The Relationship between Biology and Psychology - Essay Example

The study of living organisms, social systems, and their behavior comes under the study of biology. Therefore, social sciences, which also includes the study of social systems and human behavior are purview under the study of biology. The thesis statement of the essay is based on the relationship between biology and psychology, which is a study of the biological bases of psychological behavior and processes. The chronological development of biological psychology can be comprehended with the fact that humans along with animals can change their behavior according to the changing environment and this supports understanding how biology and psychology move together.

Relationship between biology and psychology

Biology deals with the physical body, whereas else psychology deals with thoughts and feelings, or it can be said as an imaginary body. If there is any change in biology, it is usually reflected in psychology. For example, if a girl loses 10lbs in terms of biology, she would undoubtedly feel ecstatic, confident, and extremely happy, and that will probably change her thinking in psychological terms. There are many people who distinguish between biological and psychological phenomena by assuming that these phenomena engross various structures, content, and causal mechanisms. For example, children are aware of bodily symptoms, such as coughing, but they are not aware of behavioral abnormalities, such as obsessively washing hands, which is contagious (Freberg 134).

In today’s world, many people take the brain and nervous system for granted, which are actually the source of reason, sensation, intellect, and movement. This basic fact is not universally accepted throughout human history. Although, there are few ancient observations that came close to the truth that the brain has a pivotal role in maintaining life.

Notaro, Gelman, and Zimmerman (2001) found that children who do not believe in psychological events, such as nervousness can result in physical health outcomes, such as pain in the stomach (Notaro, Gelman and Zimmerman 447). After the review of developmental and numerous cognitive literature, Satoshi (2004) had concluded that human beings are dualists, who have two different ways of looking at the world, in terms of souls and bodies, that means psychological and biological causes appears to be distinct in the minds of the people’s (Satoshi 382).

The modern Neurosciences, including biological psychology, are based on monism rather than dualism, which proposes that the mind exists due to the result of activity in the brain.