen, R, Henriksen, O, & Lohse, N 2011, 'Diabetes in Sub Saharan Africa 1999-2011: epidemiology and public health implications. A systematic review', BMC Public Health, 11, p. 564.Restrepo, B, Camerlin, A, Rahbar, M, Wang, W, Restrepo, M, Zarate, I, Mora-Guzmán, F, Crespo-Solis, J, Briggs, J, McCormick, J, & Fisher-Hoch, S 2011, 'Cross-sectional assessment reveals high diabetes prevalence among newly-diagnosed tuberculosis cases', Bulletin Of The World Health Organization, 89(5), pp. 352-359.Stetson, B, Schlundt, D, Peyrot, M, Ciechanowski, P, Austin, M, Young-Hyman, D, McKoy, J, Hall, M, Dorsey, R, Fitzner, K, Quintana, M, Narva, A, Urbanski, P, Homko, C, & Sherr, D 2011, 'Monitoring in Diabetes Self-Management: Issues and Recommendations for Improvement', Population Health Management, 14(4), pp. 189-197.Collier, S, Mulholland, C, Williams, J, Mersereau, P, Turay, K, & Prue, C 2011, 'A Qualitative Study of Perceived Barriers to Management of Diabetes among Women with a History of Diabetes during Pregnancy', Journal Of Women's Health, 20(9), pp.

1333-1339. Sarah Wild, Gojka Roglic ,Anders Green, Richard Sicree, Hilary King.(2004) Global Prevalence Of Diabetes. Retrieved February 1, 2012. Pp.1047–1053http://www.who.int/diabetes/facts/en/diabcare0504.pdfBoyle, J, Thompson, T, Gregg, E, Barker, L, & Williamson, D 2010, 'Projection of the year 2050 burden of diabetes in the US adult population: dynamic modeling of incidence, mortality, and prediabetes prevalence', Population Health Metrics, 8, pp. 29-40.Tunceli, K, Zeng, H, Habib, Z, & Williams, L 2009, 'Long-term projections for diabetes-related work loss and limitations among U.S. adults', Diabetes Research & Clinical Practice, 83, 1, pp. 23.