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Article Question Cuillla, J. B. . Is Business Ethics Getting Better? A Historical Perspective. Business Ethics Quarterly, 21(2), 335-343. Question2Cuilla (2011) noted that “Early on, people noticed that, in addition to the ethical challenges of having money and power, profit making based on anything other than trade for goods, might be problematic” (p. 337). Question 3Copied SentencesWhat does this mean for business ethics and business education? First, I think we should revisit the HBS approach of teaching ethics through history.
Business schools might consider offering students the option of taking business ethics or business history to fill their course requirements.Paraphrased SentencesThe HBS approach of demonstrating ethics should be revisited, for example, the approach could be implemented by having students in business schools chose to take business ethics or business history (Cuilla, 2011, p. 342). Article 2Question 1Ochulor, C. L., & Okpo, O. (2010). The Place of Ethics in Business: A Case Study of Lockes Ethics.
European Journal of Scientific Research, Vo. 44(3). Pp. 474-484. Question2Ochulor and Okpo (2010) state that:In Nigeria, as in many other developing countries of black Africa, the socio-economic climate is characterized by such negative features as perversion of the course of justice, profiteering, black-marketing and racketeering among industrialists and business persons; hoarding of essential commodities and remorseless inflation of prices by traders; the questionable and devious activities of multi-national corporations etc. (p. 478).
Question 3Copied SentencesIn these spheres of our social life, unethical business deal is chronic and rampant, with very few exceptions. Often political appointments are not based on evident competence and merit. The vested interests of the appointing authorities account far more than other factors.Paraphrased SentencesAccording to Ochulor and Okpo (2010), our social life is greatly influenced by unethical business deals, for example, many political appointments have unethical influences since the interests of some people override ethical conduct.
Article 3Question 1McGowan, R. J., & McGowan, T. R. (2011). Locke, Business Ethics Textbooks, and Virtue. Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics. Vol. 8(3). Pp. 71-76. Question2According to McGowan and McGowan (2011), “The history of free markets appears to support the view that Locke allowed unrestrained acquisition of property. Certainly in America, we observe free market advocates relying on Locke’s ideas to oppose intrusion into anyone’s fairly acquired property” (p.75)Question 3Copied SentencesLocke appears to allow the possibility that if people do not consent to the inequality, that other arrangements might be made, regardless of any prior right to property as established in a state of nature.
In other words, the amount of property a person has is limited by reason in a state of nature or by consent after government is formed.Paraphrased SentencesAccording to McGowan and McGowan (2011), the quantity of property owned by a person is determined either by natural forces or by regulatory factors like the government. This happens if people do not agree to unequal statuses in the society (p. 73). Book 1Question 1Gavai, A. K. (2010). Business Ethics. Mumbai, IND: Himalaya Publishing House.
Question2Gavai (2011) states that “To a significant extent law considers and incorporates in it the society’s customs, norms and moral values”. Question 3Copied SentencesAnother important issue having ethical dimensions in accounting is less role and responsibility of the external auditor works on the basis of information supplied to him by the client. If the client conceals some facts, the auditor cannot go deep to investigate the matter. Paraphrased SentencesThe information supplied to an external auditor by the client forms an important ethical issue since the auditor cannot deeply investigate an issue based on the client’s concealment (Gavai, 2011).
Book 2Question 1Rosenthal, S. B., & Buchholz, R. A. (1999). Rethinking Business Ethics: A Pragmatic Approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Question2According to Rosenthal and Buchholz (1999), “The normative approach, rooted in philosophy and the liberal arts, focuses its attention on questions of what ought to be, and how an individual or business ought to behave in order to be ethical” (p. 35). Question 3Copied SentencesTechnology is, of course, an important aspect of modern culture and has effects on the environment far beyond what anyone would have thought possible even a few years ago.
Discussions of technology provide various definitions which, taken together, offer no unified understanding of the term but instead illustrate the elusive nature of just what is intended.Paraphrased SentencesRosenthal and Buchholz (1999) state that technology is a crucial addition to modern society and greatly influences the environment, but discussions of the term fail to give a conclusive definition of the term (p. 95). ReferencesCuillla, J. B. (2011). Is Business Ethics Getting Better? A Historical Perspective.
Business Ethics Quarterly, 21(2), 335-343.Gavai, A. K. (2010). Business Ethics. Mumbai, IND: Himalaya Publishing House. McGowan, R. J., & McGowan, T. R. (2011). Locke, Business Ethics Textbooks, and Virtue. Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics. Vol. 8(3). Pp. 71-76. Ochulor, C. L., & Okpo, O. (2010). The Place of Ethics in Business: A Case Study of Lockes Ethics. European Journal of Scientific Research, Vo. 44(3). Pp. 474-484. Rosenthal, S. B., & Buchholz, R. A. (1999). Rethinking Business Ethics: A Pragmatic Approach.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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