Modern Biological Techniques - Essay Example

The study of microbes helps us to study the reactions that occur in higher organisms. Therefore, while studying the molecular level of genetic engineering, the contribution of microbes in research for biochemical and molecular genetics has been increasing remarkably(microbiology)Cell and Molecular biologyThis pertains to the study of cells and the method of interaction of cellular components that are responsible to promote life processes. While the study of this topic would include the synthesizing of DNA and RNA, it also helps in the research to find the mechanism for differentiation of a single-celled egg into a complex multi-cellular organism.

For studying the concepts of biotechnology or genetic engineering, the detailed knowledge of cell and molecular biology is very important. The biologists concerned with this relevant topic use its results and findings to study the principals of protein synthesis, enzymology, organelle structure and function, and cell ultrastructure, among other areas.With this relatively new biological study topic, the principal processes of all living cells could be studied in the new light that has changed the method of this research drastically (cell)Speaking in simpler terms the molecular biology is the science that transcribes the genetic material into RNA and then translates it into protein, as this helps us to know the mysteries surrounding this field in a better manner.

As most of the work in microbiology can be quantified, we are now witnessing the off-shoot of this in bioinformatics and computational biology as some call these as the interface of this particular topic and the computers (molecular)BiotechnologyBiological techniques have been taken to such heights that many plant and animal organisms can be engineered to have the desired end result characteristics. The subject that is related to this application of biological sciences is called biotechnology.

As the benefits of biotechnology are directly driven by the industry, called “bioindustry”, it usually refers to the use of biological sciences, like gene manipulation combined with other engineering sciences like computronium, material sciences, and nanotechnology, to study the engineering of the desired biological products. This, at times, also involves the use of human cells as well. The cloning of human beings may be the next engineering feat that we may witness in this field, sooner than later (Koehler, MD)