High Risk Sexual Behavior with Incarcerated Youths - Annotated Bibliography Example

Annotated Bibliography Belenko, S., Dembo, R., Weiland, D., Rollie M., Salvatore, C., Hanlon, A., et al. (2008). Recently arrested adolescents are at high risk for sexually transmitted diseases. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 35(8), 758-63. The study focused on the prevalence and risk of STD, as well as health care needs of recently arrested adolescents and the feasibility of conducting a voluntary screening protocol among these group of offenders. It contains an abstract, materials and methods, results, discussion and references.

The study is both timely and relevant considering that incarcerated adolescents are more sexually active, seldom use condoms, and engage in more sexual activities than other adolescents. The work has some limitations in terms of testing only for chlamydia and gonorrhea due to some technical issues, as well as, in generalizability of the findings. On the whole, the work is well-written by qualified experts and will be useful for both clinicians and researchers in the field of STD. Belenko, S., Dembo, R.

, Rollie, M., Childs, K., Salvatore, C. (2009). Detecting, preventing, and treating sexually transmitted diseases among adolescent arrestees: an unmet public health need. American Journal of Public Health, 99(6), 1032-1041. The need to widen surveillance measures against STD among incarcerated youth has never been more crucial than now and the last few years because of statistics pointing out escalating rates of health problems among this group of adolescents. This is the rallying point of this article.

The study is divided into 9 parts: abstract; the juvenile justice system; reasons for screening adolescent arrestees; substance use, sex, and other risk factors; organizational and structural barriers; policy and implementation issues; a promising model; conclusions and recommendations. The model of collaboration between the juvenile justice system and public health system, which was initiated as part of the study was fruitful. Related endeavors may pattern their model from the Belenko, et al. (2009) collaborative model.

The authors demonstrated their expertise on the subject. Joesoef, M. R., Kahn, R. H., Weinstock, H. S. (2006). Sexually transmitted diseases in incarcerated adolescents. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 19(1), 44-8. The article is a review of recent developments the epidemiology of STD among incarcerated adolescents, as well as STD screening and interventions in juvenile correctional facilities. The generally high prevalence of chlamydia and gonorrhea even among incarcerated women was confirmed in this review and confirmed the authors’ position that screening of incarcerated adolescents in prison should be prioritized.

Future research directions point towards the necessity to further examine the causes of the rise in the incidence of chlamydia and gonorrhea. By and large, it is believed that the study would have been more authoritative and generalizable if a meta-analysis was used instead of just a review.