Impact of Robots in Real Life - Essay Example

Robots in real life Robots are virtual and mechanical artificial agents mostly electro-mechanical machines that are directed by someelectronic circuits or computer programs. They can be semi-autonomous or autonomous ranging from humanoids to artificial ones. By imitating the lifelike appearance, a robot has the ability of conveying some sense of thought or intelligence. The technological field dealing with the construction, design, and robot application, and the computer systems, informational processing, and sensory feedback is referred to as robotics. It is concerned with machines that are automated and replace humans in dangerous manufacturing processes, or environment. These devices may take after the humans in cognition, appearance, and behavior. The many robots used in various places obtain their inspiration from nature hence the field of bio-robotics (Boxall, 2013). Beginning from the ancient civilization era the robots have been used for many applications including entertainment, remote control, automated machines, and wireless remote control. In many cases, the robots have taken up the role of humans by performing the dangerous and repetitive tasks that humans may not be able to do. They are useful in those regions that humans are unable to operate because of the limitations of size, and the places where humans may not be able to survive the extreme conditions of environment. There have been a number of concerns regarding the increasing application of robots and their functions in the society. Robots have been blamed as being a major reason for unemployment as they replace the human work force in some fields. Using robots in military cases has been of ethical concern. The chances of the autonomies and potential of robot repercussions is dealt with through fiction and could be a concern that is realistic in the future (Koller, 2009). Advantages of robots over humans However, robots have been reported to have many advantages over human. Starting from the introduction of the first robot in the 1960s in US, the technology of robots has immensely improved establishing many merits of robots (Boxall, 2013). The robotics advancement has made the application of robots to be widespread ranging from healthcare to manufacturing. The many advantages of robots are noticeable when it comes to safety, productivity, and saving of money and time. In productivity, the robots give out more high quality and accurate work than the humans who are typified by errors. Robots rarely make mistakes hence extremely precise in comparison to the human workers. They give out a huge production quantity in a short duration of time. They function at a constant speed with no break, holidays, or day off. The robots are useful in applications that utilize high repeatability. In terms of safety, robots save the human workers from doing dangerous tasks. They operate inn hazardous conditions like those of toxic chemicals, poor lighting, or even tight spaces. They have the ability of lifting heavy loads without being tired. They, therefore, increase the safety of the human workers by minimizing the cases of accidents because the humans would not perform the risky jobs. Robots save time through the ability of producing high quantities of products after a small duration of time. They minimize the quantity of wasted material used as a result of their accuracy. Robots save the companies the money for a long period of time having a fast return on investment and by using minimum material (Koller, 2009). The measure of the merits of robots is endless, robots have established employment for workers. Even as different people hold the view that robots have taken all their jobs, this is not true. The robots have established new jobs for those persons who worked on production and programming. They have shifted the employees from the monotonous and repetitive jobs and place them appropriate and challenging chores. In addition, they are also user-friendly, affordable and intelligent. The robots merits are increasing linearly with the increased incorporation in different industries. Types of robots There are different types of robots. The first category of robots is the industrial robots. These robots can be found in different locations like the manufacturing and automobile industries. The robots shape and cut the fabricate sections, inspect the parts that are manufactured, and assemble the machinery. Other forms of jobs that are done by the industrial robots include die cast, load bricks, fasten, die cast, make glass, forge, heat treat, grind, unload machine, handle parts, measure, sort parts, perform quality control, change tools, sand ballast, and welding (Boxall, 2013). One common category of the available robotic device involves the robot arm that is mostly used in manufacturing and industrial applications. The robot recreates different human arm movement including the up-down motion, side-to-side movement and a 360 degree motion that is seen in humans (Koller, 2009). The device is operated by a computer and is programmed for a particular role. Other robots need humans to control the movement and the strength of the arm. Agricultural robotics For decades, farmers have driven more than a billion slow tractors miles each year on an equal ground. The involved land is generally gentle enabling the proven navigations ability of robots be applied to such environments. An agricultural robot harvester referred to as Demeter is one model used in commercialization of the mobile technology of robots. It has some controllers, safeguards, positioners, and task software that have been set to satisfy the commercial agriculture needs (Karvinen & Karvinen, 2014). Firefighting robots Made by the Croatian manufacturer DOK-ING, Fire Rob involves one specific firefighting vehicle that can be directed by a single operator staged on the ground (Karvinen & Karvinen, 2014). The robot is used in extinguishing fire with no intervention of the firefighters. The devices use high pressure cannon and a hydraulic arm that is used in pumping water for as long as fifty five meters away. The robot carries 1,800 liters of water together with six hundred liters of foam in the onboard tanks. Mining In mining the autonomous hauling System utilized by the company of mining (Rio Tinto Iron) and the British-Australian metal are a series of robotic trucks which is used in loading, dumping, and hauling waste rock and ore in the pit mines (Karvinen & Karvinen, 2014). The trucks of dumping that communicate using wireless communication are navigated using a small GPS, which could autonomously have the obstacles detected (Karvinen & Karvinen, 2014). The robots avoid the vehicles and are linked to a computer responsible in supervising the actions. Undersea robots The robots undersea are useful in exploring and gathering information regarding the marine environment. A TROV (telepresense remotely operated vehicle) is an example of a robot that was sent by scientists into the freezing Arctic Ocean to gather information regarding the whaling fleet in the year 1871 (Benedetttelli, 2013). The robot was tethered on the boat surface polar star by one cable which was carrying instructions and power down to the robot. It located two ships that were documented by the video stereoscopic cameras. Space exploration The space robots are classified into exploration robots, on-orbit servicing, and science payload maintenance. The related elements include the commercial applications that transferred technologies that were obtained from the telerobotics space of the commercial sector and technological components. The robots are responsible in making the muscle wire, joint designs, sensor technology, and exoskeleton. The remotely operated vehicle and the remotely manipulated systems are example of robots used for space exploration. Medical robots These are robots that allow surgeons a wide access to the areas on operation and using less invasive and more precise methods. They use the actions of surgeons on one side for controlling the affector found on the next side. Example of these robots includes the surgical robots that have a high precision. Rehabilitation robots are a group of robots that supports and facilitates the life of infirm, people with body parts that are dysfunction, and elderly people. In addition the biorobots are robots designed for imitating the animal and human cognition. The telepresence robots are robots that allow the offsetting of the medical professional in moving and looking around, participating and communicating from the remotely places (Platt, 2012). Cutting edge of robotics Today, the cutting edge of robotics provides a roadmap for the academia, industrial, and US robotics. Starting from internet to robots, cutting edge of robots will involve the new innovations in the robots and their critical role in different fields. It will build on the earlier version of robots that were released in the year 2009 (Platt, 2009). There are many efforts towards the development of the robots that can function like humans to make up arguments and extent the skills of human. These robots will increase the productivity yield on crop, and safety of the manufacturing. They will help astronaut in expensive and dangerous mission, have strengths and augment of human in medical procedures, and give the farmers the support required in monitoring diseases, increasing the yield of crops, and prevention the contamination of food. References Benedetttelli, D., 2013. The lego mindstorm EV laboratory: Build, program, and experiment with five cool wicked robots. New York: No Starch press. Platt, C., 2009. Make: Electronic (Learning by Discovery). New York: Make press. Platt, C., 2012. Components volume 1: resistors capacitors, inductors, switches. Relays encodes, and transistors. Cambridge: Cambridge university press. Karvinen, T., Karvinen, K., 2014. Make: Sensors a hand on primer for monitoring the real world with arduino and raspberry. New York: John and Willey. Koller, D., 2009. Principles and techniques (Adaptive computation and machine learning series). Oxford: Oxford University press. Boxall, J., 2013. Arduino Workshop: A hands-on introduction with 65 projects. New York: McGraw Hill. Read More