Population Growth Rates in Denmark and Solomon Islands - Essay Example

In the case study of Denmark and Solomon Island, it is construed that the population growth rate is unique from one place to the other. The growth rate in the population is the percentage increase in the total population of a given country; it is calculated as the ratio of the increase and the previous population expressed as a percentage. When the population decreases, the reverse is said to happen.

Many factors are responsible for the circumstances stated above, political stability, birth rate, literacy level, and social beliefs are some of the factors that contribute enormously to increase or decrease in the population level (Caselli, Wunsch and Vallin 2005). Concerning the latest statistics, Denmark’s population is about 5.2 million. This is about ten times the total population of the Solomon Islands which is only 0.56 million (Caselli, Wunsch, and Vallin 2005). It is then evidenced that factors influencing the population trend in the two countries might not be the same.

That notwithstanding, the general factors that influence the trends are; the economic status of the country, the literacy level of the population, the demographic composition of the population, and the climate. The literacy level helps control haphazard population growth in the sense that individuals take a long time in school life from possibly grade 1 to the university, and one gets to be married at advanced age limiting the time one is viable to conceive. This is particularly important in the females, their extended studies would imply that they reduce the fertility period and rate.

Climatic factors are equally important in determining population growth rate, regions that can support agricultural activities will lead to bumper harvests ensuring that food security is not compromised. With food security, people will not be scared of how to feed large families, in turn, most families will be constituted of six to eight people contributing to the overall increase in population. On the contrary, unfavorable climatic conditions lead to poor agricultural production, and individuals are constantly engaged in fending for their families and have no time to be indoors with their spouses (Caselli, Wunsch, and Vallin 2005).

This leads to a reduced growth rate. Countries with a stable economy are at risk of experiencing a massive population growth rate, this is because of immigration, there is a global search for areas with opportunities, and such areas experience an influx in the number of foreigners increasing the population growth rate of that particular country. Economic stability goes in tandem with political stability, people tend to evacuate areas that are hotspots for uprisings and militia attacks for tranquil ones. These are referred to as external factors that influence the population of a country (Caselli, Wunsch, and Vallin 2005).

They reduce and increase the population spontaneously. Population growth rate also has a very intimate relationship with demography. As depicted by Denmark and Solomon Island, countries with more elderly people than youth are prone to slow or no population growth at all. Unlike others with a larger proportion of their population composed of juveniles who are in their prime age and can reproduce the growth rate always remains high (Caselli, Wunsch, and Vallin 2005). The disparity can also be experienced when a huge chunk of the population consists of tender age from any gender leading to incompatibility.