Postmodernism across Arts, Philosophy, and Architecture - Essay Example

Postmodernism University Student Id Course Date Introduction Postmodernism is defined as the movement that was developed in late 20th century across arts, philosophy, and architecture. It marked the departure of the modernism hence replacing it. Postmodernism entails a range of ideas where it is defined as a social progress claiming that the truth and knowledge are products of unique historical, social and political interpretations. The thought of Postmodernism has been characterized by some tendencies to moral relativism and pluralism. Postmodernism represents movements in music, literature, and art that were reacting against the modernist tendencies (Hutton, 2004). Besides, Postmodernism entails the critical interpretations of art, architecture, economics, philosophy and history among others. It is associated with the school of thought that include post-structuralism and deconstruction and key philosophers like Frederic Jameson. The view of Jameson involves various phenomena distinguishing the postmodernity from the previous modernity. He is among the philosophers who tried to differentiate authenticity from inauthenticity as they argue that the world has been through mutations that have led to numerous changes. Postmodernism has posed a strong rejection of the modernist leading to numerous transformations using the art of misery leading to the mutations (Jencks, 2007). It gives back to the world the enchantment that the decline of religion and science has taken away. This essay is exploring Postmodernism while considering its philosophies, style, and historical context. Postmodernism Postmodernism is a movement that reflects the disillusionment with life and power of the value systems existing. It has big ideas such as considering all artworks being equally valid leading to the democratization of art. Postmodernism has led to many changes in the educational priorities with the aim of restoring culture in the society. The postmodernists have diverse differences with the modernists. For instance, modernists were considering that low culture of inferior to the high culture. On the other hand, postmodernists are mostly focused on the democratization of art ideas where the first postmodernism movements were made from the normal consumer products. Postmodernists enjoy mixing things up into the traditional forms creating new combinations. The increasing instant gratification and consumerism over last few years have led to great impacts on visual art (Morrison, 2014). Consumers are now looking for novelty and they are looking for entertainment. As a result, postmodernist artists among other professionals have realized the opportunity and they have taken the opportunity hence turning art into entertainment. The postmodernists are focusing on spectacle and styles using techniques that can ensure maximum impact. Style The style used by postmodernists especially in the art are filling the gap that has been left by the modernists. The modernists were focusing ideal perfection while the style in postmodernists focused on mainly achieving democracy in art. The style of postmodernists rejected the totality that was being embraced by modernists as they failed to recognize the existing differences aiming at developing unique designs. The interests of the consumers could better be met through employing postmodernists living to satisfaction of the consumers (Hopper, 2009). The modernist style was facing some challenges that included lack of the recognition of the opinions of the consumers. As a result, the consumers were not satisfied as their needs in designs and art were not met. The postmodernism style used ensured that the opinions of the consumers were properly considered through continued engagement. The modernity promoted capitalism where it focused on standardized consumption and production. On the other hand, postmodernism created flexibility in capital accumulation and labor markets. Postmodernism styles are aimed at rejecting modernism and seeking to return the traditions and history that was lost. As a result, it leads to the creation of new cultural synthesis and deconstructs modernism styles. Postmodernism creations Many postmodern artists are making use of modernism styles that have led to the deconstruction of modernism. The postmodernism creations have played an important role in the process of developing modernism in the art designs. The postmodernists have helped in meeting the needs of the consumers better as they consider their opinions in developing artwork. Some of the postmodernism creations include the following: Reinvention of disco In the postmodern music, disco has been reinvented to follow the philosophical trends in the music industry. The postmodernism impulse in music started in the 1960s as a response to the musical minimalism. Some composers like John Adams produced music with textures that are simple and consonant harmonies. The reinvention was a challenge to the narratives of objectivity and beauty that were prevailing in modernism (Hopper, 2009). Also, some of the composers were highly influenced by the musical traditions as postmodernist musicians were looking for ways of restoring the lost history and traditions. Postmodernism led to many inventions in the music industry through mixing various styles leading to great reinventions. Hipsters Hipsters are among the postmodern creations that have led to the restoration of history. In the fashion industry, the modernists were working towards enhancing the feeling of the consumers. For instance, the opinions of the consumers were considered important in the process of developing styles that could meet the needs of the consumers (Morrison, 2014). Portland building The Portland building is among the postmodernism creations in architecture that replaced the modernist designs. The building had large designs, low-cost stores that were in a better position to meet the needs of the consumers. The designing of the Portland building was a representative of the postmodernism designs that were much focused on the consumer needs hence inviting consumers to provide their opinions during the designing process. Historical context Postmodernism was used in the year 1880 where it was used by the philosophers to describe the changes which took place in both the attitudes and also in the beliefs concerning the aspect of religion. Therefore, postmodernism first began through changing some aspects in religion as modernism has caused a lot of harm to religion due to the interference with the traditions and history that was important in religion. Besides, modernism was not welcoming the views of people hence there was the need for a more appropriate movement hence leading to the postmodernism. Moreover, the term postmodern refers to the situation of escaping from double-mindedness of the aspect of modernism by understanding its criticism in a religious perspective (Hutton, 2004). Modernism resulted in many changes in religion leading to many changes that ignored traditions. In addition, in the year 1921, the postmodernism was now being used in explaining about the various new forms related to art and also music. In the year 1949, postmodern was used to explain about the dissatisfaction of people concerning the modern architecture which led to the rise of a movement that was known as a modernist architectural movement. The level of satisfaction during the modernism was very low due to the fact that the consumers were not engaged in the design developed by the modernism hence postmodernism played an important role in helping improve the level of satisfaction of the consumers. The aspect of postmodernism on the side of architecture was actually marked by the rise of surface ornaments which were used in the decoration of the urban architecture (Hopper, 2009). New crafts in the industry were developed that were able to fill the gap that was left by the modernists who were more of capitalists hence they did not consider the need of the minorities. The new designs in architecture managed to incorporate the traditions and history that were neglected by modernists hence postmodernism helped in restoring the identity of the consumers as postmodernists could incorporate the traditions that could communicate the identity of the consumers. Postmodernism was among the social constructions that helped to restore the identity of the society through considering their traditions. It was responsible for the disappearance of the modernism that consumers viewed it as a destructor to the identity of consumers. Moreover, according to a philosopher who was known as Walter Anderson, postmodernism was important in constructing the society. He made an argument that postmodernism was actually among the four typological world views (Reed, 2004). These typological world views are; the postmodern-ironist which revolve around social construction, the scientific-rational, the social-traditional which revolve around western civilization and the fourth typological world view is the New-Romantic. In addition, the ideas of the postmodernist in philosophy as well as the analysis of the societies` culture actually made the critical theory to be of great importance. Significantly, the postmodernist ideas marked the origin of the literature works, architecture works. Also, the design works during postmodernism led to the many changes where the styles used communicated a change from the modernism. As a result of these improvements, the evaluation of the whole system of the western value shifted from an industrial economy to a service economy. Philosophies of Postmodernism There are many philosophers who have tried to explain modernism and its contribution to the construction of the society. Modernism was viewed as challenges due to its focus of eroding the necessary traditions and history for communicating the identity of the consumers. Some of the philosophers who supported postmodernism included Jean Baudrillard, Fredric Jameson, and Lyotard. These philosophers played important role in the process of developing postmodernism to replace the modernist era. Jean Baudrillard Jean Baudrillard was the individual who came up with the principle of “The Real” which has been dominated by both the electronic media and also the digital technologies. Jean made an argument that in such kind of a state, in which subjects are separated from the event outcomes such as the literary or artistic, therefore events do not actually hold any specific sway about the subject hence impacting the aspect of production in the industrialized populations (Hutton, 2004). Moreover, he also made a claim that constant appearances and also references without having direct effects on the viewers could result into the division between the appearance and the object which is indiscernible. Importantly, Baudrillard claimed that simulation does not only revolve around a territory or even a referential being but also it is actually the source of models of real. Fredric Jameson Fredrick Jameson was the first individual to introduce theoretical treatments of the postmodern as an intellectual trend. Moreover, Jameson has still proceeded on in doing investigation concerning the role which is played by the aspect of periodization in the grounding assumption for the critical methodologies which are used in the disciplines of humanities (Jencks, 2007). Moreover, he has made a lot of efforts in explicating the significance of the Utopia concept as well as the Utopianism concept as the driving forces in both intellectual and the cultural movements of the aspect of modernity. In addition, James introduced many people of the American readers to the major figures in the 20th century which were associated with the aspects of structuralism and also post-structuralism. Jean-François Lyotard Lyotard referred postmodernism as the solution to the discourses of the modernism associated with human sciences. Humanities research and social science affected the social life of the society by leading to the loss of important traditions. Knowledge become capitalized as it was materialized making it a commodity that was traded between the consumers and producers. Lyotard viewed postmodernism as the solution to the social problems that modernists were responsible (McEvilley, 2005). According to Lyotard modernism led to the destruction of the social aspects hence postmodernists had the responsibility to construct the society by bringing back to live what had been lost. Lyotard had some assumptions that included consensus, generality, and universality that could be identified within humanistic thoughts. Conclusion Postmodernism replaced modernism introducing democracy in art as the consumers had a say in the designing process of arts. Many postmodernists have been welcoming the opinions of the consumers hence developing designs that are in line with the preferences of the consumers. Postmodernism tried to restore the lost traditions and history during the modernism era that was abandoning important traditions of people. Therefore, postmodernism was mainly aimed at destroying modernism that failed to ensure democracy in coming up with some of the important designs. Postmodernists managed to restore the identity of the people through considering the traditions and crucial history that defined the identity of the man. It was through the different craft designs that postmodernists took in different industries leading to the changes that accommodated the needs of the consumers. References Hopper, K., 2009. Flann O'Brien: a portrait of the artist as a young post-modernist. Cork University Press. Hutton, T.A., 2004. Post-industrialism, Post-modernism and the Reproduction of Vancouver's Central Area: Retheorising the 21st-century City. Urban Studies, 41(10), pp.1953-1982. Jencks, C., 2007. Why Critical Modernism?. Architectural Design, 77(5), pp.140-145. McEvilley, T., 2005. The triumph of anti-art: conceptual and performance art in the formation of post-modernism. McPherson & Company. Morrison, W., 2014. Theoretical criminology from modernity to post-modernism. Routledge. Reed, C., 2004. Bloomsbury Rooms Modernism, Subculture, and Domesticity. 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The postmodernism style used ensured that the opinions of the consumers were properly considered through continued engagement. The modernity promoted capitalism where it focused on standardized consumption and production. On the other hand, postmodernism created flexibility in capital accumulation and labor markets. Postmodernism styles are aimed at rejecting modernism and seeking to return the traditions and history that was lost. As a result, it leads to the creation of new cultural synthesis and deconstructs modernism styles.

Postmodernism creations Many postmodern artists are making use of modernism styles that have led to the deconstruction of modernism. The postmodernism creations have played an important role in the process of developing modernism in the art designs. The postmodernists have helped in meeting the needs of the consumers better as they consider their opinions in developing artwork. Some of the postmodernism creations include the following: Reinvention of disco In the postmodern music, disco has been reinvented to follow the philosophical trends in the music industry.

The postmodernism impulse in music started in the 1960s as a response to the musical minimalism. Some composers like John Adams produced music with textures that are simple and consonant harmonies. The reinvention was a challenge to the narratives of objectivity and beauty that were prevailing in modernism (Hopper, 2009). Also, some of the composers were highly influenced by the musical traditions as postmodernist musicians were looking for ways of restoring the lost history and traditions. Postmodernism led to many inventions in the music industry through mixing various styles leading to great reinventions.

Hipsters Hipsters are among the postmodern creations that have led to the restoration of history. In the fashion industry, the modernists were working towards enhancing the feeling of the consumers. For instance, the opinions of the consumers were considered important in the process of developing styles that could meet the needs of the consumers (Morrison, 2014). Portland building The Portland building is among the postmodernism creations in architecture that replaced the modernist designs.

The building had large designs, low-cost stores that were in a better position to meet the needs of the consumers. The designing of the Portland building was a representative of the postmodernism designs that were much focused on the consumer needs hence inviting consumers to provide their opinions during the designing process. Historical context Postmodernism was used in the year 1880 where it was used by the philosophers to describe the changes which took place in both the attitudes and also in the beliefs concerning the aspect of religion.

Therefore, postmodernism first began through changing some aspects in religion as modernism has caused a lot of harm to religion due to the interference with the traditions and history that was important in religion. Besides, modernism was not welcoming the views of people hence there was the need for a more appropriate movement hence leading to the postmodernism. Moreover, the term postmodern refers to the situation of escaping from double-mindedness of the aspect of modernism by understanding its criticism in a religious perspective (Hutton, 2004).

Modernism resulted in many changes in religion leading to many changes that ignored traditions. In addition, in the year 1921, the postmodernism was now being used in explaining about the various new forms related to art and also music. In the year 1949, postmodern was used to explain about the dissatisfaction of people concerning the modern architecture which led to the rise of a movement that was known as a modernist architectural movement. The level of satisfaction during the modernism was very low due to the fact that the consumers were not engaged in the design developed by the modernism hence postmodernism played an important role in helping improve the level of satisfaction of the consumers.

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