What is Fibromyalgia - Essay Example

Fibromyalgia al affiliation: Fibromyalgia A study by Bellato et al. reveals that fibromyalgia is common among the patients with chronic disorders such as diabetes, neurological disorder, rheumatic pathologies and infections. Patients with the disorder experience chronic pain in most parts of the body. The pain might seem to be migrating from one part to another. Additionally, joint stiffness and symptoms such as fatigue, mood disorders and cognitive dysfunction are common in patients with fibromyalgia.

SymptomsSymptoms of fibromyalgia are mainly relied on by the physicians during the diagnosis. However, the disorder can be misunderstood due to the vagueness of the symptoms. Some of the main symptoms relied upon by the doctors during the diagnosis are fatigue, pain and sleep disturbance (Bellato et al. 2012). The above mentioned symptoms are also call primary symptoms. A study by Medifocus.com, Inc. Staff, (2012) acknowledges that, these symptoms in almost 80% to 100% of the patients. On the other hand, there are other symptoms leveled as associated symptoms of fibromyalgia.

They include; headaches, irritable bowel syndrome, chronic pelvic pain, mood disorders, irritable bladder symptoms and hypersensitivity to cold temperatures. Causes of FibromyalgiaThe disorder can be classified into primary and secondary Fibromyalgia. Cause of the latter can be evaluated but the former, primary fibromyalgia is quite hard to ascertain. According to Medifocus.com, Inc. Staff, (2012), primary Fibromyalgia is also referred to as idiopathic Fibromyalgia, this kind of disorder is hard to identify its main causes.

However, secondary fibromyalgia is easy to identify its main causes because it arises after a long time of living with disease such as rheumatoid arthritis. Research also reveals that trauma or brain injury can cause fibromyalgia due to the disturbance to the central nervous system.TreatmentThe main aim of treatment of the disorder is to reduce pain, develop physical functions and to stop sleep disturbances. Common symptoms such as depression, pain and others show that the cause of the disorder is quite complex.

The disorder can be inherited or caused by environmental issues. This calls for both medication and non-pharmacological treatment (Bellato et al. 2012). Some of the drugs used for treatment of fibromyalgia include; analgesics, muscles relaxants, antidepressants and anticonvulsants. Some of these drugs are meant to reduce stress and reduce sleeplessness. For example, Tricycle antidepressants are prescribed to patients with sleep disturbance (Medifocus.com, Inc. Staff, 2012). ReferencesBellato, E.

, Marini, E., Castoldi, F., Barbasetti, N., Mattei, L., Bonasia, D., & Blonna, D. (2012). Fibromyalgia Syndrome: Etiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Pain Research & Treatment, 2012, 1-17. Medifocus.com, Inc. Staff. (2012). Medifocus Guidebook On: Fibromyalgia. New York: Medifocus_com Inc.