Master of Science: Albert Einstein - Essay Example

?First and and number 05 June Master of science-Albert Einstein Since the existence of mankind, the thirst for knowledge has always been the path to a better life and it all started from a stone wheel to today’s tubeless tires. Science was the key for the modern man’s success in achieving the technology that proved the earth round and paved way for the man’s first step on moon. Many brilliant minds worked for achieving this beautiful modern world filled with comforts and luxuries and one such great human being who worked for making this a world a better place to live in, was Albert Einstein. This man is considered as the father of Science for the extensive research done by him in this field. An insight into his life would enlighten any human mind. Albert Einstein was born on the 14th of March 1879 to Hermann Einstein (Father), an Engineer and salesman and Pauline Einstein (mother) who was also well educated (Peter D 1-3). He was born at Ulm in Wurttemberg, Germany and after six weeks the family moved to Munich. He began his schooling at Catholic elementary school from the age of five and later at the age of eight he went to Luitpold Gymnasium for his primary and secondary schooling education for seven years and Einstein was a good student As Einstein grew up he developed interest for science and began brooding over the theories behind every mechanism. He was inquisitive to learn and would do anything to understand a theory. During his course of learning, his family faced financial crisis due to a loss in the business but Einstein continued his studies at Luitpold Gymnasium for some time. Later he wrote his first scientific work "The Investigation of the State of Aether in Magnetic Fields"(“Einstein symposium 2005”). He finished his secondary schooling in Switzerland. At the age of seventeen, he graduated and in 1896 he enrolled in four year mathematics and physics teaching diploma program and in 1900 he achieved his diploma in teaching and his Swiss citizenship in 1901. Looking into the personal life of Einstein, he got married to Marie in January 1903. They had their first daughter in 1902 and their first son in 1904. Later they had their second son in 1910 finally they were divorced in 1919. In the same year Einstein got married to Elsa Lowenthal and immigrated to America in 1933 and Elsa passed away with ill-health in 1936. Later Einstein struggle finding a job for himself and has finally done that as an Assistant examiner at the Federal office for intellectual property. His job at his work place influenced him to form a group with his friends and colleagues at Bern, who when met, discussed about science. He presented many papers of his work and “The Principle of Relativity”, “Sidelights of Relativity”, “Space and time in pre-relativity physics”, “Relativity Field” and “Quanta” are a few to name and on the 30th of April 1905 he received his doctor’s degree. One of his famous works was the “Theory of Relativity” in which he proved that energy contained in a particle of matter is equal to the mass of that matter multiplied by the speed of the light. This actually proved that energy is actually concentrated in a particle. This theory put forward by Einstein has earned him worldwide acclaim. “Who could have guessed that an article by an unknown patent clerk, appearing in the German scientific journal, Annalen der physik, volume 17, in the year 1905, would turn the of science topsy-turvy?”(William 26) .This was simply put into an equation E = mc2 and this is also called mass-energy equation. After these events, he had his recognition and held several positions like lecturer, professor and director at several Universities like University of Bern, Humboldt University of Bern etc. Einstein worked hard in trying to find the relations between “Time and Space” and “Mass and Energy”. His efforts finally paid and he was awarded the “Nobel Prize in physics” in 1921("Albert Einstein - Biography") for his photo-electric effect. This achievement made Einstein more famous and he was motivated him to perform more researches in the field of “Relativity”. Einstein was not a complete believer of god. He had been through a lot of scientific work and as a child he had been through a religious phase and rebelled against it. At the age of 50’s he had an appreciation for his Jewish beliefs and he started talking much about god and his spiritual beliefs. Einstein said “The highest satisfaction of a scientific person” he wrote in 1929, is to come to the realization “that God himself could not have arranged these connections any other way than that which does exist, any more than it would have been in His power to make four a prime number” (Walter 385). Einstein travelled throughout the world has been to many countries and he has delivered many speeches on physics and various topics of physics and among all the countries he travelled like London, Japan and many other, he was highly impressed with the Japanese with their modesty and intelligence. In 1933 Einstein resigned his post as a member of the Prussian Academy of sciences and gave up the German citizenship with the advent of the Nazis. In 1940 Einstein received his U.S citizen ship and moved to U.S (Alice xxxiii) after learning about the savage policies adopted by the German government against Jews. It was during the second world war, that Einstein that Einstein who was a pacifist by nature could not with stand the savage deeds of the Germans against the Jews and the rest of the world and warned the Americans about the possible invasion by the Germans and went in their support in making of atom bombs. Though this was not a direct involvement, Einstein’s theory of relativity was the root to this invention. “Einstein's greatest role in the invention of the atomic bomb was signing a letter to President Franklin Roosevelt urging that the bomb be built.” (Doug) Einstein himself confessed to a close friend that he had done a mistake writing to the President but he couldn’t help it. Einstein was completely against racism and he never appreciated the unjustified authority of any government but here in the U.S, he was highly pleased with the government policies and their outlook for a democratic government and Einstein called the American youth lucky. He also administered as the member of National Association for the Advancement of Colored People NAACP that fought for the rights of the African Americans. Einstein was a paradigm for modesty. When he was offered the position of “President of Israel” he declined it. “Did you know that Albert Einstein was asked to be Israel’s second president after the country’s first president, Chaim Weizmann, died? Einstein declined the offer, saying: “I am deeply moved by the offer from our State of Israel, and at once saddened and ashamed that I cannot accept it.” (Miriam). ("Princeton") The dark day finally arrived and the world renowned Scientist, a great Philosopher and a versatile personality of all times has passed away. On the 18th of April 1955, Einstein left his last breath. But during his life Albert Einstein has lived a life that sets an example to millions of people today. He has been through “the thick and thin”, but never let his hopes down. He had faced many problems with the personal life and professional life, but has never complained and just took things the way they came. He never wanted to live an artificial life. He even refused a surgery that could have let him live, may be a couple of years. The year 1905 was called as Einstein’s miracle year as he had many accomplishments to his name in this year ("Questacon"). The accomplishments include the explanation of photo electric effect, discussion of Brownian motion, the nature of space and time, the dynamics of individual moving bodies. Here are a few awards that Einstein has achieved during his lifetime and first of them would the Nobel Prize that he achieved in 1921, Doctorate from Princeton University the same year. The Copley medal in 1925 that was awarded by the “Royal Society of London”. Gold medal from “Royal Astronomical Society”. The Max Planck medal and the Benjamin Franklin medal are a few among the other achievements. Einstein was hard working, honest, sincere and jovial as well. One of his quotes tells us how humorous such a great scientist can be. "You see, wire telegraph is a kind of a very, very long cat. You pull his tail in New York and his head is meowing in Los Angeles. Do you understand this? And radio operates exactly the same way: you send signals here, they receive them there. The only difference is that there is no cat." The people in this modern world definitely owe Einstein for his efforts and accomplishments that are the paths to today’s emerging technology. Though his absence is felt physically it can be seen through all his inventions and great works. Works cited Peter D, Smith. Einstein. London: Haus Publishing limited, 2003. 1-3. Print "Einstein symposium 2005." N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Jun 2011. http://www.bibalex.org/Einstein2005/Papers.htm William , Cahn. Einstein-A pictorial biography. First Edition. Newyork: The Citadel Press, 1955. 26. Print "Albert Einstein - Biography". Nobelprize.org. 5 Jun 2011 http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/einstein-bio.html Walter, Isaacson. Einstein His life and Universe. Newyork: SIMON & SCHUSTER, 2007. 385. Print. Alice, Calaprice. The Quotable Einstein. New Jersy, United Kingdom: Priceton University Press, 1996. xxxiii. Print. Doug, Long. "ALBERT EINSTEIN and the ATOMIC BOMB." http://www.doug-long.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Jun 2011. . Miriam, Schwab. "Einstein was asked to be President of Israel – and declined." israelplug. N.p., 26 Jul 2007. Web. 5 Jun 2011. . "Princeton." Pictures of Albert Einstein. Web. 5 Jun 2011. . "The Scislands." Questacon. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Jun 2011. . Read More