Annotated Bibliography and Thesis Statement Instructions on Geographical Issues - Essay Example

Annotated Bibliography and Thesis ment Instructions on Geographical Issues Foster, Joanna. “The Sockeye's Secret Compass”. New York Times post 7 February,2013: Late ed.: Al. Print. In this newspaper article, Foster has navigated to the Fraser River located in British Columbia with numerous numbers of sockeye salmon that struggle to swim upstream of the river to the spawn and covers a distance of 4000-5000 miles away on the southern direction of the river. Foster has utilized the advantage of findings from different research of salmon to conclude that the fish can be used as a compass due to the fish’s accurate adherence to the north and south route. The sockeye movements sparkled by a number of factors, which Foster describes intensively in the news article. The author tries to prove the hypothesis that fish can be used as a navigation tool through various researches done by scientists and navigators. National Research Council (U.S), Committee on Precursor Measurements Necessary to Support Human Operations on the Surface of Mars et. Al. Safe on Mars: Precursor Measurements Necessary to Support Human Operations on the Martian Surface. United States, US: National Academies Press, 2002 The astronauts that have landed to the planet mars explain the different hazards posed by the planets terrain. These hazards have different forms such as radiations, geological and the hazards posed by the atmospheric dynamics, which necessitate the study of the hazards to ensure astronauts’ safety while in the planet and their journey back to avoid contamination of the return vehicles. The chemical environmental hazards posed by planet mars are presented, which include the understanding of the between interaction of the Martian soil and the airborne dusts with an astronaut and the equipment that are critical, establishing the risk standards, and the toxicity levels of the Martian atmospheric gases. Neuman, William. “How the Center of the Earth Got a Little Off Kilter” New York Times post 7 February,2013: Late ed.: Al. Print. Passing quite a large number of countries, the equator is a major attraction site for many tourists who refer to it as the center of the universe. Neuman explores the San Antonio De Pichincha, Ecuador Park that reveals that the equator is hundreds feet to the northern direction, a fact that has been doubted by many tourists who visit the equator. Neuman uses the park in this newspaper article to study how the equator runs where the path it follows leads to a land traversed by a ravine, which possess a great danger to the construction of monuments; hence, the park’s monument was located in a different area that was initially 100 feet then reconstructed to 800 feet. To ascertain the amazing facts of the equator, a number of scientific research such as “Measure of the Earth” alongside with the tourists who get to the site describes the monument in the park. Flint, Warren. “Water Resource sustainability Management: Thinking like a Watershed”. Annals of arid zone 45(3 &4) (2006):399-423. Print The journal explains the importance and management practices of the most important element, water, with cited examples all over the world and the effects that the functionality intact and biologically compound ecosystems the element has to the society. Sustainability anchors of aquatic systems presented and analyzed indicate the need to determine the effect they pose to the society’s factor such as health, integrity, and function ability. The watershed improvement strategy, from tradition, starts from the stage of focusing on the specific causes of water pollution ton containing the sources to ensure natural resource protection, social well-being, and preservation of ecological integrity. Flint describes the process that leads to a sustainable watershed natural defined hydrology preservation methods that involves and require a multi-dimension approach of thinking, which results to environmental pay-offs and economic benefits the society with most organizations turning their focus on the concerns related to water. Archer, David . Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast. United States, US. : John Wiley & Sons, 2011. Print The book covers the various aspect of global warming with the use of illustrative diagrams showing the process that leads to the event of high temperatures in the universe, which has consequently led to adverse climate change globally. The effect of the hot gases has a large effect on the economic status of the crop dependent countries, which necessitates the need to control factors that contribute towards global warming. The factors intensively explained by the authors include the greenhouse effect , carbon cycle and the forecast. Harbach, Jeff, Lapeyre, killian, O’Berry, Patrick, & Staley, Adam. “China: Geography and demographics”. Geographers (2010):1-12. Print. This journal describes the geographical and demographical aspects in china such as the terrain, climate, mountains, population, topography, and social economic diversity. Thirteen percent of china’s land is arable for food production where most of the population grows rice while the non-farmers engage in fishing activities. The authors have statistically studied the population in china; hence, compares the birth rate of different cities such as Shanghai and Beijing. China is the most populated country in the world with the highest birth rates that led the government to set strict policy on one child per family to control the over-population. Whiteman, David et al. “Meteorological Events Affecting Cold-Air Pools in a Small Basin.” American Meteorological Society 50, (2011):2223–2234.Print The journal on the Meteorological features the occasions believed to affect the emergence of temperatures inversions known as cold-air polls in Grunloch basin located in the eastern Alps, an area of one-kilometer diameter of a high-altitude o0f approximately 1300 m MSL. The authors use an investigative method where data is collected from temperature data loggers’ lines, which run up to the basin sidewalls close to a weather station and weather charts. In the investigation, the nighttime Nocturnal cold-air-pool occasions detected from the period ranging from October 2001 to June 2002 experienced undisturbed inversion evolution, late build-ups, and early breakups. In addition, the basin had events that alternated with time, layered inversion at the top of the inversion point, varying temperatures at lower and upper elevations of the pool, obstinate multi day cold air pools , and inversion build up caused by the temporary cloud clearance. The analytical results indicates the presence of the strong winds and cloud covers that are responsible for the meteoroidal parameters, which cause the inversion trend of in the cold-air pools life cycle. However, the analyses indicate the importance of the wind in the life cycle of cold-air pools as it governs the interaction among the gentle/steep slopes of underlying landscape. Petersen, James, Sack, Dorothy, & Gabler, Robert . Physical geography. Singapore:Cengage Learning, 2011. Print. The authors for the book explain the various physical factors that contribute to the climate of various regions in the world such as deserts, basins, and mountains. Areas with mountains are associated with high rainfall, which leads to increased rainforests, while the deserts regions experience extreme hot climatic conditions. The studies carried indicate that these physical geographic factors largely influence their demography of a region. Various desert climate conditions have been described intensively accompanied with descriptive images, which examine the relationship and process that occur in the Earth system. The authors emphasize on impact of the physical geography on humans life socially and economically. Work cited Foster, Joanna. “The Sockeye's Secret Compass”. New York Times post 7 February,2013: Late ed.: Al. Print. National Research Council (U.S), Committee on Precursor Measurements Necessary to Support Human Operations on the Surface of Mars et. Al. Safe on Mars: Precursor Measurements Necessary to Support Human Operations on the Martian Surface. United States, US: National Academies Press, 2002 Neuman, William. “How the Center of the Earth Got a Little Off Kilter” New York Times post 7 February,2013: Late ed.: Al. Print. Flint, Warren. “Water Resource sustainability Management: Thinking like a Watershed”. Annals of arid zone 45(3 &4) (2006):399-423. Print Petersen, James, Sack, Dorothy, & Gabler, Robert . Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast. . : Cengage Learning, 2011. Print Harbach, Jeff, Lapeyre, killian, O’Berry, Patrick, & Staley, Adam. “China: Geography and demographics”. Geographers (2010):1-12. Print. Whiteman, David et al. “Meteorological Events Affecting Cold-Air Pools in a Small Basin.” American Meteorological Society 50, (2011):2223–2234.Print Petersen, James, Sack, Dorothy, & Gabler, Robert . Physical geography. :Cengage Learning, 2011. Print. Read More