StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Surrealism artistic movement - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
The essay discovers surrealism movement. Surrealism is one of the most surprising and wonderful artistic movement in the 20th century. It is "a cultural, artistic, and intellectual movement oriented toward the liberation of the mind by emphasizing the critical and imaginative faculties…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER97.6% of users find it useful
Surrealism artistic movement
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Surrealism artistic movement"

Surrealism Table of contents Design Movement 2. Movement leaders 3. Movement accomplishments 4. Conclusion Surrealism is one of the mostsurprising and wonderful artistic movement in the 20th century. It is "a cultural, artistic, and intellectual movement oriented toward the liberation of the mind by emphasizing the critical and imaginative faculties of the "unconcious mind" and the attainment of a state different from, "more than", and ultimately truer than everyday reality" (From Wikipedia). Its country of origination is France; Paris was the most important center of surrealism.

The date 1924 is concerned as the date of its origination, when Breton wrote the Manifesto of Surrealism1. The main factor which led to its development is the political and social situation in Europe after the First World War - the art's protest against economic and social reality in interwar period and against reasons which led to the war: "Surrealism was influenced by Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytical theories, but the movement was also very much a reaction against the "reason" that had led Europe into the devastations of World War I" (Art Words and Terms at Biddington's).

The main political factor of the movement is the political situation after the war: political instability in France and other European countries. The main economic factor of surrealism development is the postwar economic crisis in Europe and world economic crisis after 1929. This situation led to the social factor of surrealism development: people's uncertainty in present day and in future and their aspiration to escape from reality - surrealism gave people the possibility to open unreal and ideal world. 2. There are many representatives of surrealism, but the most significant among them are Breton, Salvador Dali and Rene Magritte.

Bretom was one of the founders of the movement. He, "as the leader of the Surrealist movement, not only published its most thorough explanations of its techniques, aims and ideas, but was the individual who drew in, and expelled, writers, artists and thinkers" (From Wikipedia). In his writings (Second Surrealist Manifesto, Nadja, Mad Love, etc.) he explained his ideas and thoughts. In 1927 he joined the Communist Party. Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was a famous Spanish painter. His father was a notary.

In 1929 Dali joined the Surrealist group in Paris. He was an author of more than 1500 paintings. Rene Magritte (1898-1967). His career as a Surrealist began in 1926 when "Magritte produced his first surrealist painting, Le jockey perdu, and held his first exhibition in Brussels in 1927" (Rene Magritte). Then he moved to Paris and joined the surrealistic group. As the Wikipedia writes about his paintings features, "A consummate technician, his work frequently displays a juxtaposition of ordinary objects, or an unusual context, giving new meanings to familiar things" (Rene Magritte). 3. Surrealism was tightly connected with philosophy of Karl Jung and Sigmund Freud - this philosophic influence was reflected in surrealists' works: "Some of the artists in the group expressed themselves in the abstract tradition, while others, expressed themselves in the symbolic tradition" (History of Surrealism).

The main movement accomplishment is "a restrictive overlay of false rationality, including social and academic convention, on the free functioning of the instinctual urges of the human mind" (From Wikipedia). Surrealism revolutionized the people's ideas of reality and gave its own interpretation of unreal world. This movement transformed people's imagination of many real things including cultural, social and economic aspects of our life. Surrealists appealed to social revolution and radical changes of our society, and they expressed these radical ideas in their masterpieces.

Surrealism affected our ideas of reality and its transformation. In addition to that, surrealism influenced many contemporary kinds of art (pop-art, etc.) and opened new depth in art, life and reality understanding. Its legacy is "a prominent critique of rationalism and capitalism" (From Wikipedia). Although there is no organized movement of Surrealism any more, but its ideas still influence art and all our life. 4. I highly appreciate Surrealism as a very important stage of art development.

It still influences our ideas and thoughts: "Those who have understood the method, who have faithfully followed the images of the subconscious and, with patience, painted and analyzed them, have a lot to teach us about the make up and interaction of the three planes of the Spiritual, the psychological, and the physical" (History of Surrealism). Sources Rene Magritte. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magritte) Sanches M. History of Surrealism.

(http://www.bway.net/monique/history.htm) Surrealism. Art Words and Terms at Biddington's. Biddington's Superrealist and Fantasy Art Gallery. (http://biddingtons.com/content/pedigreesurreal.html) Surrealism. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrealism) Surrealist Manifesto. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrealist_Manifesto)

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Surrealism artistic movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words”, n.d.)
Surrealism artistic movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/visual-arts-film-studies/1520525-surrealism-artistic-movement
(Surrealism Artistic Movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words)
Surrealism Artistic Movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words. https://studentshare.org/visual-arts-film-studies/1520525-surrealism-artistic-movement.
“Surrealism Artistic Movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/visual-arts-film-studies/1520525-surrealism-artistic-movement.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Surrealism artistic movement

Fetishism and the Surrealist Object

Primarily functioning between the two world Wars, Surrealism was a movement motivated by the writings of Andre Breton and dedicated to exposing the desires of the subconscious and fighting the bourgeois society surrounding them in many different avenues of expression.... For this essay I have chosen two famous yet utterly distinct surrealist objects to demonstrate the breadth of fetishism in this movement.... own artistic endeavours.... The essay "Fetishism and the Surrealist Object" states Fetishism and surrealism....
7 Pages (1750 words) Essay

Dada and Surrealism Art

The Dada era began as a cultural movement in Switzerland which expressed its disgust for the First World War which was in action during the time the movement began to take shape.... The Dada movement was not actually a movement.... The Dada movement paved the way for the later developing Surrealist movement; a lovechild, if you will, of the former and a way of ensuring that the boundaries could not be brought back into check by the modern traditional nationalists – however bleak this possibility might have seemed at the time....
9 Pages (2250 words) Essay

Dada Vs. Surrealism

Surrealism" discusses dada movement and surrealism movement.... Dada began as a movement against the way art was appreciated by others while Surrealism, originally a literally movement, grew and engulfed Dada and became the most eminent movement other than Cubism at that time.... The Dada movement in art is roughly traced to the beginning of the First World War.... The movement stood against what the literati considered the bourgeois nationalist and colonialist interests that led to war....
5 Pages (1250 words) Term Paper

Three Art Styles - Dadaism, Surrealism and Impressionism

Perhaps no one symbolizes the loud, outrageous and rebellious wildness of the original movement more than Baroness Else von Freytag-Loringhoven.... She pushed her sexuality, fantastic costuming, immodest street roaming, and irrationality in everyone's faces, living Dada and, in so doing, challenged the male sexual, cultural, intellectual and artistic insecurities of Dada artists Marchel DuChamp, Man Ray, Francis Picabia, and much of New York.... The researcher of this paper will consider three styles of modern art: Dadaism, surrealism, and Impressionism....
6 Pages (1500 words) Research Paper

Surrealism and the Fashion Industry

The conjoining between the fashion industry and surrealist cultural movement was initially seemingly difficult.... The essay "Surrealism and the Fashion Industry" talks about the surrealism movement and its connection with fashion industry.... The developmental timeline of the bond between the surrealist cultural movement and the fashion industry began in the early 20th Century.... This onset was witnessed when the surrealist movement disengaged from the written statement, which required it to embrace and focus on objects....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Surrealism - Leonora Carrington

Most of her paintings are branded surrealist paintings which were as a result of the surrealist movement of the 1930's.... This was the main aim for many artists mostly painters and novelist to join the surrealism movement.... Due to her gender, her father thought that she would not make it in the art industry and therefore most of the time was opposed to her artistic character.... This paper is going to analyze the artistic background of Leonora Carrington....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Surrealism Movement

The movement was centered in Paris, and was officially started, so to speak, when the Surrealist Manifesto was published in 1924.... The main objective of the movement, as per these manifestoes, was to revolt against the set artistic traditions.... Surrealism Your Full The of your College/Institute Surrealism is a movement that started around the beginning of the twentieth centurythat came out of the Dada movement.... The movement was centered in Paris, and was officially started, so to speak, when the Surrealist Manifesto was published in 1924....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Surrealism as a way of looking at life

Brodskai︠a︡ explains that surrealism is a cultural movement that can be traced back to the early years of 1920s.... Eburne goes on to denote that this cultural movement was associated with writings and visual artworks.... The major purpose and objectives of this cultural movement was to resolve the previous contradictions regarding reality and dreams.... However, Greet denotes that majority of surrealist writers and artists normally regard their works of art as an expression of a philosophical movement, and this is before regarding these works as an artifact....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us