Critical Thinking and Deecision Making - Essay Example

Summary

As explained in the Reality Assumptions for Becoming a Critical Thinker, one must be careful in stereotyping people because “we are classifying them in ways that do not meet the truth…

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Subject: Business
Type: Essay
Level: Masters
Pages: 1 (250 words)
Downloads: 2
Author: gracielaharris

Extract of sample "Critical Thinking and Deecision Making"

Journal Two One of the most common and still practiced forms ifying people is stereotyping. As explained in the Reality Assumptions for Becoming a Critical Thinker, one must be careful in stereotyping people because “we are classifying them in ways that do not meet the truth factor in deductive reasoning” (Reality Assumptions. Chapter 3: Becoming a Critical Thinker 31). Stereotyping therefore does not adhere to the rules of critical thinking.Reference In an article written by Annie Murphy Paul entitled “Where Bias Begins: The Truth about Stereotypes” published in Psychology Today, the author disclosed that “the study of unconscious bias is revealing the unsettling truth: we all use stereotypes, all the time, without knowing it.

We have met the enemy of equality, and the enemy is us” (Paul par. 1).Meaning/Application The finding means that despite one’s conscious awareness to prevent classifying people, the unconscious mind apparently plays a crucial role in the process. One could rationalize that since stereotyping had actually been a product of society’s influences that extends beyond contemporary time frame, the unconscious mind has somehow recorded a memory of prejudices and classifications through observed behavior in the external environment.

It is however beneficial that through the course on critical thinking, one is able to apply both inductive and deducting reasoning to discern which statements comprise a valid and sound argument. As aptly revealed in Paul’s article: “Stereotypes are categories that have gone too far…When we use stereotypes, we take in the gender, the age, the color of the skin of the person before us, and our minds respond with messages that say hostile, stupid, slow, weak. Those qualities arent out there in the environment.

They dont reflect reality" (Paul par. 9).Works CitedPaul, Annie Murphy. Where Bias Begins: The Truth about Stereotypes. 21 June 2011. 25 October 2011 ."Reality Assumptions. Chapter 3: Becoming a Critical Thinker." PowerPoint Presentation. 2011.

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