Development Plan That Will Minimize Loss of Production - Essay Example

The tool will:

1. Evaluate production achieved and the expectations,
2. Enhance communication that will allow the exchange of ideas between the employee and the supervisor on matters concerning job performance,
3. Assist in highlighting areas that employees will require training and development needs as well as plan for growth in their career,
4. Assist in identifying skills to enhance the promotion,
5. Act as pillars for organization and employee goals and
6. Offer legal protection against false lawsuits against termination.

Through performance evaluation, several benefits will be accrued. These include:

1. The work done will be easily controlled and
2. The employees will always feel motivated and as a result, production will increase,

To achieve these benefits, performance reviews must be conducted annually and rely on individual job-related issues. A guideline must be provided that is used in the review of individual-based performance and a review of the past performance. Subsurface information is used in the search for reservoirs and petroleum and gas traps through a process known as prospecting. This process is carried out on paper or with the assistance of computers. This involves the use of art and science. The success of a prospector lies in the use of a three-dimensional space. This helps in developing a model that reveals lateral and vertical dimensions of the reservoir targeted. There are several sources from which a geologist can gather information. These include:
I. Study of the rocks on the surface of the earth,
II. Information gathered from holes drilled in the prospect area after a careful study, and
III. Through seismic reflection.
The data collected are recorded, interpreted by geologists who develop cross-sectional drawings of rocks that contain oil and gas. The cross-sectional drawings reveal the changes in depth of the reservoirs. Structure maps developed by geologists assist in showing the folds or faults in the layers of the earth. Reservoir composition data collected assists in developing the size of the facility, and the design process.

Question 1.4C: Based on your team’s experience, or “brainstorming” session, what unforeseen problem would most hinder developing the field?
The best location of the surface of the well is determined by the geologist. The land is leased and a permit of drilling the well is obtained. For a permit to be granted by the Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Oil and Gas Management, proper environmental planning is necessary. The exact position of the well may be shifted to protect key natural resources like streams, wetlands and endangered species. Other producing wells may also be a barrier in locating the position of the wells. When the wells are closely dug, production from the existing wells may decrease. Erosion and sedimentation are likely to occur because of heavy earthworks during the construction of access roads and well site (Flaherty and Flaherty, p.11).

Question 1.4D: Well performance evaluation and enhancement are the primary charges of the production engineer. With the information provided and from your experience, how would the good performance evaluation and enhancement be carried out?

Evaluation of the performance of horizontal wells relies on the actual flow in the drainage area as well as the insides of the wellbores. Any drop in frictional pressure resulting from several flows in the well in a deep well influences well performance greatly. Such an influence can be checked by numerical reservoir simulators although this could be a costly and uneasy approach to be implemented. An analytical approach that integrates two-phase flow in the wellbore and three-phase flow in the reservoir produces a fast and efficient model. The advantage accompanying this model is that it allows computations that are quick. Its reliability is also guaranteed.

This is achieved when doing sensitivity studies that aid incomplete evaluation and the importance of reservoir engineering. After computation, issues contributing to pressure drops like gravity, friction and acceleration are determined. Guidance is provided for the subdivision of sections of the wells that improve accuracy in the evaluation of drops in pressure. Calculations developed for any drop in pressure are compared with measurements recorded in the well. Pressure loss forecasted for reservoirs inclusive of the lateral pressure maintenance is determined. Read More