Economic Issues for a Country in Africa - Essay Example

Annotated Bibliography – Economic Issues for a Country in Africa Egypt InformationService. Economic Development and Investment. Sis, January 24, 2007. Web. 24 January, 2013. . The article shows the economic development and Investment in Egypt. The first challenge faced was figuring out a suitable design that would enable the building to withstand the might of the desert winds as well as enable the building serve its primary purpose of being - mainly a residential building. For this purpose, the architectural firm and engineering firm of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP was hired. The designers came up with a hexagon design that consists of three wings around it. The rise of the tower enables each wing to spiral upwards. In an aesthetical approach, the visual expression of different heights at the top is visible from below. At the center of the core, the sculpture of the building takes the form of an Islamic architectural design. In addition to the central hexagonal core shape, the building has a ““Y” shaped floor plan that provides high-performance and maximizes views of the Persian Gulf.” More importantly, the shape helps reduce the forces of the wind on the tower. The wind encounters a different shape at each new tier” due to the “upward spiraling setback shape”. Wind poses another challenge to construction as the building was constantly moving under its effect especially in the higher floors. To cub this challenge, the team utilized GPS survey technology. This ensured that the tower is built adhering to strict tolerance. Another challenge faced is that of corrosive properties of ground water. When building the foundation of the building, the constructors fear the foundation may be corroded and hence they installed a “cathodic protection system”. Heat was yet another challenge faced in the building’s construction. Heat posed a challenge in two ways. First, the strong desert heat and the solar rays would make the building very hot. To solve this problem, the exterior cladding was made of aluminum steel that reflects with fins stranded on fins. This is also accompanied by exterior glass cladding with hand cut panels. Ekpo, Akpan, and 0kon Umoh. An Overview of The Nigerian Economic Growth and Development. Onlinenigeria, 2013. Web. 24 January, 2013. . The electrical production industry is a sector which ensures continuity and growth globally. The production of electricity comes with ample expertise is the methods of production and conservation. Nigeria is one of the leading electrical productions in Africa. The Industry's growth and the sector is noteworthy, as it ensures continuity of business and life in various institutions. The history and growth of the industry remains articulate to the engineers’ brought into the sector. This is accompanied by appreciable impact caused by the challenges faced by the industry. Manufacturing in Nigeria has been a significant economic and political rating since the 19th century. Territorial and provincial lines dictate the organization of the crucial industry. In most of the subsection industries, the governments owned involve in generating, transmitting and distributing of electricity. Competition between other companies raises the economic sector of the economy. Nigeria is the second largest economic grower. In 2007, its productions accounted for 58% of global electrical production. Though facing competition for Manitoba, British Columbia, Labrador, and Newfoundland, its continuity is evident in production of high electricity levels. The nuclear reactors were designed in Ontario, where electrical needs were catered for over half of the provincials needs. Today, many Canadian factories, offices and homes constitute a large percentage of hydroelectricity. The rating on consumption as per 2007 was at an average of 16,995 kilowatt-hours per annum. Gollin, Douglas, and Richard Rogerson. Agriculture, Roads, And Economic Development In Uganda. Nber, 2008. Web. 24 January, 2013. . Uganda holds the second position regional road networks. This attracts massive opportunities for electrical engineers. Electrical engineers will handle jobs that range from designing systems to analysis of devices. The knowhow of systems that use electricity and electrical radiation comes in as they manipulate its usefulness. Electrical engineers seeking opportunities in Canada are present with high requirements. Individual recruitment in the country is thorough and scrutinizes, to find skilled workers that will able to handle the demands of the industry. Canada also has options in seeking candidates with proficient credentials form oversees. The demand for skilled workers was high when a number of them dropped. The department of electrical connections and maintenance lacked enough personnel in bringing out continued growth. The first professional attribute required from potential candidates is a bachelor’s of Science degree in engineering. This is crucial as it gives the academic proof of ability to handle theoretical approaches. Experience is the similar field is vital as it gives background growth and compatibility in the sector. As a highly industrialized country, the top employers in the industries for engineers are found in non- profit organization, engineering association and academic institutions. With the large industry to maintain, careers in the academic sector offer excellent employment opportunities. Research and teaching are a fantastic opportunity for electrical engineers in the numerous universities. As a student in the universities, it is possible to get job opportunities as a graduate student. This is made available to graduate students to provide the needed experience Joffe, George. "The Role Of Violence Within The Algerian Economy." Journal of North African Studies 7. 1 (2002): 1-20. Canada holds the second position globally for hydro electrical production. This attracts massive opportunities for electrical engineers. Electrical engineers will handle jobs that range from designing systems to analysis of devices. The knowhow of systems that use electricity and electrical radiation comes in as they manipulate its usefulness. Electrical engineers seeking opportunities in Canada are present with high requirements. Individual recruitment in the country is thorough and scrutinizes, to find skilled workers that will able to handle the demands of the industry. Canada also has options in seeking candidates with proficient credentials form oversees. The demand for skilled workers was high when a number of them dropped. The department of electrical connections and maintenance lacked enough personnel in bringing out continued growth. The first professional attribute required from potential candidates is a bachelor’s of Science degree in engineering. This is crucial as it gives the academic proof of ability to handle theoretical approaches. Experience is the similar field is vital as it gives background growth and compatibility in the sector. As a highly industrialized country, the top employers in the industries for engineers are found in non- profit organization, engineering association and academic institutions. With the large industry to maintain, careers in the academic sector offer excellent employment opportunities. Research and teaching are a fantastic opportunity for electrical engineers in the numerous universities. As a student in the universities, it is possible to get job opportunities as a graduate student. This is made available to graduate students to provide the needed experience Kivuva, Joshua. Critical Issues in Socio-Economic Development in Kenya. Stlawu, 2012. Web. 24 January, 2013. . The change in the pharmaceutical industry into a business hub raised activists in developing country to deal with the challenge. Marketing in the industry changed in the 1990s due to the introduction of the Internet. The Internet eliminated the intermediaries in the purchase process making drugs easily available to consumers. The cost of drugs and raw material reduced creating. The use of the television and radio decreased the Director-to- consumer due to FDA regulation in 1997. The era sold antidepressants with the SSRIs became one of the top sellers. Today, the United States spends one third of revenue generated to fund research and marketing of drugs. The drug development process moved from a slow growing industry to a rational drug discovery aimed at dealing with all types of diseases. Nutritional supplements and alternative medicine created the necessary impact to deal with the competitive industry. Pharmaceutical companies have since faced increasing challenges to deal with new diseases and demand for different drugs. The pharmaceutical industry and business corporate society works with the pharmaceutical industry to supply the drug, development, manufacture, and distribution. Corporate and shareholders work together to form an ancillary business help in different stages in the supply. The pharmaceutical industry deals with health hence it is about people. The industry is beneficial to the public; hence it remains important to the public. Vaccines and medicine have saved millions of lives over the years. The life expectancy increases with lowered death numbers by diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and stokes. Medicine controls the new infections of chronic diseased giving the option to people to live better enjoying a longer life. In developed countries, medicine has stopped the spread of diseases such as TB and Polio, which were threats decades ago. The success of medical growth attributes to the investments put into the industry. Businesses work with the pharmaceutical industry to offer healthcare to clients. This is under the law as it involves business remains responsible for the healthcare provided to the public. Segmentation of the drug market rates using geography and demography. SouthAfrica. SouthAfrica. Southafrica, n.d. Web. 24 January, 2013. . The profiles of diseases in developing and developed countries offer a difference in the methods of treatment. Non-communicable diseases form a segment for businesses to invest in. Diseases such as diabetes, obesity and respiratory diseases as well as cardiovascular diseases have different markets compared to other diseases including malaria, malnutrition and HIV/AIDs. Corporate segments make the various markets improve the efficiency in medical services. The quality of products delivered also improves so that different institutions concentrate on the production of drugs. The prices of drugs reduce with a big margin as the markets increase. Notably, value chain is the series of related activities that contribute to the production and delivery of a specific product or service. These activities include design, production, marketing, distribution, and support. Much of the contemporary value-chain literature has focused on mapping out global production and sourcing networks that link leading manufacturers, retailers and marketers to their suppliers located around the world. However, the newest phase of globalization involves setting up and managing innovation and design networks across countries in different regions of the world. The value-chain framework helps to understand the structure and dynamics of these global innovation networks. As companies' understandings of industry dynamics have matured along with their own core competencies, more complicated value-chain relationships have emerged. Today value chains in many industries include various players in diverse countries. The rising complexity of these value chains has brought significant new opportunities and vast challenges. Global value chains have enabled corporations to take advantage of international talent, expand research and production capacity, and reduce development periods. However, there are risks as well as rewards: through global diversification, control over specific tasks is diluted, loss of intellectual property becomes a greater concern, stage connectivity is threatened, and global trade regulations add new layers of restrictions. Read More