The Various Breeds of Cattle at Brawith Hall Estate Farms - Essay Example

The Various Breeds of Cattle at Brawith hall Estate Farms Part C Threats Faced by the respective livestock species. Incorporating a sensible, robust health system In view of the threats faced by the livestock at Brawith hall Estate Farms, it is of great importance to highlight to what extent these affects the livestock, as well as those who benefit from the livestock, whether directly or indirectly. The increased demand for livestock products in Many parts of the developing world need efforts to increase the production of farm utilities, and such like products for both the local and to some extent, the international market. In this research, the focus usually lies on cattle, and the various breeds in which they occur. It is of great importance to note that, seemingly trivial and innocuous changes to performance practices could lead to the decline of breeds or strains adapted to the specific systems of performance in practice. There also lies in occurrence the inhibition of growth and development of the livestock at Brawith hall Estate Farms, Parasitic worms. Parasitic worms spend some, or rather most of their time living and feeding in a live host. This is when they cause the most damage to livestock. So far, resistance in cattle worms is respectively uncommon, although there exists viable indications that at some point, there would arise a problem. Producers should not be lulled into thinking it will not happen, as it probably will. Fortunately, through better grazing management, as those, which ought to be established by Brawith hall Estate Farms, and the use of effective chemical treatments, the costs on performance can be respectively minimized. It may be realized that, adult cattle could obtain resistance to most of these parasites, majority of them, except the liver fluke, so treatment usually focuses on young stock, particularly during their first grazing season when they are most at risk (Wood, 2009, 87). Focusing on the Liver Fluke, it is being categorized amongst the most destructive parasite that attacks livestock: not only in Europe, but also across the world. Brawith hall Estate Farms should practice yearling, and adult cattle should be treated after housing. Pesticides and other repulsive measures, inclusive of various chemical products tend to vary in their ability to kill immature larvae, and the timing for use is specific to the product being used (Kahrs, 2004, 121). Animals kept outdoors may require additional treatments, depending on the fluke risk. Given the resistance issues, emerging with the flukicide triclabendazole it is important to limit the use of this product. Use an alternative product for treating mature fluke in cattle. Other basic tactics to curb the menace are readily available, and may not necessarily require any sort of major investment to harbor. These measures include keeping stock off wet areas, which harbor the mud snail could will help reduce the incidence of disease. A similar procedure, which would aid the process of nurturing the livestock at Brawith hall, is that all cattle should be dosed at the rate recommended for the heaviest animal in the group. Weighing two or three of the biggest animals and taking an average will give the most accurate guideline. If the weight range is such that the lightest animal might receive more than a double dose, divide the group into two, and calculate a dose rate for each, based on the heaviest animal in each sub-group. Inappropriate methods, such as under-dosing, using faulty dosing equipment, or treating in inappropriate conditions, can encourage wormer resistance to develop. This is because worms with some resistance to the product can survive a lower dose treatment, where a full dose would have killed them. It is rather conclusive to state that, use of wormers, should be put in place, only when it is very necessary. There occurs a trade-off between tolerating some level of worms on the farm, and minimizing potential selection for wormer resistance. Each situation and each farm will be different. Regular blanket treatments should not be the only option considered. Part D Agricultural Science Practices and Procedures that are of benefit to Brawith hall Estate Farm Scientific and professional judgment and concerns are required in provision of utmost care towards the animals. This applies in Brawith hall Estate Farm as well. Certain systems of management may prove to be of great help. Special nurturing modes and procedures could be put in place, most of them being those that facilitate the development of the animals involved. The understanding of several practices, which are necessary at times, such as the like of the animal husbandry needs of each species help a great deal in the realization of the set goals. Cases and instances which call for the use of certain dangerous chemical and physical materials may as well go hand in hand with the provided and set out laws and guidelines, which govern these procedures in their relative location. It is very important that institutions bear authentic and legal policies, which govern the use and exposure of one to the dangerous materials in use. There should also lie the insurance that, workers handling the animals, at whatsoever level, and may be vulnerable due to exposure to hazardous materials are bear the skill and professionalism to deal with the material, as well as assess the dangers to animals and the human population involved. They should be rendered capable of selecting safe and appropriate methods. When an institution obtains new animals, as in the case of Brawith hall, attention must be paid to applicable international, federal, and other country or regional regulations as well as institutional procedures They should however major in those which are concerned with the transportation of the animals and their health too. All animals, be they in herds or flock, ought to be obtained from a legit vendor. This ensures the legal stand of all procedures that are carried out, thus maintaining safety, when it comes to adherence with the law. The responsible veterinarian, and the institutions scientist, both should come up with thorough means of assessment of health status of the livestock in question. The institution on its side, ought also to maneuvered and practice total control over animal acquisition. These measures put to place the coordination of the gathered resources that follow the arrival of animals. These measures too, help prepare adequately the housing and appropriate veterinary procedures. Quality control and the basic knowledge of the acquired animals falls part of the veterinary care program (Straiton, 2000, 178). Animal care personnel ought to be trained to recognize signs of illness as well as any signs of physical harm or injury that may be on the animals involved. It is important that the very sick and physically injured animals should be separated accordingly from the rest. This is in a move to protect not only them, but the other animals as well. Provision of veterinary care proves to be most appropriate in such instances. When animals are separated, proper procedures should be duly observed, with the aim to ensure that they are served with proper daily and emergency care. In some circumstances, separation may not be the best option. This is because, it might result in disrupting the social hierarchy observed by the animals themselves, and as a result may cause additional harm to the animal, and adversely affect performance and productivity, as in this case (Gerard, 2005, 114). A very vital and critical component of any agricultural animal health program in practice to date is that, there is maintainace of records. These records may later be put to great use, in the process of monitoring animal health, and generally, how they are doing. Medical records may be considered most viable, if they comply with The Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986: Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (Wood, 2009, 192). Brawith hall Estate Farms should lie subject to the relative veterinarian and any other party playing a relevant role in the wellbeing of the livestock. They should determine the means, as well as the mode, which is most effective in maintaining and the preservation of medical records. Restraint of such animals for examination and other purposes such as the use in collection of samples, and other minor procedures can be carried out with clinical instruments such as stanchions, head gates, squeeze chutes, or stocks. It is of great importance that these instruments are suitable for the animal being held and should only be operated with regard to minimizing discomfort and avoid pain bodily harm (Straiton, 2000, 208). Given how random and dangerous the obstacles, which threaten the genetic diversity of livestock, especially in Europe, it is tedious a task to identify the individual priorities, which may cater for the curbing of the same. The result consequently, is rather, a great challenge. The impacts are felt, and immediately takes effect. Further obstacles arise when the speed with which the threat arises is alarming and out of control and so is the frequency, with which they occur (Kahrs, 2004, 215). The intensity, with which the livestock threat strikes the affected populations, also goes on the rise amazingly. It is unfortunate that, slim are the chances whereby in the future threat is likely to increase, as opposed to decreasing in magnitude. In conclusion, the importance which should be Incorporated to curbing the menacing threat, relates to the specific, or rather individual characteristics of the livestock affected. In cases where the populations are affected, this may severely contribute to the world’s genetic diversity. Several breeds on the other hand, have the adaptation to local conditions. References Gerard, P. W. (2005). Agricultural practices, farm policy, and the conservation of biological diversity. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Biological Service . Kahrs, R. F. (2004). Global livestock health policy challenges, opportunities, and strategies for effective action. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State Press. Straiton, E. (2000). Cattle ailments: recognition and treatment (7th ed.). Marlborough: Crowood. Wood, A. (2009). Livestock. London: AuthorHouse. Read More