Hospital Annual Report-Medical Terminology - Essay Example

Our Dermatology Department is intended for patients who suffer from skin diseases and patients who want to undergo plastic surgery. Most of the cases involve psoriasis among adults and contact dermatitis for children. For psoriasis to be diagnosed, our physicians usually request skin biopsy. Patients with psoriatic arthritis are directed to the X-ray laboratory facility to undergo hand x-ray to know the extent of characteristic changes in the small joints. Diagnostic ESR is also done to patients who show signs of joint stiffness and also a blood test.

But radiography was added because it is a cornerstone for diagnosing Psoriasis (Scheinfeld & Faad, 2010). Since exercises are a part of the treatment plan, patients are referred to our special group who renders hand rehabilitation exercises. Just a few days ago, we received a patient with a complaint of genital warts, flu like symptoms, and generalized rashes on her sole and palms. To confirm the initial assessment, our dermatologist requested laboratory staffs to do Dark field examination of spirochete, serological test and spiral taps, all of which are diagnostic examination for syphilis (Raish & Kalus, 1987).

The Oncology Department attends to cancer patients. The most prevalent cases we encounter are breast cancer for women although melanoma, leukemia, pancreatic and lung cancer are also on the rise. To diagnose breast cancer, mammogram is done especially if the patient presents suspicious findings like lump, serous bloody discharge, edema, and lymphadenopathy. Our specialty team is responsible for the post mastectomy patients for their breast reconstruction. The team also extends their services to other patients who are amputated because of gangrene or traumatic injury and need prosthesis.

One particular case handled by our oncology department is ovarian cancer believed to be linked to endometriosis. Ultrasound was done by our sonogram technician who revealed metastasis thus the patient also suffers from ascites, hepatomegaly, hirsutism, and anemia (Johnson, 2007). Patients with diseases of the gastrointestinal system are accepted in our Gastroenterology Department. The highest number of cases includes peptic ulcer. Diagnosing the disease involves gastroscopy or upper GI endoscopy.

A CT scan was also realized to extend the service of the laboratory facility to patients with cholilithiasis, hernia, lymphoma, polycystic kidney disease, and others. Patients are referred to our specialty team for their diet whose service is not only confined to the department but also work with other patients with nephritis, who are obese, and with celiac disease. On performing ultrasound on one of our patient by our laboratory staff, a case of gallstone was accidentally revealed thus other diagnostic techniques were performed like cholecystography and Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).

In the Pulmonary department, patient being cared for are those who suffer from lung diseases. Pneumonia is in the top list of our chart although chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and adult respiratory distress syndrome are trailing behind. Diagnostic procedure done to establish diagnosis is physical examination with the use of the stethoscope. However, the service of the laboratory staffs cannot be ignored with their blood and sputum test for confirmation. Other services present in our laboratory