Causes and Effects of water pollution - Essay Example

Overview of Causes and Effects of Water pollution Thesis: The following paper seeks to look into the underlying causes and effects of water pollutionI. Water pollution Water pollution has seriously affected the life of plants, animals, and humans.II. Causes of water pollutionEffluents from refineries, factories, and vehicles.Sediments and the corporeal wastes from water supply.Agricultural chemicals such as pesticides and fertilizers.Oil leakagePlastic materialsHousehold products such as detergents, shampoos, and soap that land into water.Sewage.III.

Effects of Water pollutionIncreases water borne diseases.Chemical pollution causes negative effects on the marine environment.Lead to undesirable health effects such as liver, kidney, and stomach problems.The litter disposed in the water gives an upsurge of air pollution.Causes and Effects of Water Pollution A water pollutant can be outline as a chemical, biological, or physical factor augmenting detrimental effects on marine and human beings. For the past decades, water pollution has seriously affected the life of plants, animals, and humans.

Still, the ecosystem of lakes, rivers, oceans, and rivers becomes deteriorated due to water pollution. The condition is so severe that it leads to outbreak of diseases mostly being contagious and lethal. The following paper seeks to look into the underlying causes and effects of water pollution. With that, Goel (2) carried out an optimistic research on the underlying causes and effects of water pollution. In his research, Goel highlighted various causes of water pollution such as effluents from refineries, factories, and vehicles, sediments, pathogens, and chemical pollutants, and the corporeal wastes from oceans, lakes, and rivers.

To Goel, other causes of water pollution include agricultural chemicals including pesticides and fertilizers that comprises of detrimental chemicals for consumption of human beings, animals, and plants. Typically, organic farm wastes contaminate water supply when soil treated with fertilizers and pesticides mix into the water supply. Oil leakage creates a great problem to the water supply as aquatic life gets affected. In essence, oil leakage is a major cause of water pollution in that it forms a thick layer that suffocated the marine animals causing them to die.

In essence, plastic is a material generally produced and used by a large population around the world. With this in mind, plastic pose a threat to the environment since water gets contaminated with plastics that land into freshwater. The household products such as detergents, shampoos, and soap used on our daily activities such as washing clothes, utensils, and bathing contains harmful chemicals. When they land into water supply, they pollute it making living difficult for human beings and freshwater animals.

Lastly, sewage comprises water pollutants, thus if unattended, it contaminate water causing an upsurge of waterborne diseases. In regard to the effects of water pollution, Goel (3) continues to argue that water pollution poses a great threat to the ecosystem. Here are some of the effects of water pollution as discussed by Goel. First, contaminated water gives rise to waterborne diseases such as diarrhoea, hookworm, typhoid, cholera, among others. These diseases have adverse health effect on human being such as improper respiration, vomiting, stomach infections, ear infections and rashes among others.

To some extent, contaminated water has severe effects to kidneys and heart. Secondly, chemical pollution causes brutal effects on the marine environment killing aquatic animals that rely on fresh water. Chemical pollutants damage the quality of drinking water and in turn lead to undesirable health effects such as liver problems. The litter disposed in the water affects the marine and human life. Still, it pollutes the environment by giving rise to fetid smell that in turn leads to air pollution.

Water is an important resource and understanding its conversation and pollution is prevalent. The causes of water pollution range from sewage, dumpling of plastics, oil leakage, to agriculture products among others. Water pollution has ruthless effects on human life and aquatic life. Following this, it important to learn and comprehend the causes and effects of water pollution as discussed in this paper.Works CitedGoel, P.K. Water Pollution: Causes, Effects and Control. New York: New Age International, 2006. Print.