Assault Against Women in Australia - Case Study Example

Introduction: There are many problems faced by people in Australia. The most severe among these are the problems faced by women. Their situation gets worse by day due to household as well as external pressure and violence. “It is very difficult to measure the true extent of violence against women as most incidences of domestic violence and sexual assault go unreported”. (Phillips, 2008, para.1). The problems faced by women comprise both domestic violence as well as sexual assault. “Domestic violence can occur in many forms and can affect people of any age”. (Domestic violence, n.d., para.1). The report throws light on the condition of women in Australia, and the important moves by the government and other private organizations for the welfare of women in Australia. Some of them are: Safe Homes - jointly started by the National Foundation for Australian Women (NFAW) and by the University of Melbourne in the year 1973, and The Salvation Army which is for the establishment of good future for the women in rest of their lives. This can serve any “woman who is experiencing domestic violence, homelessness or some other personal crisis”. (Women’s refuges, 2010, para.1). They not only serve them food and shelter but also give them peace of mind and body by giving counseling and health practices like Yoga. These organizations are on their way of providing money by means of outdoor jobs that include services for the country. These organizations are actually non-profit organizations aiming only at the welfare of women in the country. There are different aspects of these organizations: To lessen the hostility on women and children. To develop women’s economic freedom. To improve equality and leadership skills among women. Most of the women tend to go behind the scenes after such problems. The main aim of these organizations is to bring them into work. These are mandatory in today’s society as not all people are generous or courageous enough to back up their skills. These organizations also look forward to the legislature for making laws for improving the condition of women in public. The rest of the paper covers research question and hypothesis that highlights this scenario. Apart from this, the paper covers evaluation site and design for carrying out this research. The paper also provides concise description regarding population and samples through data collection methods that has been employed in this research. Research question: As we all know domestic violence targeted against women is increasing by day and it has been considered to be a major problem across the world. To eradicate this problem from the society what all different steps and services one need to implement in order to provide and enhance better lives and safe homes for the women in Australia? Hypothesis: There are different types of steps and services one can implement so as to provide and facilitate better lives and safe homes for woman in Australia. Evaluation site and subjects taken for study: The subjects taken for or analyzing for study is regarding “a broad range of factors result in an increasing incidence of women living in poverty, and to adopt strong and effective measures to reverse this trend”. (Resolving to change women’s experiences in poverty: Recommendation to the CSW 2002, n.d., p.1). The aim of choosing this subject for evaluation is that it has got a wide range of scenarios to explore for enhancing or facilitating the lives of women in Australia. Apart from this the chosen evaluation site is a women’s community group in Australia. After analyzing their experiences on specific set of factors, the main recommendations will be based on elements such as political, cultural and economical. First it is prerequisite to analyze these different factors and once it is over it is necessary to analyze implemented programs to see whether the implemented programs are effective and whether it can facilitate or enhance the lives of women. Evaluation design: This research has been carried out in two ways. One is through primary data analysis and another is through secondary data analysis. Primary data analysis mainly includes conducting questionnaires and interviews with the population sample. Secondary data analysis includes analyzing data’s from the various journals, books, research papers etc. In primary analysis, data’s are collected from certain groups of people living in Australia. These groups are termed as experimental group. All sorts of interviews and questionnaires are conducted with these people. They are selected by sampling technique. The outcome of pre and post intervention is analyzed after conducting the interviews and questionnaires. However, conducting all these in a good manner is always be a nightmare. “But where there’s a strong will, there’s always a way”. (Craig, 2004, p.126). Interviews: It is one of the most common methods to analyze the opinion regarding violence against women in Australia. Interviews are conducted with selected groups of people. Main focus will stress on whether women are getting good services and safe homes in order to stay away from violence. Also this includes enquiring whether “program is available to provide support services for clients throughout the injunction process”. (Courthouse program, n.d., para.1). Questionnaires: This is another method used to collect the information form the target people. It must always be easily understandable and also it must be well structured. This is considered to be one of the strongest research tools and it contains a set of questions which may be of type closed ended which can be answered by yes or no. This design is considered to be appropriate, as by conducting the interviews and questionnaires in the best manner it will always help to pursue in-depth knowledge regarding the persisting problem. Population and sample: Population can be a group of people living in Australia and it is mainly from women community group of Australia and also women who are victims of violent activities. A sample can be a small set of people and a survey is distributed among them. Response received from the survey can be called response rate. Variables and data collection: Data analysis helps to keep track of all the questions and the information collection tool that are used to obtain the relevant data that is needed for the research. Data collection and analyzing is one of the enduring tasks of the research. It always helps to understand about the lives of women in Australia, whether they are getting all sorts of good services or are again being exposed to violence activities. Data’s and variables obtained from the study can be mathematical and quantitative in nature. If the analysis is in the quantitative form then they are to be analyzed using statistical tools. Various other employed measures are qualitative, quantitative and content analysis. Conclusion: The paper has overviewed various provisions for providing safe homes and services for the women in Australia. The main intention of these is to help women and to give them guarantee that they never need to face such difficulties in future. The main objectives of these safe homes and services are to provide care, sympathy and friendliness to the battered women. Current scenario suggests that these are a prerequisite in the contemporary society. There is no doubt that the impact made by such programs and services are huge. Reference List Courthouse program. (n.d.). Retrieved April 23, 2010, from http://www.refugehouse.com/services_courthouse.html Craig, J. (2004). The Jenny craig story: How one woman changes millions of lives. John Wiley and Sons. Retrieved April 23, 2010, from http://books.google.co.in/books?id=fdaUm724KlgC&pg=PA116&dq=safe+homes+for+battered+women+australia&hl=en&ei=m6mlS72tK82yrAf2xf3CCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CEAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Domestic violence. (n.d.). Reach Out.com. Retrieved April 23, 2010, from http://au.reachout.com/find/articles/domestic-violence#toc-what-is-domestic-violence Phillips, J. (2008). Measuring domestic violence and sexual assault against women: A review of literature and statistics. Parliamentary Library Web Manager. Retrieved April 23, 2010, from http://www.aph.gov.au/library/intguide/SP/ViolenceAgainstWomen.htm Resolving to change women’s experiences in poverty: Recommendation to the CSW 2002. (n.d.). Women’s Right Action Network. Retrieved April 23, 2010, from http://home.vicnet.net.au/~wrana/advocacyfiles/csw%2002.pdf Women’s refuges. (2010). The Salvation Army. Retrieved April 23, 2010, from http://salvos.org.au/need-help/refuge-and-accommodation/womens-refuges.php Read More