Shakespeares Magic in The Tempest - Essay Example

Prospero`s magic is expressed in many ways in the play and it has multiple meanings as well. Magic can be interpreted as a special art, as a sum of knowledge, as a gift, as a power, and as the ability to manipulate and control others. At the beginning of the play though it becomes clear that knowledge is the core of Prospero`s magic as the reader learns about the value of his books. Despite his experience, Prospero learned magic from his books which is why he is vulnerable without them. Even Caliban understands that Prospero`s skills are dependent on his books:
"Remember
First to possess his books; for without them
He's but a sot…”.

Prospero`s experience and his ability to rule others are also part of his magic, his special technique. Some readers can perceive Prospero as cruel and violent as he uses others to test them or punishes them when necessary. With the loyalty of his spirit, Ariel saves Prospero several times. Prospero knows that and emphasizes how much he relies on the help of the creatures weaker than him:
"By your aid, weak masters, though ye be,"

Opposite to Sycorax`s magic, which is uncontrollable, brutal, and animalistic, Prospero`s magic is an art of a wise and experienced man. But understanding its role in his life Prospero decides to quit it finally and become an ordinary man. His experience and knowledge of human nature allow Prospero to be influential without magic.