History of Crime Justice - Essay Example

The criminal facility as well as a study on crime is important to bring reduction to the crime rate.

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The evolution of prison is not known yet but the word prison is a Latin word meaning “to seize”. Prisons of ancient times were different than that of today. Those prisons were for a short period and included harsh punishments. (Albanese & Dammer, 2010)

Today, the concept of the prison has changed to a correctional facility. The main purpose of a correction facility is to bring a change in the personality of the prisoners. As once they complete their jail period they must come out they should live as a civilized citizen not as a criminal. A modern correctional facility should fulfill this requirement. According to me, the punishment period should be more of a realization period of one’s bad deeds. A prison should not be a jail but an institution. Although there are serious offenders of crime, they should b kept on separate floors and must be treated physiologically as well to overcome their state of mind. The building of a facility must be vast and spacious. A rectangular building with concrete as a building component of the facility, as it is durable and secure. For security reasons the number of guards must be double that of inmates, to help in emergencies. It must have sports and recreational activities for the inmates. One cell should accommodate two inmates. All inmates must be in black and white striped jumpsuits, wearing their identity cards all the time to ensure their identity.

Along with all this, good administration is also necessary for the proper working of a correctional facility. Keeping in mind the rights and needs of inmates, strict policies and practices should be avoided to alleviate the conditions of prison. Read More