Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/family-consumer-science/1413857-how-construction-has-evolved-and-developed-to-the
https://studentshare.org/family-consumer-science/1413857-how-construction-has-evolved-and-developed-to-the.
Construction standards have evolved over time with frequent and more complex Building Regulations since the 1990s. These changes relate to: Structure of buildings, Fire safety to both dwelling houses and other buildings, Site preparation and resistance to contaminants and moisture; Toxic substances; Resistance to the passage of sound; Ventilation; Hygiene; Drainage and waste disposal; Combustion appliances and fuel storage systems; Guidance and Supplementary Information on the UK Implementation of European Standards for Chimneys and Flues; Conservation of fuel and power to existing dwelling houses, other buildings, new dwelling houses and other new buildings; access to and use to buildings; Glazing – safety in relation to impact, opening and cleaning; Electrical safety – Dwellings; Materials and workmanship.2.1 Old Trafford to WembleyOld Trafford was built starting from as far back as the 1900s when requirements were very barely significant.
However, there have been major demolitions, modifications and additions since that time. The old roof pillars were replaced in 1965 with modern-style cantilevers. Changes were also made to focus crowd noise on the pitch. The final adjustment was made in 2004 in order to ensure that all spectators had seats. Old Trafford has aspects of the new standards based on their modifications over the years. Old Trafford was converted to all-seater in 1990 when the Taylor Report recommended that all first and second division stadia be converted to all-seaters.
This report was triggered by the events of the Hillsborough disaster where 96 Liverpool fans were crushed dead. The result was that stadiums should not be allowed to exceed their maximum capacity which is what had happened then. The construction of the New Wembley Stadium was completed in 2007 and would therefore conform to most of the new building regulations. The design of the structure and the facilities were relevant to the current regulations and are a depiction of more modern design and architecture.
...Download file to see next pages Read More