Leadership, Organizational Behavior, Politics and Principalship - Essay Example

The quality of leadership depends on the personal traits of the leader, the leader’s level of intelligence, and the values of the people being led. Leadership has been in existence since the traditional times when people elected chiefs and warriors who represented smaller groups of people and has developed into the kind of leadership today where people elect presidents and governors who represent larger groups.

Organizational behavior
It is the study of knowledge application to actions of people, individual actions, and group actions in an organization. Organizational behavior, therefore, tends to interpret organizational relationships basing facts on a person, a group of individuals, or the whole social system.

The purpose of organizational behavior is to improve the relationship among people in an organization by achieving all the objectives (human, organizational and social) at a go. An example of its application is a situation whereby the human resource manager researches to understand the employees so that their objectives are achieved while at the same time the objectives of the organization are achieved. Most organizations operate according to the four models of organizational behavior which are autocratic, custodial supportive, and illegalization.

Politics
Politics dates back to the 17th century when leadership was introduced and the competition for the leadership position influenced the rise of politics. Politics can be defined as influencing other people on a civil level or it can also refer to the process of controlling the community or state in an organized manner. Politics involve things such as influencing people to one's political view, making laws, exercising equality among the people, and negotiating with other political subjects.

The level of politics depends upon the number of people that the politician is leading and the power that the group has. An example of a political situation is the government of the USA where Obama is the president and this is the highest rank of politics in the United States. The other political post follows below that of the president and their power and the group of people they represent reduces.

Principalship
The term principalship is derived from the term principal which refers to a person who is the most important in an organization, an action, or an event. A principal could also be a civil servant who has an executive grade in charge of a section and the practice of doing the responsibilities in that grade is called principalship. The term has different definitions depending on the field of operation, for example, in business, it refers to an amount of money while in law it refers to an active participant in a crime. In the field of education, principalship refers to the duties carried out by the head of the institution (principal) towards running the educational institution well.