Impact Analysis of Phone on Society - Essay Example

?IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON SOCIETY "PHONE" Impact of Technology on Society "Phone" Affiliation Table of Contents 3 What is the technology? 3 History and Evolution 4 How did society function prior to the wide-spread use of the technology or its first use? 5 Political, Social, And Economical Influence 7 People’s Health, Welfare, Technology Influences 9 Impacts On The Environment 11 Conclusion 11 References 12 Abstract This paper presents an impact analysis of phone on society. Without a doubt, since the emergence of this technology it has been used in all the walks of life. People use it in their daily lives for communicating with friends, family and colleagues. In the same way, it is used in business organizations as a most powerful communication tool. The basic purpose of this research is to analyze how this technology has changed the shape of society. This paper will discuss the past, present and future if this technology. In this scenario, this research will outline the applications of this technology in various areas of life and what role it plays in society. What is the technology? It is an admitted fact that the impact of the telephone on society started immediately after Alexander Graham Bell’s invention of telephone system. Basically, the major objective of Alexander Graham Bell was to build a telephone that could provide everyone (whether they are rich and poor) with a way of collaboration and communication and a capability of technology based systems by making use of the telephone. Without a doubt, the phone, which refers to an electrical setup for copying in remote places the tones and articulations of a speaker's voice, was was basically emerged as the initial communication medium to support us to maintain relationships and dealings over long distances. In addition, Graham Bell also recommended potencies that admittedly sounded utopian. According to his viewpoints “it is believable that cables of telephone wires could be placed underground, or balanced above your head, allowing the communication with branch wires using private residences, country houses, shops, manufactories, etc." (Greatest Achievements3, 2012; Kang, 2005). History and Evolution In order to launch this product he took the help from the forerunner of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company that later on became one of the largest organizations of that time. However, it was split apart in 1989 in an attempt to resolve an antitrust outfit by the U.S. Justice Department, on the other hand AT&T took the ownership and spent hundreds of billions of dollars in purchasing machinery, generated yearly income reaching to approximately 2 percent of the daily used products of the US, and bought by more than a million people. In this scenario, AT&T's division changed the company’s situation radically, however the telephone's basic role in business and personal communications has only increased since the invention of this device. In fact, the current technology is giving Bell's invention a crowd of new powers (Greatest Achievements, 2012; Greatest Achievements, 2012; Kang, 2005). In addition, telephones were used by linking not only through wires but also through microwaves, optical fibers, communications satellites, computerized switching systems and networks of cellular towers that are used to establish connection between two callers on the earth simply and immediately. Additionally, the telephone is currently mediating billions of long distance communications and dealings on a daily basis-eight per person, approximately, in the United States. As Bell demonstrated in his catalog and it is a fact that it is "employed for almost every function and in every walk of life where speech is used," and its uses vary from idle chat to emergency calls. Moreover, with the passage of time the emergence of digital data such as text messages and pictures often moves in the same ways and routes as conversation. And it is believed that modern life and the telephone are inextricably tangled (Greatest Achievements, 2012; Greatest Achievements, 2012; Kang, 2005). In the beginning, people really did not understand how to employ and make use of this innovative device, however they were sure they need this device or more exactly, two, for the reason that telephones were primarily sold in pairs. In this scenario, a Boston banker was the first customer who leased a pair for his home and office, along with a dedicated connection to link them. In this way, telephony speedily turned into a more reliable form. Additionally, the first commercial exchange in the form of a physical switching device that could establish routes between any of 21 subscribers was created in the year 1878. With the passage of time, it started handling 50 subscribers as well as larger exchanges, by offering an excellent support to operators for managing a network of cords and plugs to release and close circuits, speedily started popping up in communities all across the United States (Greatest Achievements, 2012; Greatest Achievements, 2012; Kang, 2005). How did society function prior to the wide-spread use of the technology or its first use? In the beginning of the 20th century, a wide variety of fundamental aspects and attributes of telephone technology were available in different forms. Basically, before the emergence and widespread use of telephones, people used to capture the human voice by a technique that would remain a traditional practice for several decades. Additionally, sound waves in the microphone pushed carbon particles jointly, transforming their electrical resistance as well as forcing to form a parallel model of variations on an existing flow through them. In this scenario, instead of using the single iron or steel wire of the dawning years the signal was moved using a pair of copper wires. In addition, the resistance of copper's electrical wires was simply a tenth as much, and haphazard sound was radically diminished by making use of a couple of wires rather than building the circuit from the basis, similar to telegraphy. Additionally, in big cities' unattractive networks of wires were diminished by collecting lines in lead pipes approximately 2 inches in diameter (Greatest Achievements, 2012; Greatest Achievements, 2012; Kang, 2005). With the passage of time when other countries started catching telephone technology, their governments often declared rights. In this scenario, the confidential project model triumphed in the USA, and a large number of business organizations jumped into the area seeing that the initial Bell rights and ownership expired. There came a time in the 20th century, when the Bell system reached to more than 856,000 phones, as well as the supposed independents had more than 600,000. In addition, until 1920 approximately one third of all U.S. households were connected using telephone systems. In this scenario, the majority of households had party lines, which normally allowed two to four households to use same circuit and signaled them with unique tones. In addition, phone manufactures and service providers offered a wide variety of publications to maintain calls brief and not to overhear something on their neighbors, however these rules and regulations were frequently privileged simply in the violation (Greatest Achievements, 2012; Greatest Achievements3, 2012; Greatest Achievements, 2012; Kang, 2005). Moreover, a few years ago having a cell phone was believed to be a social status symbol. At the present the system has been marketed as a need that we all need to carry out different tasks all through the day. Additionally, in the past the size of the telephones was extremely huge and they were kept in people's automobiles. No one ever appeared to talk about wireless plans, or the potentials of their telephones. The simple question people discussed was, why did we bring our cordless telephone to the job? That appeared to be the simplest other time somebody actually saw a phone with that look. Now telephones have taken the shape of a great more innovative technology as they appear in various versions such as PDA, iPod, and iPhones. This century has seen the successful inventions and implementations of numerous technologies. These technologies have not only changed the way we live but also modernized them. Additionally, the new evolutionary technologies have transformed traditional practices and offered more effective tools and techniques for management of business and daily tasks. Telephone is surely one of the most successful technology based inventions. The emergence of telephones has greatly influenced our lives. In fact, at the present WiFi access points are ubiquitous, and provide critical connectivity for a wide range of mobile networking devices (Zhang, et al., 2011; Stuckey, 2011). Political, Social, And Economical Influence Mobile phones have changed the way how people communicate with their family members and the people all around them in social context. In addition, they have minimized the communication gap among people. However, at the same time they have brought various negative aspects as mobile phones have become a necessity for people and they cannot live without it. In fact, while waiting for food at a restaurant, an individual will be looking at their working tasks on mobile or checking emails, actually makes the other person experience less significant. Another painful and rude circumstance is when a person requests a friend over, as well as the whole time she/he is waiting for a text or is texting some other friend. In fact, the next generation is not moving to ever be capable to connect with another person, tackle somebody, or talk to somebody face to face. With the increasing usage of technology, people’s knowledge and skills have quickly reduced (Stuckey, 2011; Wang, Pedreschi, Song, & Giannotti, 2011; Drennan, Brown, & Mort, 2011; Campbell, 2005; RosyOptimism, 2012; Tomitsch, Sturm, Konzett, Bolin, Wagner, & Grechenig, 2010). In addition, phones have also involved a great deal of political impact. Now the overall political situation has changed. These days’ election campaigns are launched through mobile phones. This technology allows political personalities to transmit their messages to the public in a much better way. Moreover, it has improved the pace and quality of business operations and transformed the world that has now become much smaller and more reachable to all. Additionally, the telephone technology has ensured security and offered an excellent support for dealing with crisis situations. However, the phone is both a defeater and advertiser of crime. In this scenario, suspicious looking strangers are frightened away from houses that display telephone based security alarm and people who need supporter that will support for the calling doctors, fire trucks or police. On the other hand fraudsters could reach into our houses as well as pick our pockets by means of phone systems. In addition, the phone technology as well changed ways social relationships and social communication happen. In fact, communication over the phone system widens the range of people one could interact with each other. Furthermore, with telephones long distance relationships are built and managed effectively. The telephone facilitates in keeping a close connection with families and communities (Kang, 2005; Bellis, 2012; Dantec, et al., 2011).   The use of the telephone has a dramatic impact in the areas of social interaction writing, and reading. Without a doubt, with the appearance of telephone technology ways of social interaction have changed. Now people are more and more socially close to one another through phone technology for the reason that the development of electronic systems technologies and writing is no longer the just methods of communication (Kang, 2005; Bellis, 2012). Additionally, the telephones have developed an age group that offers a powerful sense of listening to the spoken words and into a set of audience immediately for the reason that reading written or printed texts revolves people in on themselves. In addition, when people use telephone they are actually investigative as well as self-conscious because of the reality that they are yet in a culture of writing. It is an admitted fact that the majority of business organizations make use of a phone to receive and distribute information for a business contract or a plan. In fact, the phone is more impulsive as well as a well-organized method to access information as compared to reading or writing letters. Moreover, communications on the phone can take place in a group conference or at the personal level at long distance. One of the most important advantages of using the telephone as a communication tool is that it helps get rid of travel time and offers the instant satisfaction that someone can have from a direct interaction to one's communication. It is a great deal simpler to make a phone call to an expert to get information on a specific topic as compared to reading a textbook. The phone is an extremely simple system to utilize even for those who are not aware of with how to write or read (Dantec, et al., 2011; Drennan, Brown, & Mort, 2011; Kang, 2005; Bellis, 2012).  People’s Health, Welfare, Technology Influences There can be some health issues due to mobile phone technology. As the theme remains contentious, there are people who believe that the microwave energy emission that mobile phones emit can cause a wide variety of diseases and health related issues for example Alzheimer's or cancer disease from prolonged use (Campbell, 2005; Titus, 2012). According to a research report of DrugRehabTreatment.com, there are youngsters who have become addicted to mobile phones as well as have to be weaned of its usage by parents (Campbell, 2005; Titus, 2012). We see a number of cases of people having a disaster or accident every day, for the reason that they were diverted while driving and talking on a mobile phone (Campbell, 2005; Titus, 2012). From the welfare point of view mobile phone technology makes people mean. People can be selfish while making use of mobile phones in public, carrying out various daily tasks such as maintaining a line at a store, talking on the phone while watching a movie and bumping into others for the reason that they are not paying attention to where they are walking (Campbell, 2005; Titus, 2012). In addition, the majority of researches demonstrate that telephones have developed into incredibly more than just a communication system, at the same time as attaining its own place in a variety of aspects of social communication. For example, a qualitative research on Australian adolescents demonstrated that telephones perform a critical role in the lives of young Australians. In fact, the majority of contributors in this research reported extremely powerful connection to their telephones; it seems that their cell phones were element of them. There is another research that analyzed the children's phone uses and concluded that cell phones were basic tools through which children support and direct their associations contributing to durable peer ties. In addition, sometime with the cell phone people are able to build romantic relationships. Moreover, other researches stated that the rate of cell phones offers a greater sense of safety in potentially damaging situations. In fact, it adds to the worth of telephones, taking telephone users to consider telephone as a must-have technology based system (Hakoama & Hakoyama, 2012; Ezinneabumere, 2010). Impacts On The Environment According to a report of Wirefly.org, more than 100 million mobile phones are replaced with new per annum. If they are not recycled, in this scenario, technology based resources for example metal and glass go to waste, as well as toxins for example lead and arsenic seep into the ground or air (Campbell, 2005; Titus, 2012). Conclusion The basic intention behind the invention of a telephone was to provide an excellent and efficient mode of communication to all the people (no matter they are rich or poor). Without a doubt, the successful appearance of telephones has not only achieved this goal but also maintained the level of satisfaction. With the passage of time and advancements of technology it has become more advanced and taken the shape of mobile and wireless phones. The telephone has changed society’s social performance by modernizing the way we communicate with each other. The telephone has promoted an entire host of modern inventions; in fact both the cellular phone and the Internet are an effect of the telephone system. This paper has discussed the impact of telephone on society. This paper has discussed the examples of various industries which have been modernized through the application of phones. This paper has highlighted the impacts that telephones have on our society. References Bellis, M. 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