Evidence-Based Nursing Practice - Assignment Example

Research findings, clinical knowledge, knowledge resulting from basic science as well as opinion from experts are all regarded as “evidence” (Drake and Goldman 32). Practices that are based on research findings, however, have high chances of resulting in outcomes that match the desires of patients across different settings as well as geographic locations.

Research Problem

The challenge for evidence-based practice is caused by the pressure from healthcare facilities due to containment of cost, larger availability of information, and greater sway of consumers regarding care and treatment options. This kind of practice demands some changes in students’ education, more research that is practice-relevant, and a working relationship between researchers and clinicians (Drake and Goldman 38). Evidence-based form of practice also brings an opportunity for nursing care to be more effective, more individualized, dynamic, and streamlined, and opportunities to maximize clinical judgment effects.

When there is reliance on evidence in defining best practices but not for supporting practices that exist, then nursing care is said to be keeping pace with recent technological changes and benefits from the developments of new knowledge (Drake and Goldman 49). Although many young professionals have embraced this new approach, it has come with its challenges. Several research studies have indicated that the perception of nurses towards EBP is positive and they regard it as useful to better care for patients. This research will critically analyze the barriers to full acceptance of EBP.

Research Design

This will be a descriptive research design. Qualitative research does not, by definition, aim to precisely estimate population parameters or test hypotheses. However, most qualitative projects do attempt to. This design was identified as the most convenient and ensured that the data obtained gave answers to the research questions. The descriptive design also offers the opportunity for a logical structure of the inquiry into the problem of the study. According to Walsh descriptive surveys are good at providing information and explanations for research questions (45).

Methods of Data Collection
In this research, survey questionnaires were used as a means of collecting data. The questionnaire was formulated by a team that consisted of nurses and professionals from the information technology department at the university. Also, a great deal of consultation was given to research survey instruments that have been used by previous researchers on the same subject. For this matter, the questionnaires that were previously issued tackling data-seeking behavior and information needs of nurses and other medical practitioners were also given considerable weight in review. A review of a draft copy of the questionnaire was conducted to ensure the contents were valid (Walsh 34). This was performed by a group of experts consisting of nurse researchers, lecturers of information studies, registered nurses, and nursing managers. A few changes were made to that effect.

Sampling Technique
This research covered a population size consisting of all nurses in the state. However, a sample will be selected and the presumption made that the sample will reflect the features of the entire population. In this research, a cluster sampling technique was used. Under this method, several clusters were made and questionnaires were issued randomly.

Data Analysis

Data was first edited to identify and eliminate errors made by respondents. Code numbers were assigned to each answer to the survey question followed by the coding and listing of the frames obtained from the field. Coding is expected to organize and reduce research data into manageable summaries. Both qualitative and quantitative statistics were used to analyze the data. Quantitative data were analyzed using mean, and percentages. Qualitative data will be analyzed based on content analysis using analysis tools such as SPSS and Excel.

Ethical Issues
Approval was obtained from the office of the Chief Medical Officer and ago-ahead granted on the understanding that the respondents were aware that filling out the questionnaire involved their giving informed consent. Read More