StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Neoliberal Rules in Society - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
The essay "Neoliberal Rules in Society" focuses on the critical analysis of the major issues in the neoliberal rules in society. Shannon Speed argues that although human rights discourse can help reproduce neoliberal rule, it can also serve as a tool of resistance to the neoliberal state…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER96.8% of users find it useful
Neoliberal Rules in Society
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Neoliberal Rules in Society"

In the conclusion of her book Rights in Rebellion: Indigenous Struggle and Human Rights in Chiapas, Shannon Speed argues that although human rights discourse can help reproduce neoliberal rule, it can also serve as a tool of resistance to the neoliberal state and the new global order (Speed, p. 57). The exercise of human rights and their enforcement is enshrined in national and international laws. They are then mobilized by several social actors and form highly political matters.

 An interesting aspect of these laws in most countries is the fact that the rights of the citizens as usually selectively applied or enforced depending on the entire range of the political urgency of maintaining power. The citizens of Mexico are usually precluded from exercising their rights and inhibited from accessing justice in their system. The fact therefore that the people of Chiapas, who Speed uses in her study and who were involved in the Zapatista movement have in more ways than one framed their struggles in the context of enforcement of human rights.

Interesting similarities could be drawn to the fact that the most controversial foreign policy decisions by the administration of the United States in recent years usually get defence from unique quarters. These policies have always been defended on the basis that the government is spreading democracy and enforcing the realization of human rights. Most of these policies are considered neoliberal. One characteristic of neoliberalism is that it has a cultural system. This system focuses on the priority of the individual. Consequently, the values and discourse of individual freedoms and the notion of meritocracy will lead to the establishment of neoliberal policies, governance and a rule that is neoliberal.

Mexico is one of the major traders under NAFTA. One significant factor of most of the transnational projects in Latin America has focused on the tensions of the development of neoliberal projects. In the development of neoliberal rule therefore, strong attachments can be seen between the human rights movement and the explosion of a strong constitutional review that is more focused on bills and judicial reviews about the same time when there are developments in neoliberal reforms.

Most of the works in neoliberal reforms and globalization embrace the idea that most administrations in the world try to adopt policies that are imposed upon them by the world. Most trading partners in the world on the other hand would not be willing to trade with regimes that are oppressive and lack respect for human rights. It is therefore clear that for such policies to be adopted there has to be a movement stimulating the recognition and realization of human rights and freedoms. Consequently, the recognition of such rights ultimately reproduces neoliberal rule and policies that come with it in several aspects of the administration.

Countries’ cultures, markets and politics no longer operate with boundaries but also without and at international levels. One common and complementary interest to the global order is the concept of neoliberal rule and the policies that come with it. There are different standpoints from which globalization is contested. During the cold war, it was characterized by localized global conflicts and national struggles became the proxies from which the United States and the Soviet Union fought their wars.

Today, the resistance movements are framed, interpreted and attributed to grievances about neoliberal globalization and the institutions that govern it. This is because as the states develop and there is a stronger and higher recognition of human rights, most of the protests are influenced by the national economies and the administrative policies in the country but one way or the other, they are deflected by the new global order. This has seen the growth of trade unions, the push for employee rights and the protests that rally against increased prices of essential commodities and the oppressive conditions of the economy that result as a consequence of the neoliberal state and this new global order.

This can be demonstrated by the studies of the social movements that are characteristic of this new global order which has emerged over the last few years. For example, the last decade has seen the emergent challenge of the dominance of the economic model of the globe. Different groups, people with different material interests, group identities and several global ideals have always felt threatened by the neoliberal state and organizations such as the World Trade Organization, one of the fundamental promoters of neoliberalism. This is because the challenges that are embedded in liberalism and the institutional conflicts that are the structured contradictions of the neoliberal local institutions such as unfair competition from imports, collapse of local industries and the continued import of labour have caused a stir within the civil society which intends to promote the basic rights of the citizens within the country.

It is therefore clear from the above that Most of the works in neoliberal reforms and globalization embrace the idea that most administrations in the world try to adopt policies that are imposed upon them by the world. To do this, they end up responding to the push for the recognition of human rights at the national level. A concept that then spills over to the international level.

However, in the instances that the neoliberal state and the new global order appear to be oppressive and damaging to the citizens at the national level, resistance again develops. In most cases, this resistance while encouraging the state’s recognition of the individual’s rights and fundamental freedoms, still push for the state to take up control of the liberal rules. Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Neoliberalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/environmental-studies/1417332-neoliberalism
(Neoliberalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 Words)
https://studentshare.org/environmental-studies/1417332-neoliberalism.
“Neoliberalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/environmental-studies/1417332-neoliberalism.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Neoliberal Rules in Society

Is Neoliberalism in Crisis Today

Neoliberal policies have been implemented in virtually every society in the world over the last 3 decades and therefore ‘neoliberalism' is not a concept that emerged overnight.... making its way into the post-socialist countries of Eastern Europe, and also penetrating into the form of social democratic ways in Germany or the Scandinavian societies, resulting in area specific neoliberal configurations....
12 Pages (3000 words) Term Paper

Organisational Change and Development in the Context of Neoliberalism

The poor people in society were limited to accepting any job given to them, and their participation in the market was minimal.... This ideology is behind the recent stage in development of capitalist society.... Free markets and trade will stimulate creativity and innovation potential, which is created and built on any society, thereby leading to liberties that are more individual.... Replacement should be done using rules of experts/expertise or legal instruments/procedures that exist for that purpose....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Impact of Neoliberal Education Policies and Academization on UK Education

Education is affected and affects society's economics, politics, and relevant social issues.... Education is affected and likewise affects society's economics, politics and relevant social issues.... Neoliberalism Neoliberalism was borne out of Adam Smith's advocacy of classic liberalism as well as the concept of man, society and economics (Clarke, 2005).... At its earliest stages, neoliberalism was viewed as an entirely new framework for managing the economy and drafting policies, which make up a capitalist society....
12 Pages (3000 words) Essay

Neoliberalism as the First Instance of a Conjecture of Political-Economic Observation

This approach was popular in the United States and claimed that the dominant postwar approaches were popular in the United State because they explained the states form, impact, and functions in terms of factors rooted in the organization needs or interest of the society (Cypher & Dietz 2008).... Pluralism was charged with limiting its account for completion for state power to interest groups and movements rooted in the civil society and ignoring the distinctive role of the state managers....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

State cooperation, challenges and theoretical perspectives from realism and regime analysis

Another definition to regimes refers to them as partnered behavior, where they are explained by regularity of behaviors, common rules or norms as well as similar principles (Hasenclever, et al, 2000, p.... The general definition fails to confine the understanding of regimes to wholly regularized rules or patterns of behavior between states.... The convergence of individual actors expectations describe the implicit regimes with an example of a regime being the ‘oil regime' of the period between 1945 to 1970 which composed of common activities of oligopolistic interdependent organizations which were bound together by national procedure as well as rules and had the intervention of the United States as a sovereign authority....
10 Pages (2500 words) Essay

Neorealism and European Integration

According to Onuf, rules are essential to the practice of the co-constitution of people as social beings and of society, because they allow people to be active participants in society, and they give any society its distinctive character.... although EU environmental and social policies do not redistribute resources directly, they do lead to a 'reallocation of values' in European society" with some citizens' values being promoted at the expense of others' (2005, p....
13 Pages (3250 words) Essay

Poverty Analyzed through Neo-Liberalism and Conservatism Ideologies

According to the United Nations, poverty is the incapacity to enjoy opportunities and make choices which denies the individual the capacity to effectively take part in society (Gordon, 2005).... The philosophy that emerged in the 1930s also advocates for privatization and private sector participation in society as noted by Harvey (2005).... n relation to cutting expenditure on social services such as healthcare and education, neoliberals believe that the government's role in society should be so reduced that the poor should barely have a safety net in as much as they are not opposed to such things as tax benefits and subsidies (Martinez & Garcia, 2013)....
8 Pages (2000 words) Research Paper

The Era of Neoliberal Globalization and Development

This enabled power to be normalized and the relations of power did serve as a means of mediating the class systems and colonize the civil society.... he democratic communities are formed mainly through various institutions of governance and practices of govern mentality and the development of modern and new forms of disciplinary powers and other institutions that produce the rules, understandings and the norms that are based on the power and knowledge about different populations....
11 Pages (2750 words) Essay
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us