Artificial Intelligence in the Near Future - Article Example

13 October 2008 AI in the Near Future “What a piece of work is man how noble in reason and how invisible in creature” (Shakespeare). The great dramatist has given a true picture of his consideration and the progress in the fields of science and technology has proved it. Ever since man has started to observe, think and reason he has been wondering about the world around him. He tried to find ways to organize the disorder prevailing in the observed facts about the natural phenomena and material things in an orderly manner. His attempts resulted in the birth of a single discipline of science, called natural philosophy. There was huge increase in the volume of scientific knowledge up till the beginning of nineteenth century and it was found necessary to classify the study of nature into two branches, the biological sciences which deal with living things and physical sciences which concern with non-living things. This paper provides a research on the future of the Artificial Intelligence. This paper investigates the potential progress in this field. Approximately sixty years ago this branch of science has established. At that time it was realized that this technology will change the world current face and provide such facilities that we could even think. Now at this time we look around ourselves we are able to see that our life is filled with such technologies that have totally changed our life style (McCarthy, 2003). This part of the paper will provide a brief introduction about this technology. There are a lot of conversations about the viewpoint of Artificial Intelligence and its future responsibility in our little and getting smaller planet. 1 According to (Kenneth, 1998), Artificial Intelligence can be defined as the effort to develop computer based systems which include both software and hardware that behaves like humans. Such systems would be able to learn natural languages, accomplish coordinated physical tasks (we will discuss this type as robotics in this paper), use a perceptual apparatus that informs their physical behavior and language and emulate human expertise and decision making (Kenneth, 1998). With the Internet and the PC attractive so ordinary people are currently inquiring the question "What next?" (Gordon et al, 2000). People often criticize that artificial intelligence is not rising as well as anticipated. They speak out, "Development was rapid in the early on years of AI, but at the present it is not rising so quickly (Whitby et al, 2001)." But this is not true; in detail there are still quickly growth novel functional structures for distinguishing patterns and for supervising procedures. Also, current hardware is so speedy and dependable that we be able to use approximately several programs we can produce. Good novel systems appear each year, for diverse "expert" applications (Whitby et al, 2001). Current developments and future technologies A.I. employs in a lot of methods is not obvious at first look.  Microsofts homepage employ A.I. for the assisting their system that lets you to go away straight to the objects the user wants.  Julia, and simple bot contrasted to the 90s, was shaped by means of A.I. to surpass the Turing Test to demonstrate computer cleverness (McCarthy, 2003). Artificial intelligence is utilized to assist pilots fly airplanes.   Robotics fits in AI communication with ultrasound, MRI scanning, laser, are doing fragile brain surgery with additional perfectly than by usual surgical ways. Artificial intelligence was employed in the research work of Mars in July 1997. 2Another significant exercise of artificial intelligence is in dangerous responsibility Robots.  Robots are utilized in regions of hazardous chemicals or radioactivity.  The collaborations of AI are never-ending. In all of these cases, it means to note that the place of artificial intelligence is one of making a safer additional simply applied and understood atmosphere (McCarthy, 2003). Artificial intelligence in the era 90s is centered in the region of civilizing circumstances for humans.  Although is that the merely aim in the future?  Research is spotlighting on structuring human similar robots.  This is for the reason that scientists are paying attention in human brains and are enthralled by annoying to duplicate it.  If artificial intelligence machinery be able to be competent of doing everyday jobs to begin with done by humans, then the position of humans will adjust (Gordon et al, 2000). Robots have before now started to substitute factory employees, they are working in the place of surgeons, astronauts, pilots etc.  According to “Mr. Crevier, who was a computer scientist, robots will get over office staff, the center managers and on up.  In due course what culture will be left with is machinery management at each store and humans on each beach” (McCarthy, 2003). The ideas of a number of these scientists become visible similar to not viable utopian views. Other scientists imagine an extra unenthusiastic conquest.  "The thoughts influence of silicon brains will be so distressing that if we are fortunate, they will stay us as pets (Port et al, 2000). Uses of Expert Systems With the help of such a great achievement as an analytical tool in medic and technicalities at this time, expert systems will be additional rampant in additional applications that necessitate a specialist with who public be able to confer with.  The potential for expert systems are approximately endless.  If expert systems are intended and put up as it should be, consumers would be able to with no trouble program their own expert and ought to create improved decisions in their lives. (McCarthy, 2003) This part of the paper provides the information about the future Research Assistants that will provide us assistance in each field of life. The planet is touching the informational age from the Industrial Age where the phrase "knowledge is power" has become a certainty.  When there is so much information out there then it becomes harder and harder to find what is in fact appropriate.  This is the point where a research assistant powered by AI gives advantage.  Not only can the assistant recognize what one is in search of which requires ordinary language processing, it is well turned-out enough to be on familiar terms with where to look and match up to what it finds to what it is looking for to see how relevant the information is so the person doesnt have to do the dirty work (Kenneth, 1998). Research associates will be a significant device in the panorama by maintenance the world of information from explosion into a countless chaos of unorganized particulars and statistics (McCarthy, 2003). This part of the paper explains the ongoing research on the Artificial Intelligent programs and viruses of future. Let’s think a very complex coded virus inside the outlook world of the web: A computer program that was coded by humans and after it was released with the aim of completing some kind of job. By utilizing the Artificial Intelligence technology, they can be able to make this Virus to be self organizing and self preserving, i.e., it can achieve the ability to have learning and attempts to reduce the difficulties on the WEB as it travels from user system to system. It is not obvious that whats more that coded program and be able to concert it to execute on other computer operating systems (Whitby et al, 2001). Its "learning" apparatus is not science creative writing any programmer can write down a program that does not replicate similar inaccuracy twice.3 It learns by simple cause-and-effect or success/failure tagging and can be considered to be “brute force" intelligence (Port et al, 2000). This computer program has ability to edit itself, or can be added required code scripts, for obtaining brute force virus attacks on computer systems or to make able it to execute a multiple website virus attack on a web server: (Gordon et al, 2000) Now at some level it is implemented and more enhancement is predictable in influential adequate program will be intelligent to take to mean languages, like that English, into other languages. Yet if it could not overtake athwart all podiums then it could find out to do so: later than all it is just one more translation of one set of dual data to one more. It could, additional or fewer, go wherever (Whitby et al, 2001). In the films like Captain Jean-Luc Picard, Star Trek: First Contact is imprisoning by a contest of beings named the Borg that are fraction man and fraction machine. Picards person parts are slowly but surely swapped by silicon, wire and metal. The contemplation might emerge worrying for a fastidious moviegoer, on the other hand it is awesome to AI researchers and neuron researchers and scientists who look forward to to produce bionics a realism, to generate not an antagonistic Borg chase that would attempt to acquire over the universe but artificial intelligent fractions that would be obtainable when a persons natural parts bring to an end working (Gordon et al, 2000). A persons memory can be weak over the years and grasps a inadequate quantity of information. A persons feelings, thoughts, and information are misplaced later than death. But Central Processing unit intelligence is competent to have an immeasurable capacity of memory hoarded on an endless amount of disks. 4The information it holds can be downloaded and mutual shared between other computers so that it is by no means misplaced. A number of AI researchers, (like Hans Moravec at the Carnegie Mellon Institute), forecast that one day there will be methods to download the information of the person brain into a PC so that it would "live" forever (McCarthy, 2003). It is predicted that at year 2050 from nowadays you would have your own psychotherapist reachable 24 hours a daytime, eternally there if you have need of somebody to converse to, always in a fine mood, and keep in mind each statement you have ever said. This is the first automatic therapist, with the most excellent knowledge recognized to mankind on healing and treatment (Whitby et al, 2001). It is predicted that in 2035 AI would make us able to have Talk the Search Engine of the Future. Researchers are working on this scheme and they have achieved better results but complete and best results are expected in 2035. This search engine enables us to search any thing by only specking that phrase (Whitby et al, 2001). In Waseda University Engineers at Professor Shigeki Suganos laboratory are infuriating to make available their Wamoeba robot an intelligence of principles and the talent to come to a decision for itself how to respond according known circumstances, said Yuki Suga, a student at Waseda University (McCarthy, 2003). Conclusion As concluding this discussion we can analyze that AI has overtaken our lives completely. The majority of the community does not understand how a lot of their living are exaggerated by AI and cannot envisage how it will enlarge in the years to approach.5 People surf the web with AI powered engines and innovative technology of encounter intelligent agents when they purchase manufactured goods from the internet. Their bank financial records and credit cards are engaged with Software comprising Artificial intelligence, and transport systems run easily with AI programs. Each e-mail and each cell phone call is routed employing AI networks. The machines in the kitchen and the automobile in the driveway all have elements that employ artificial intelligence knowledge. And that is merely a little flavor of what AI has gifted in the last 60 years (Whitby et al, 2001). It can be said that in the future Computers and Information technology would be useless without of Artificial Intelligence. Work Cited 1. Burrows, Peter. The Era of Efficiency. BW Online, June 18, 2001. Retrieved November 28, 2001, from http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/ content/01_25/b3737701.htm 2. Gordon, Lance. The Industrial Internet. Education at a Distance, June 2000. Retrieved November 28, 2001, from http://www.usdla.org/ ED_magazine/illuminactive/ JUN00_ Issue/story01.htm. 3. Kenneth C. Laudon. Management Information System Sixth Edition. New York. Addison Wesley Publishing Company, 1998. 4. McCarthy, J. What is Artificial Intelligence? Computer Science Department, Stanford University; 29 Mar 2003 [online]. http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai/ whatisai.html 5. Port, Otis. Thinking Machines. (n.d.). Retrieved November 26, 2001, from http://www.businessweek.com/2000/00_32/ b3693096.htm, 2000.\ 6. Retrieved on October 14, 2008, Retrieved from: http://www.pcworld.com 7. Retrieved on October 14, 2008, Retrieved from: http://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/research/exploringtheuniverse/spiffy.html 8. Retrieved on October 14, 2008, Retrieved from: http://www.newsoffuture.com 9. Retrieved on October 14, 2008, Retrieved from: http://sciencelinks.jp/ 10. Whitby, B. and Oliver, K. How to Avoid a Robot Takeover: Political and Ethical Choices in the Design and Introduction of Intelligent Artifacts. AISB Quarterly; (104) [online].http://www.aisb.org.uk/articl es/avoid_takeover.html, 2001. Read More