Advancements in Stem Cell Research and Multiple Sclerosis Treatments - Essay Example

Recently, there has emerged advancement in technology, which has brought a remedy to patients having multiple sclerosis. The technology uses stem cells in the treatment of the disease. In patients, whose nerve cells have not been severely damaged, patients’ own stem cells are used in treating the disease. Clinical trials in the field of medicine have used stem cell technology where they remove a patient’s stem cells in the bone marrow, inject chemicals that destroy worn-out immune cells, then re-inject the patient’s body with the stem cells. This treatment has proved workable to the patients having the disease. In case, a patient does not recover there is an improvement from the deterioration of the disease (Rana, 2010).

Further studies have shown that adult stem cells taken from a patient’s fatty tissue reduce the clinical manifestation of the multiple sclerosis process. The use of mesenchymal stem cells has an impact of reducing or stopping immune activation of cells, and usually targets particular areas where tissue damage has occurred (Rana, 2010). The stem cell technology in treating multiple sclerosis is designed in a way that resets the immune system functioning and focuses on slowing or reversing the early diagnosis of the disease. In addition, new stem cell technologies that will include therapies in treating multiple sclerosis are being developed.