Appraisal of a Health Promotion Initiative - Essay Example

Download file to see previous pages... Basic Concept and Definition of Health and Health Promotion
The World Health Organization (WHO) defined health as “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being not merely the absence of disease” (Lucas and Lloyd, 2005, p. 6). To ensure that each person is in good health, the local Department of Health together with the WHO strongly promotes the importance of health promotion.
The Ottawa Charter defined health promotion as “the process of enabling people to exert control over the determinants of health and thereby improve their health” (IUHPE, 2000, p. 2). The main purpose of health promotion is to provide effective health intervention each time there is a risk for a person to suffer from short- and/or long-term health detriments. It means that health promotion is about developing useful intervention that could effectively reduce or prevent situations wherein people are engaging in negative health behaviour (Green and Tones, 2010, p. 156). Instead, health promotion aims to convert negative health behaviours into positive ones.
Established by WHO Regional Office in Europe back in January 1984, health promotion is considered “a mediating strategy between people and their environments by synthesizing personal choice and social health responsibility necessary to create a healthier future”....
tion is about developing useful intervention that could effectively reduce or prevent situations wherein people are engaging in negative health behaviour (Green and Tones, 2010, p. 156). Instead, health promotion aims to convert negative health behaviours into positive ones. Established by WHO Regional Office in Europe back in January 1984, health promotion is considered “a mediating strategy between people and their environments by synthesizing personal choice and social health responsibility necessary to create a healthier future” (WHO, 1984). With regards to the importance of health promotion, the Tannahill model of health promotion is one of the most common health promotion model used to enable the health promotion developers develop useful and effective strategies that prevent the young individuals from becoming obese. In general, the Tannahill model of health promotion adopts the three overlapping spheres of activity known as: health education, tertiary protection, and disease prevention (McGee and Castledine, 2003, p. 119). These three overlapping spheres known as: health education, tertiary protection, and disease prevention works together in order to achieve the ultimate goal of fighting against the increasing number of young obesity throughout the United Kingdom. Although the use of the Tannahill model of health promotion is effective in terms of encouraging young individuals to consume more healthy foods, this model is limited in terms of taking into consideration other aspects of health that contributes to obesity. In most cases, other health aspects include those that are related to mental, psychological, environmental, and spiritual needs of a person. In response to the need to fight obesity among the young individuals in UK, the Health Promotion ...Download file to see next pagesRead More