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Antibiotics for Meringa Oleifera - Research Proposal Example

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Ths paper declares that Moringa oleifera is a medicinal plant, belonging to the genus Moringa, and of the family Moringaceae. The plant has been significant for its medicinal values whereby almost its entire root, leaves and trunk extracts are used for medicine. …
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Antibiotics for Meringa Oleifera
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Table of Contents Lay abstract 2 Scientific abstract 3 Moringa on disseminated intravascular coagulation 4 Introduction 4 Dangers of disseminated intravascular coagulation 7 Causes of disseminated intravascular coagulation 10 Conclusion 11 References 12 Lay abstract Antibiotics have been used in various forms to treat conditions and also provide supplements that are likely to protect an individual from sickness. The general medicinal value of antibiotics and their supposedly harmful nature have been preferred by people from different cultural backgrounds, gender, and even age. Apparently, people prefer to use pharmaceutical antibiotics, which have been considered safe. The medicines are derived from natural products refined and sold in the correct measures. This has helped in ensuring that people get the required dosage in the right amount and hence treating their conditions. However, taking antibiotics in their original plant form is still common especially among indigenous communities. This is mostly because some people do not trust pharmaceutical medicines, believing that they have additional chemicals that could harm their health Furthermore, pharmaceutical drugs require a lot of procedures, which may be expensive for the average citizen. To minimize on such expenses, some people prefer to take the antibiotics in their original plant form. Moringa is among the most commonly used plants. Scientific abstract Moringa oleifera is a medicinal plant, belonging to the genus Moringa, and of the family Moringaceae. It is commonly referred to as moringa or drumstick tree. The plant has been significant for its medicinal values where by almost its entire root, leave and trunk extracts are used for medicine. It is a common antibiotic used to treat numerous health conditions. However, just like many other antibiotics, it can pose serious health issues to an individual with disseminated intravascular coagulation. Moringa oleifera is a prescription drug yet it is sometimes sold over the counter without a valid prescription. Some people will therefore take it in ignorance with the hope of curing their condition only to worsen it. Despite the multitude benefits of Moringa oleifera, there are some conditions of disseminated intravascular coagulation that can be worsened by the injection of the drug. Moringa on disseminated intravascular coagulation Introduction Moringa is a tree plant that has been found to have medicinal value. It can treat several medical conditions as well as provide almost all the nutrient supplements that a person may require in a single serving. Despite its multiple benefits, Moringa may not be safe for use especially if one is suffering from certain conditions. Parts of the roots and leaves of Moringa have been found to have toxins that may damage some body organs that may lead to paralysis or even death. Disseminated intravascular coagulation is one of the conditions that people use Moringa to treat. Disseminated intravascular coagulation is a state characterized by the formation of blood clots in the small blood vessels that may lead to multiple organ failure (Stevenson, Barry, Britten, Barber, & Bradley, 2000). Considering the intricacy of disseminated intravascular coagulation as well as the treatment procedures implicated, a patient has to take extra care particularly when it comes to the drugs being taken. The condition may worsen, or even take the time to heal depending on the diagnosis and the right medication taken. Antibiotics, such as Moringa, are usually suggested by physicians for the treatment conditions that they are not yet certain about (Levi & Ten Cate, 1999). After carrying out all the preliminary tests on a patient and finding no ailment, doctors will recommend antibiotics before they carry out extensive results. This is because of the various assumptions on what could be causing discomfort to the patient. For instance, some of the discomforts felt could be due to fatigue, stress or regular fevers. Before anything serious is reached at, a patient is given antibiotics, which are meant to help them relax and most probably feel better if there was no diagnosis (Etkin, 1992). It is only after the antibiotic dose is over, and the patient still feels the discomforts that other tests will be done. In as much as the administration of antibiotics such as Moringa is done on precautionary measures, they could end up complicating an underlying issue, and hence posing a serious threat to the patient. The assumption that the antibiotic has the capability of treating hundreds of conditions makes the physicians trust it, not realizing that the patient could be suffering from a rare condition that will be worsened by the consumption of the antibiotic. Chemical composition Disseminated intravascular coagulation, for instance, may be worsened by the use of Moringa as an antibiotic. As discussed earlier, the roots and the leaves of the plant contain toxins that may lead to organ failure. Disseminated intravascular coagulation affects the normal flow of blood, which if no proper treatment procedure is followed, could pose a serious health complication. For instance, if the blood clot is not handled urgently and in the right manner, it may grow into a tumor and subsequently other blood-related complications. Moringa as an antibiotic works well when there is a proper circulation of blood. The effectiveness of the antibiotic mainly depends on a good circulatory system that will ensure the drug is supplied to all body organs and hence providing the required healing (Baglin, 1996). However, when the antibiotic meets some blockage like a blood clot in the blood vessel, it loses its meaning and even causes more complications. It is unfortunate that conditions like disseminated intravascular coagulation may take the time to detect and mostly present themselves as a less serious condition. Disseminated intravascular coagulation is an internal state lying in the small blood vessels which cannot be detected by standard blood tests. Most preliminary lab tests are usually done to find out the presence of viruses or bacteria in the blood (YOSHIKAWA, TANAKA & GUZE, 1971). In case none of such conditions are found, the physicians believe that there is no serious issue and hence administering antibiotics just to help the patient to relax. In cases of disseminated intravascular coagulation that cannot be detected through blood, wrong diagnosis can be done which will complicate the issue. It should be noted that Moringa is usually administered in doses, which take up to five days. During this period, the patient suffering from disseminated intravascular coagulation is already having issues with some of his or her vessels due to the blood clot. Dangers of disseminated intravascular coagulation The blood clot is hence interfering with the proper circulation of blood, meaning that some body organs are not getting blood. As the antibiotics move through the blood vessels, they will be unable to move further once they are met with the clot. This hence implies that they will build up around the lump trying to find their way through. Considering the chemical composition of the antibiotics, they will mix up with the blood clot, and hence creating a more complex substance. Because the patient is unaware of the condition that he or she is suffering from, he will continually take the antibiotic dose as recommended by the doctor. With the continuous consumption of the Moringa, the more the chemicals from the antibiotic build up, making the clot more complex, bigger and harder (Kunin, Johansen, Worning & Daschner, 1990). The patient will now be feeling more discomforts due to the effects of the antibiotics and the build up that is taking place in the blood vessels. The truth about the condition of the patient will only be realized after the dose is complete, and there is no change. By this time, the complications might be multiple and severe to treat. Proper blood circulation is vital for the proper functioning of body organs. When blood is not flowing as required it also means other vital body organs such as the heart, lungs, kidneys and the brain will be affected. This also depends on how much time that such body organs have been deprived of the vital nutrients that are supplied by the blood. Initially, before the patient takes the antibiotics, the blood clot is less complicated as it is only composed of blood and blood nutrients. However after taking the antibiotics, it means that the clot will be more than just a blood clot and will now be composed of other chemical substances. The chemicals, mixed with the blood clot will make it more than just a blood tumor but a swelling in the blood vessel (ALI, EL‐TAWEEL & Ali, 2004). The more the swelling is left unattended, the more it grows and subsequently turning into a cancerous tumor. The treatment and diagnostic procedures that will be used to the already complicated situation will be more than what it would have been taken if the antibiotics had been avoided. The serious effects that Moringa antibiotics can cause an individual can never be detected if they are only looked at as having the capacity to treat many conditions. What the physicians fail to tell their patients is the fact that in as much as antibiotics are presumed to treat most conditions, not all of then can be treated by consuming them. In fact, if the condition being suffered by the patient pertains to blood circulation or organ failure, antibiotics will only worsen the conditions. The healing power of Moringa even makes most patients to get the drug over the counter or even take it in its natural form. Realizing that what they are feeling could be caused by bacteria or viral infection, they first resort to taking moringa and only seek further medication when the condition persists (Westphal, Vetter & Brogard, 1994). This is usually taken in ignorance due to lack of awareness. Considering that such conditions happen on rare occasions and that most of the patients that have had discomforts are treated with the antibiotics, assumptions are made on other patients with similar cases. This is done not forgetting that failing to carry out a proper diagnosis could cost the life of a patient. Disseminated intravascular coagulation is not just a blood condition that just happens but caused by many other issues. Various injuries caused by accidents, blood transfusion, other cancerous tumors, severe infections and allergies are likely to cause disseminated intravascular coagulation. There are many other allergies that a patient could be having which may not allow the ingestion of moringa. Since such allergies may not be known or communicated to the physician concerned, the antibiotics may be taken, and hence complicating the issue. Generally, a doctor will ask about the medical history of a patient before administering any drugs. Such history may not just be for the patient but also his or her close family members (Boni & Feldman, 2005). When a patient ignores or is not even aware of the answers and gives the wrong information, then it may affect their treatment procedures. Just because Moringa treats most ailments does not imply that it has no side effects that can complicate the issue of the patient. Most of the conditions causing disseminated intravascular coagulation can be detected if correct measures are taken, and hence minimizing the complications that may be caused by the antibiotics. For instance, it may be difficult to detect a blood clot with preliminary blood tests, yet their causes can easily be identified. Taking the example of a blood transfusion, every doctor knows that some of such transfusions are likely not to be compatible with other body organ and therefore taking the necessary precautions (Westphal, Vetter & Brogard, 1994). This will hence imply that a patient who has just had a blood transfusion will not be given Moringa antibiotics until when they confirm the compatibility of the blood transfused to the patient. Similarly, when the doctors get the right information on the medical history of the patient, they will be able to avoid complications that are caused by antibiotics and hence discouraging the patient from consuming them. Patients should also be open to giving the doctors the right information for proper diagnoses and advise on medications. Some patients feel that the doctors are demanding too much and hence revealing only part or worse still, giving wrong information. Causes of disseminated intravascular coagulation Apart from the predictable causes of disseminated intravascular coagulation, there are some other conditions that may not be predicted by a physician. In such cases, precautions should be taken and proper advice given to patients, especially when recommending Moringa antibiotics. When a patient is given Moringa antibiotics for an unknown condition, they should be informed without creating anxiety in them (Couce & Blázquez, 2009). Typical side effects of the antibiotics should be communicated to the patient so that when they have other strange feelings, they should contact the physician without much delay. When there is a proper channel of communication between the doctor and the patient will ensure that some of the serious side effects that are caused by Moringa are minimized. The earlier the dangers of taking such antibiotics are realized, the better for the patient, who will have his or her condition treated with fewer complications. It should be noted that the more time it takes to detect the adverse side effects of the antibiotics, the worse it will be for the patient. There is also a habit among patients who are not ready or willing to go through various tests to determine their conditions and to purchase the antibiotics over the counter. Worse still is for those who take them in their plant for, assuming that they will treat their condition. This mostly happens when a patient relies on experience, rather than going for the tests that will determine their condition. Having been given such antibiotics for their conditions before, makes them assume that they will also treat their present condition. Alternatively, other people base on the experiences of other patients and get the antibiotics (Albsoul-Younes, Wazaify, Yousef & Tahaineh, 2010). A testimony of one's condition that appears like what they are suffering from and being treated by Moringa will make some to get the drugs without having a prescription from the doctors. Most pharmacists may not bother to ask whether the antibiotics have been prescribed by a doctor. The patients hence take on the antibiotics; oblivious of the dangers they could be exposing them to. Conclusion Disseminated intravascular coagulation is a dangerous blood clot condition that can be worsened by the wrong medication. Making the patients realize that their favorite antibiotic could be their worst enemy will help in ensuring they take the necessary precautions. It is normally better for the sick to go through the tiresome diagnoses procedure, rather than taking antibiotics, just because they are assumed to treat many conditions (Anwar, Latif, Ashraf & Gilani, 2007). There is usually an exception for each drug, no matter how useful it has been found on all ailments. Assuming that your condition could be among the exceptions will minimize on the serious side effects caused. Doctors, physicians, and pharmacists should always collaborate with patients to ensure the right prescription for their conditions. Gant chart Month Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar April Research proposal Literature review Methodology Results Conclusion References Albsoul-Younes, A., Wazaify, M., Yousef, A. M., & Tahaineh, L. 2010. Abuse and misuse of prescription and nonprescription drugs sold in community pharmacies in Jordan. Substance use & misuse, 45(9), 1319-1329. ALI, G. H., EL‐TAWEEL, G. E., & Ali, M. A. 2004. The cytotoxicity and antimicrobial efficiency of Moringa oleifera seeds extracts. International journal of environmental studies, 61(6), 699-708. Anwar, F., Latif, S., Ashraf, M., & Gilani, A. H. 2007. Moringa oleifera: a food plant with multiple medicinal uses. Phytotherapy research, 21(1), 17-25. Baglin, T. 1996. Disseminated intravascular coagulation: diagnosis and treatment. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 312(7032), 683. Boni, M. F., & Feldman, M. W. 2005. EVOLUTION O ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE BY HUMAN AND BACTERIAL NECHE CONSTRUCTION. Evolution, 59(3), 477-491. Couce, A., & Blázquez, J. 2009. Side effects of antibiotics on genetic variability. FEMS microbiology reviews, 33(3), 531-538. Eng, J. V., Marcus, R., Hadler, J. L., Imhoff, B., Vugia, D. J., Cieslak, P. R., ... & Besser, R. E. 2003. Consumer attitudes and use of antibiotics. Emerging infectious diseases, 9(9), 1128. Etkin, N. L. 1992. “Side effects”: cultural constructions and reinterpretations of western pharmaceuticals. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 6(2), 99-113. Kunin, C. M., Johansen, K. S., Worning, A. M., & Daschner, F. D. 1990. Report of a symposium on use and abuse of antibiotics worldwide. Review of Infectious Diseases, 12(1), 12-19. Levi, M., & Ten Cate, H. 1999. Disseminated intravascular coagulation. New England Journal of Medicine, 341(8), 586-592. Stevenson, F. A., Barry, C. A., Britten, N., Barber, N., & Bradley, C. P. 2000. Doctor–patient communication about drugs: the evidence for shared decision making. Social science & medicine, 50(6), 829-840. Westphal, J. F., Vetter, D., & Brogard, J. M. 1994. Hepatic side-effects of antibiotics. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 33(3), 387-401. YOSHIKAWA, T., TANAKA, K. R., & GUZE, L. B. 1971. Infection and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Medicine, 50(4), 237-258. Read More
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