Are there any objective values - Essay Example

Can ethical or aesthetic values be objective? Are there any objective? Can ethical or aesthetic values be objective, or are they merely culturally contingent? The given paper will prove that ethical values can be objective if they appear in the process of social experience.General objective ethical values are just the principles of behavior, opened and worked out by the mankind due to the practical experience received in the process of development of the social life and social institutes. The peculiarity of ethics is in its ability to interpret, generalize, systematize and reflect those principles, values and norms, which are formed objectively in the process of social practice.

They are reflected in the form of theories and moral rules.Many philosophers including atheists reject the possibility of creating ethical system basing on the physical forces and natural processes. They state that ethical rules and principles appeared naturally from the practical needs of people: marriage, wars, conflicts, etc. In the early stage of its evolution ethics represented the area of practical reasons, and only long-time experience led to the formation of theoretical ethics. However, the principles, which were formed in the process of social experience, were not set as unchanged like the God’s commandments.

Consequently, they could be transformed, forgotten or changed for the new principles, which reflect the constantly collected by the human experience in the spheres of science, technology and psychology (Kelly, 2006).The conclusion can be made that the values can be objective. Ethical values are not merely culturally contingent, but acquired during the process of acquiring experience, thus they are totally grounded.Works CitedKelly, Eugene. 2006. The Basics of Western Philosophy. Greenwood Press, 2006